Vehicle management method, vehicle management device, and non-volatile storage medium

By integrating functional modules such as vehicle identification, gate control, work order management, etc., and introducing big data and artificial intelligence technology, the problem of the lack of integrated management and insufficient intelligence of the existing vehicle entry and exit management system is solved, and efficient and accurate vehicle entry and exit and work order management is achieved, improving user experience and data security.

CN119785466APending Publication Date: 2025-04-08GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD +1
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411929369.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-04-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing vehicle entry and exit management system lacks integrated management, lacks intelligence, low integration, poor user experience, insufficient scalability and flexibility, and prominent data security and privacy protection issues.

Method used

Through integrated functional modules such as vehicle identification, gate control, and work order management, seamless docking and integrated management of vehicle entry and exit and car use work orders are achieved. Introduce big data and artificial intelligence technologies for data analysis and prediction to improve the intelligence level of the system. Modular design and cloud computing technology are adopted to improve the scalability and flexibility of the system, and ensure data security through encryption technology and security measures.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient and accurate processing of vehicle entry and exit and work order management, improves management efficiency and accuracy, enhances the intelligence level and user experience of the system, reduces operating costs, and ensures data security.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119785466A_ABST
    Figure CN119785466A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides a vehicle management method, a vehicle management device and a nonvolatile storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: recognizing a license plate of a vehicle when the vehicle is driven out; calling a work order of the vehicle in a work order management system according to the license plate of the vehicle; whether the vehicle is allowed to pass through the gate is judged according to the state of the work order of the vehicle, and when the work order of the vehicle is in the completed state, the gate is controlled to be opened to allow the vehicle to pass. The vehicle management method solves the problem that the vehicle access management mode in the prior art generally only pays attention to vehicle identification and gate opening and is relatively weak in recording and management of the vehicle use condition.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle management, and in particular to a vehicle management method, a vehicle management device and a non-volatile storage medium. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of urbanization and the increasingly serious traffic congestion problem, the requirements for vehicle access management are becoming higher and higher. Traditional vehicle access management methods, such as manual gate opening and paper work order records, are not only inefficient, but also prone to errors, and are difficult to adapt to modern efficient and safe vehicle management needs. Therefore, the development of an intelligent and efficient vehicle access management system has become an urgent need in the industry.

[0003] At present, there are some technical solutions related to vehicle access management on the market, such as automatic vehicle identification system, automatic gate opening system based on license plate recognition, etc. Although these systems have improved the convenience and efficiency of vehicle access to a certain extent, they still have some limitations, such as:

[0004] Lack of integrated management: The existing vehicle access management system and work order management system are often separate and lack integrated management. When a vehicle enters or leaves, the system can only record the vehicle's access information, but cannot directly link it to the work order or task related to the vehicle. This leads to low vehicle utilization efficiency and inconvenience in work order management.

[0005] Insufficient intelligence: Most existing systems are still at the stage of basic vehicle identification, gate control and simple data recording, and their intelligence level is low. They often lack in-depth data analysis and mining capabilities and cannot provide managers with accurate decision support.

[0006] Low integration with other systems: The system lacks integration capabilities, resulting in the existence of information islands and reducing the efficiency of the entire vehicle management system.

[0007] Poor user experience: The existing system may not be perfect in terms of user interface and interaction design, making it inconvenient for users to use the system. For example, it may take cumbersome steps to query vehicle information and work order status, which affects the user experience.

[0008] Insufficient scalability and flexibility: As the scale of enterprises expands and business needs change, the vehicle management system needs to have good scalability and flexibility. However, existing systems are often difficult to adapt to such changes, causing enterprises to spend a lot of time and money on system upgrades and transformations.

[0009] Data security and privacy protection issues: When processing large amounts of vehicle and work order data, existing systems may have data security and privacy protection issues. If the system does not take adequate security measures, data may be leaked or illegally accessed, causing losses to the company. Summary of the invention

[0010] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle management method, a vehicle management device and a non-volatile storage medium to solve the problem that the vehicle access management method in the prior art usually only focuses on the identification and opening of the vehicle, but is relatively weak in recording and managing the vehicle usage.

[0011] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a vehicle management method is provided, comprising: when the vehicle drives out, identifying the license plate of the vehicle; retrieving the work order of the vehicle in the work order management system according to the license plate of the vehicle; judging whether the vehicle is allowed to pass through the gate according to the status of the work order of the vehicle, and when the work order of the vehicle is in a completed state, controlling the gate to open to allow the vehicle to pass.

[0012] Furthermore, the vehicle management method also includes: when the vehicle enters, identifying and recording the license plate of the vehicle; and associating the vehicle's work order with the vehicle's license plate.

