Synergistic binary composition containing two active components and application thereof
By combining compound I-72 with plant growth regulators and other products in a specific proportion, a synergistic binary composition is formed, which solves the drug resistance and environmental pollution caused by the use of chemical insecticides and acaricides, and achieves the effect of improving prevention and control, reducing drug dosage and delaying drug resistance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510013850.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The long-term use of existing chemical insecticides and acaricides can easily lead to the development of resistance to pests and mites, and high doses of use cause drug residues and environmental pollution.
A synergistic binary composition containing two active components is developed, in which component A is compound I-72, component B is a plant growth regulator, insect attractant, avoidant or other insecticide and inorganic substance, both of which are compounded in the ratio range of 1:50 to 50:1.
This composition improves the prevention and control effect, extends the appropriate period of drug administration, reduces the amount of drug used, reduces drug damage and environmental pollution, and delays the drug resistance of pests and mites.
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Figure CN119817584A_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application is a divisional application of the Chinese invention patent application. The original application date is November 29, 2022, application number 202211511683.8, the name of the invention: A synergistic binary composition containing two active components and its application, publication number: CN118104660A. Technical Field
[0002] The invention belongs to the field of pesticides and relates to a synergistic binary composition containing two active components and application thereof. Background Art
[0003] In the actual process of agricultural production, the application of chemical agents is one of the most effective means of preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests. However, the most common problem caused by chemical pest control is the development of resistance of pests and mites. At the same time, the long-term continuous high-dose application of a single chemical insecticide and acaricide is likely to cause a series of problems such as agent residues and environmental pollution. Reasonable compounding or mixing of chemical insecticides and acaricides has the positive characteristics of expanding the insecticide and acaricide spectrum, improving the control effect, extending the appropriate period of application, reducing the amount of medicine used, reducing drug damage, reducing residues, and delaying the occurrence and development of pest and acaricide resistance. Compounding or mixing of insecticides and acaricides is one of the most effective ways to solve the above problems. The price of developing new pesticides continues to rise. In contrast, the development and research of high-efficiency, low-toxicity, and low-residue compounds and mixtures have low investment and short development cycle, and have attracted attention at home and abroad, and have increased their development efforts.
[0004] Chinese invention patent CN112457288 discloses a piperic acid derivative and its application, wherein compound I-72 has contact and stomach poison activity and good conduction activity, and can be used to control a variety of Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Coleoptera and other pests. The compound has the following structural formula:
[0005]
[0006] The combination of different varieties of ingredients may produce some unexpected technical effects and is also an effective method for preventing and controlling resistant pests. However, there is no report on the combination of compound I-72 with plant growth regulators, insect attractants, repellents or other pesticides and inorganic substances. Summary of the invention
[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a synergistic binary composition containing two active components and its application.
[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0009] A synergistic binary composition containing two active components, the composition comprises two active components A and B, component A is selected from the following structural compound (i.e., compound I-72), and component B is selected from plant growth regulators, insect attractants, repellents or other insecticides and inorganic substances; the weight ratio of the two active components of components A and B is 1:50 to 50:1; wherein the compound structure of component A is as follows:
[0010]
[0011] The component B is a plant growth regulator, an insect attractant, an insect repellent or other insecticides and an inorganic substance.