[0013] Furthermore, before associating the work order of the vehicle with the license plate of the vehicle, the vehicle management method further includes: creating a work order of the vehicle in a work order management system.

[0014] Furthermore, after creating the work order of the vehicle in the work order management system, the vehicle management method further includes: allocating the work order of the vehicle to a corresponding execution device so that the execution device executes the instructions of the work order.

[0015] Furthermore, the vehicle management method further includes: upon receiving an instruction to query a work order of a vehicle, displaying the license plate of the vehicle and the work order of the vehicle on a display unit.

[0016] Furthermore, the method for identifying the license plate of the vehicle includes: using RFID or machine vision to identify the license plate of the vehicle.

[0017] Furthermore, the vehicle management method also includes: acquiring vehicle usage data and work order data; and predicting vehicle demand based on the vehicle usage data and work order data.

[0018] Furthermore, the method for obtaining vehicle usage data and work order data includes: using cloud computing to obtain cross-regional vehicle usage data and work order data.

[0019] According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle management device for executing the above-mentioned vehicle management method, the vehicle management device comprising: an identification unit for identifying a license plate of a vehicle; a retrieval unit for retrieving a work order of the vehicle in a work order management system according to the license plate of the vehicle; a judgment unit for judging whether the vehicle is allowed to pass through a gate according to the status of the work order of the vehicle; and a control unit for controlling the gate to open to allow the vehicle to pass when the work order of the vehicle is in a completed state.

[0020] According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-volatile storage medium, the non-volatile storage medium including a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the non-volatile storage medium is located is controlled to execute the above-mentioned vehicle management method.

[0021] By applying the technical solution of the present invention, the vehicle management method identifies the license plate of the vehicle when the vehicle leaves; then retrieves the work order of the vehicle in the work order management system according to the license plate of the vehicle, and determines whether to allow the vehicle to pass through the gate according to the status of the work order. When the work order of the vehicle is in a completed state, the gate is controlled to open to allow the vehicle to pass. The vehicle management method combines the management of the work order with the gate opening control when the vehicle leaves, and can efficiently and accurately handle various tasks of vehicle exit and work order management, solving the problem that the vehicle access management method in the prior art usually only focuses on the identification and gate opening of the vehicle, but is relatively weak in recording and managing the vehicle usage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 A flow chart showing an embodiment of a vehicle management method according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a vehicle management device according to the present invention.

[0025] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0026] 10. Identification unit; 20. Retrieval unit; 40. Judgment unit; 50. Control unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are illustrative and are intended to provide further explanation of the present application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0029] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0030] The present invention provides a vehicle management method, please refer to Figure 1 ,include:

[0031] Step S100, when the vehicle drives out, identifying the license plate of the vehicle;

[0032] Step S200, retrieving the work order of the vehicle in the work order management system according to the license plate of the vehicle;

[0033] Step S300, judging whether the vehicle is allowed to pass through the gate according to the status of the vehicle's work order, and when the vehicle's work order is in a completed state, controlling the gate to open to allow the vehicle to pass.

[0034] The vehicle management method of the present invention identifies the license plate of the vehicle when the vehicle leaves; then retrieves the work order of the vehicle in the work order management system according to the license plate of the vehicle, and determines whether to allow the vehicle to pass through the gate according to the status of the work order. When the work order of the vehicle is in a completed state, the gate is controlled to open to allow the vehicle to pass. The vehicle management method combines the management of the work order with the gate opening control when the vehicle leaves, and can efficiently and accurately handle various tasks of vehicle exit and work order management, solving the problem that the vehicle access management method in the prior art usually only focuses on the identification and gate opening of the vehicle, while the recording and management of vehicle usage are relatively weak.

[0035] During specific implementation, after retrieving the work order of the vehicle in the work order management system, the work order of the vehicle is displayed to facilitate monitoring by operators.

[0036] Specifically, the vehicle management method also includes: identifying and recording the vehicle's license plate when the vehicle enters; associating the vehicle's work order with the vehicle's license plate. Such a setting can effectively associate the vehicle's license plate with the work order information, making it easier to retrieve the work order later, and in conjunction with the gate opening control, can effectively achieve integrated management of vehicle entry and exit and vehicle use work orders.

[0037] Specifically, before associating the work order of the vehicle with the license plate of the vehicle, the vehicle management method further includes: creating a work order of the vehicle in a work order management system.

[0038] Specifically, after creating a work order for the vehicle in a work order management system, the vehicle management method further includes: allocating the work order for the vehicle to a corresponding execution device so that the execution device executes the instructions of the work order.

[0039] Specifically, the vehicle management method can also collect statistics on all work orders in the work order management system.

[0040] In specific implementation, the vehicle management method realizes the functions of creating, allocating, executing, querying and counting work orders. The work order management system is seamlessly connected with the vehicle identification system. When a vehicle passes through the gate, the vehicle and the corresponding work order information will be automatically retrieved. The administrator can view the status of the vehicle and work order in real time through the vehicle management device and perform corresponding operations and management.

[0041] Specifically, the vehicle management method further includes: when receiving an instruction to query a work order of a vehicle, displaying the license plate of the vehicle and the work order of the vehicle on a display unit.

[0042] Optionally, the display unit is a display screen having an operation interface and providing an intuitive and easy-to-understand operation guide.

[0043] Specifically, before displaying the vehicle license plate and the vehicle work order on the display unit, the vehicle management method further includes: requiring an access key to be provided. Such a setting protects data security and privacy.

[0044] Optionally, the method of identifying the vehicle's license plate includes: using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, Chinese name is radio frequency identification) or machine vision to identify the vehicle's license plate. Such a setting realizes automatic identification of vehicles, which is both fast and accurate, greatly improving the efficiency and safety of vehicle entry and exit; in addition, AI (Artificial Intelligence, Chinese name is artificial intelligence) and license plate recognition technology can also be used to identify the vehicle's license plate. Among them, AI and machine vision do not rely on specific identification equipment (such as RFID), but capture vehicle images through cameras for identification. They have high recognition accuracy, are applicable to various types of vehicles, and are relatively simple to upgrade and maintain.

[0045] Specifically, the vehicle management method also includes: acquiring vehicle usage data and work order data; and predicting vehicle demand based on the vehicle usage data and work order data.

[0046] In specific implementation, big data and artificial intelligence technologies are used to conduct in-depth analysis and mining of vehicle usage data, work order data, etc. Through intelligent algorithms, vehicle demand can be automatically predicted, work order allocation can be optimized, and vehicle utilization efficiency can be improved. At the same time, this vehicle management method can also provide administrators with accurate decision-making support and help enterprises achieve intelligent management, making this method highly intelligent.

[0047] Optionally, the method for obtaining vehicle usage data and work order data includes: using cloud computing to obtain cross-regional vehicle usage data and work order data.

[0048] In the specific implementation, cloud computing technology is used to build a distributed vehicle management device. The vehicle management device can synchronize and share vehicle entry and exit and work order data in real time across regions and devices. It has strong scalability and can quickly increase computing resources according to demand. It also has strong data backup and recovery capabilities to ensure data security.

[0049] Specifically, the vehicle management method also includes: encrypting and backing up the acquired vehicle usage data and work order data. Such a setting can protect the security and integrity of the vehicle and work order data, ensure that the data is not illegally accessed, tampered with or lost, and protect the core interests of the enterprise.

[0050] The present invention also provides a vehicle management device, please refer to Figure 2 , used to execute the vehicle management method in the above embodiment, the vehicle management device includes:

[0051] A recognition unit 10, for recognizing a license plate of a vehicle;

[0052] A retrieval unit 20, used to retrieve a work order of a vehicle in a work order management system according to a license plate of the vehicle;

[0053] A judgment unit 40, used to judge whether the vehicle is allowed to pass through the gate according to the status of the vehicle's work order;

[0054] The control unit 50 is used to control the gate to open to allow the vehicle to pass when the work order of the vehicle is in a completed state.

[0055] In the vehicle management device, the identification unit 10 is used to identify the license plate of the vehicle, the retrieval unit 20 is used to retrieve the work order of the vehicle in the work order management system according to the license plate of the vehicle, the judgment unit 40 is used to judge whether the vehicle is allowed to pass through the gate according to the status of the vehicle's work order, and the control unit 50 is used to control the gate to open to allow the vehicle to pass when the vehicle's work order is in a completed state. The vehicle management device combines the management of the work order with the gate opening control when the vehicle exits, and can efficiently and accurately handle various tasks of vehicle exit and work order management, solving the problem that the vehicle access management method in the prior art usually only focuses on the identification and gate opening of the vehicle, while the recording and management of vehicle usage is relatively weak.

[0056] The vehicle management device of the present invention is an integrated management platform that integrates functions such as vehicle identification, gate control, and work order management. Specifically, the vehicle management device adopts a modular design, and each unit transmits and interacts data through a unified interface to achieve real-time information sharing and collaborative management. This design method makes the vehicle management device highly scalable and flexible, and can be quickly deployed and upgraded according to the actual needs of the enterprise.

[0057] Specifically, the vehicle management device is designed with a concise and clear operation interface and an intuitive and easy-to-understand operation guide to reduce the user's learning cost and difficulty of use. At the same time, it provides a variety of query and management methods to meet the different needs of users.

[0058] In specific implementation, the present invention seamlessly connects the work order management system with the vehicle identification system to achieve automatic association between work orders and vehicles. This method allows administrators to view the status of vehicles and work orders in real time and perform corresponding operations and management. In addition, the accuracy and efficiency of management are improved.

[0059] Specifically, the present invention uses blockchain technology to build a decentralized vehicle access and work order management device. Blockchain technology can ensure the security and immutability of data, with high data security to prevent data from being tampered or forged; the system is highly transparent and easy for all parties to supervise.

[0060] The present invention also provides a mobile application connected to the vehicle management device, which combines the Internet of Things technology to realize the mobility and intelligence of vehicle entry and exit and work order management, making it convenient for users to operate and manage anytime and anywhere; the Internet of Things technology can be used to obtain vehicle status information in real time to improve management efficiency.

[0061] The present invention also provides a non-volatile storage medium, which includes a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the non-volatile storage medium is located is controlled to execute the vehicle management method in the above embodiment.

[0062] Specifically, the above storage medium is used to store program instructions for executing the following functions to achieve the following functions:

[0063] When a vehicle drives out, the vehicle's license plate is identified; the vehicle's work order in the work order management system is retrieved based on the vehicle's license plate; whether the vehicle is allowed to pass through the gate is determined based on the status of the vehicle's work order; when the vehicle's work order is in a completed state, the gate is controlled to open to allow the vehicle to pass.

[0064] The present invention integrates multiple functional modules such as vehicle identification, gate control, and work order management to achieve seamless docking and integrated management of vehicle access and vehicle use work orders. At the same time, big data and artificial intelligence technologies are used to conduct in-depth analysis and mining of data to provide accurate decision-making support for enterprises. This management method not only improves the efficiency of vehicle use and management, but also reduces the operating and management costs of enterprises. In addition, the present invention is highly scalable and flexible, and can be quickly deployed and upgraded according to the actual needs of enterprises.

[0065] The present invention solves the following technical problems: 1. The problem of lack of integrated management. Specifically, the present invention solves the problem of separation between the vehicle access management system and the work order management system. By integrating multiple functional modules such as vehicle identification, gate control, and work order management, it is possible to achieve seamless docking and integrated management of vehicle access and vehicle work orders, thereby improving vehicle utilization efficiency and simplifying the work order management process. 2. The problem of insufficient intelligence. Specifically, in view of the problem of insufficient intelligence of the existing system, the present invention introduces advanced data analysis and mining technology, and conducts in-depth analysis of vehicle usage data, work order data, etc. through intelligent algorithms, providing managers with accurate decision support and realizing intelligent scheduling and optimization. 3. The problem of low integration with other systems. Specifically, in order to solve the problem of information islands, the present invention improves the integration with other vehicle service systems (such as parking lot management systems, charging pile management systems, maintenance systems, etc.). Through unified interfaces and data standards, efficient information sharing and collaborative management are achieved, and the efficiency and response speed of the entire vehicle management device are improved. 4. The problem of poor user experience. Specifically, in view of the deficiencies in the user interface and interactive design of the existing system, the present invention optimizes the user experience. By designing a concise and clear operating interface, providing intuitive and easy-to-understand operating guides, simplifying query and management steps, etc., the user's learning cost and difficulty of use are reduced, and user satisfaction is improved. 5. The problem of insufficient scalability and flexibility. Specifically, in order to meet the needs of expanding enterprise scale and changing business needs, the present invention adopts modular design and scalable architecture. Through flexible module combination and configuration, rapid deployment and upgrade of the system can be achieved. At the same time, it supports the development of custom functions and interfaces to meet the personalized management needs of the enterprise. 6. Data security and privacy protection issues. Specifically, in response to the challenges in data security and privacy protection, the present invention adopts strict security measures and encryption technology to protect the security and integrity of vehicle and work order data. Through access control, data encryption, data backup and recovery and other means, ensure that data is not illegally accessed, tampered with or lost, and protect the core interests of the enterprise.

[0066] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. Integrated management and collaborative work: In the prior art, the vehicle access management system and the work order management system are often separated, resulting in information islands and low efficiency. The present invention realizes the seamless connection and integrated management of vehicle access and vehicle work orders by integrating multiple functional modules such as vehicle identification, gate control, and work order management. This integrated design not only eliminates information islands, but also enables vehicle access and work order management to work together, greatly improving management efficiency and accuracy. 2. High level of intelligence: The present invention introduces big data and artificial intelligence technology to conduct in-depth analysis and mining of vehicle usage data, work order data, etc. Through intelligent algorithms, the system can automatically predict vehicle demand, optimize work order allocation, etc., and provide managers with accurate decision support. This level of intelligence is unmatched by the prior art and can significantly improve the management level and competitiveness of enterprises. 3. Easy to operate and user-friendly: The present invention designs a concise, intuitive and easy-to-understand user interface and interaction method, which reduces the user's learning cost and difficulty of use. At the same time, it provides a variety of query and management methods to meet the different needs of users. This user-friendly design makes the system easier to promote and use, and improves user satisfaction and loyalty. 4. Scalability and flexibility: The present invention adopts a modular design, and each module transmits and interacts data through a unified interface. This design method makes the device highly scalable and flexible, and can be quickly deployed and upgraded according to the actual needs of the enterprise. At the same time, the device also supports the development of custom functions and interfaces to meet the personalized needs of the enterprise. 5. Security and stability: The present invention fully considers security and stability. By adopting advanced identification technology, encryption technology and security measures, the security and integrity of vehicle information and work order data are ensured. At the same time, the device also has fault self-diagnosis and automatic recovery functions, which can ensure the stable operation of the device and the reliability of data.

[0067] The core of the present invention is to realize the integrated intelligent scheduling of vehicle access and gate opening and vehicle work order management. By deeply integrating functional modules such as vehicle identification, gate control, and work order management, real-time information sharing and collaborative management are realized, so that the device can efficiently and accurately handle various tasks of vehicle access and work order management.

[0068] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:

[0069] The vehicle management method of the present invention identifies the license plate of the vehicle when the vehicle leaves; then retrieves the work order of the vehicle in the work order management system according to the license plate of the vehicle, and determines whether to allow the vehicle to pass through the gate according to the status of the work order. When the work order of the vehicle is in a completed state, the gate is controlled to open to allow the vehicle to pass. The vehicle management method combines the management of the work order with the gate opening control when the vehicle leaves, and can efficiently and accurately handle various tasks of vehicle exit and work order management, solving the problem that the vehicle access management method in the prior art usually only focuses on the identification and gate opening of the vehicle, while the recording and management of vehicle usage are relatively weak.

[0070] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vehicle management method, characterized in that: include: When the vehicle drives out, identifying the license plate of the vehicle; Retrieving a work order for the vehicle in a work order management system according to the license plate of the vehicle; Whether the vehicle is allowed to pass through the gate is determined according to the status of the work order of the vehicle, and when the work order of the vehicle is in a completed state, the gate is controlled to open to allow the vehicle to pass.

2. The vehicle management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle management method further comprises: When the vehicle drives in, identifying and recording the license plate of the vehicle; The work order of the vehicle is associated with the license plate of the vehicle.

3. The vehicle management method according to claim 2, characterized in that: Before associating the work order of the vehicle with the license plate of the vehicle, the vehicle management method further includes: Creating the work order for the vehicle in the work order management system.

4. The vehicle management method according to claim 3, characterized in that: After creating the work order of the vehicle in the work order management system, the vehicle management method further includes: The work order of the vehicle is assigned to a corresponding execution device so that the execution device executes the instructions of the work order.

5. The vehicle management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle management method further comprises: When an instruction to query the work order of the vehicle is received, the license plate of the vehicle and the work order of the vehicle are displayed on a display unit.

6. The vehicle management method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The method for identifying the license plate of the vehicle comprises: The license plate of the vehicle is identified using RFID or machine vision.

7. The vehicle management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle management method further comprises: Obtaining usage data and work order data of the vehicle; Demand for the vehicle is predicted based on the usage data and the work order data of the vehicle.

8. The vehicle management method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The method for obtaining the usage data and the work order data of the vehicle comprises: Cloud computing is used to obtain the cross-regional usage data and work order data of the vehicle.

9. A vehicle management device, characterized in that: For executing the vehicle management method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the vehicle management device comprises: A recognition unit for recognizing a license plate of a vehicle; A retrieval unit, configured to retrieve a work order of the vehicle in a work order management system according to the license plate of the vehicle; A judgment unit, used for judging whether to allow the vehicle to pass through the gate according to the status of the work order of the vehicle; A control unit is used to control the gate to open to allow the vehicle to pass when the work order of the vehicle is in a completed state.

10. A non-volatile storage medium, characterized in that: The non-volatile storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is executed, the device where the non-volatile storage medium is located is controlled to execute the vehicle management method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.