[0012] The plant growth regulator is selected from B1 paclobutrazol; B2 brassinolide; B3 24-mixed brassinolide; B4 22-epibrassinolide; B5 23-epibrassinolide; B6 24-epibrassinolide; B7 28-epihomobrassinolide; B8 14-hydroxybrassinolide; B9 brassinolide; B10 brassinolide; B11 brassinolide; B12 920; B13 gibberellic acid; B14 gibberellin, B15 auxin; B16 cytokinin; B17 ethephon; B18 abscisic acid; B19 S-ABA; B20 humic acid; B21 alginic acid; B22 amino acid; B23 chitosan; B24 chitin; B25 hydroxymethyl chitosan; B26 mepiquat; B27 calcium prohexadione; B28 thidiazuron;
[0013] The insect attractant or repellent is selected from B29 female gypsy moth attractant (disparlure); B30 pink bollworm sex attractant (gossyplure); B31 Chilo suppressalis sex attractant; B32 wood borer sex attractant; B33 two-spotted worm sex pheromone; B34 Spodoptera litura sex attractant; B35 Mediterranean fly attractant; B36 green stink bug sex pheromone; B37 pear small sex pheromone; B38 muscalure; B39 grandlure; B40 trimedlure; B41 cuelure; B42 α-multistriatin; B43 orfralure; B44 oryctalure; B45 ostramone; B46 anthelmintic; B47 tabatrex; B48 cattle fly fear; B49 ethyl anthelmintic hexanediol); B50 dibutyl phthalate; B51 dimethyl carbate; B52 dimethylphthalate; B53 fly repellent; B54 camphor; B55 benzimine; B56 TMPD; B57 2-octylthio ethanol; B58 diethyltoluamide; B59 butopyronoxyl; B60 metepa; B61 apholate; B62 tepa; B63 PTA; B64 methyl engenol; B65 oclachlorodipropyl ether; B66 bisazir; B67 engine oil; B68 ENT8184; B69 sulfoxide; B70 piperonylcyclonene; B71 dieto late; B72 piperonyl butoxide; B73 sesamin; B74 sesamex; B75 bucarpolate; B76 propylisome; B77 methylneodecanamide; B78 sulcofuron-sodium;
[0014] The other insecticides and inorganic substances are selected from B79 fluxametamide, B80 isocycloseram, B81 sulfluramid, B82 nifluridide, B83 plifenate, B84 flupyrazone, B85 pyriprole, B86 pyrafluprole, B87 vaniliprole, B88 nicofluprole; B89 chlorfenapyr; B90 bromofenapyr; B91 pyridalyl; B92 pyridalyl; B93 dicloromezotiaz; B94 fipronil; B95 flufiprole; B96 butyronitrile; B97 dicyclanil; B98 ethiprole; B99 acetoprole; B100 thiapronil; B101 bromothiocyanate; B102 dicresyl; B103 dilor; B104 flupyroxystrobin; B105 rafoxanide; B106 nithiazine; B107 flufenerim; B108 sulfoxime; B109 thiofluoximate; B110 bromfenvinfos; B111 mirex; B112 methoxazole; B113 chloromethiuron; B114 tolfenpyrad; B115 oxazosulfyl; B116 kelevan; B117 closantel; B118 mercurous chloride; B119 potassium thiocyanate; B120 borax; B121 boric acid acid); B122 calcium arsenate; B123 lead arsenate; B124 potassium arsenite; B125 barium hexafluorosilicate; B126 chlordecone; B127 isobenzan; B128 bollex; B129 isodrin;B130 endrin, B131 indazapyroxamet, B132 fenmezoditiaz, B133 anisiflupurin, B134 tigolaner, B135 sarolaner, B136 fluralaner, B137 afoxolaner, B138 flupentiofenox. ;
[0015] Preferably, in the composition, component A is selected from the above-mentioned structural compounds; component B is selected from B1 paclobutrazol; B2 brassinolide; B8 14-hydroxybrassinosteroid; B13 gibberellic acid; B17 ethephon; B19 S-inducing agent; B23 chitosan; B29 female gypsy moth attractant (disparlure); B30 pink bollworm sex attractant (gossyplure); B38 entelocycline; B54 camphor; B67 motor oil; B79 fluxametamide; B80 isocycloseram; B89 chlorfenapyr; B91 pyridalyl; B94 fipronil;
[0016] The weight ratio of the two active components, component A and component B, is 1:20 to 20:1.
[0017] The application of the composition is used for preparing insecticides and miticides for preventing and controlling pests and mites on fruit trees, vegetables, ornamental plants, tea, cotton, cereal crops, shrubs, broad-leaved trees and evergreen trees.
[0018] The composition is used for preventing or controlling pests of Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Thysanoptera, Acarina, and their larvae and eggs.
[0019] The synergistic compound composition of the present invention has a significant synergistic effect in preventing and controlling pests and mites on fruit trees, vegetables, ornamental plants, tea, cotton, cereal crops, shrubs, broad-leaved trees, and evergreen trees. The results of indoor biological activity assays show that mixing compound I-72 with plant growth regulators can improve the prevention effect, reduce the dosage, and expand the insecticide spectrum. For example, when compound I-72 is mixed with brassinolide, elicitor, motor oil, trifluoromethylpyrifos, isoxathiapiprolin, etc. in a ratio range of 1:10 to 10:1, the activity against targets such as wheat aphids and diamondback moths can be greatly improved; therefore, the synergistic compound composition of the present invention can be used for the preparation of insecticide drugs.
[0020] The synergistic compound composition of the present invention can be used to control pests, mites and underground pests on fruit trees, vegetables, ornamental plants, tea, cotton, cereal crops, shrubs, broad-leaved trees, evergreen trees and the like; it can be particularly used to control piercing-sucking mouthpart pests on a variety of crops, such as planthoppers, whiteflies, aphids, thrips, leafhoppers, stink bugs, as well as striped stem borers, corn borers, diamondback moths, armyworms, leaf miners, cotton bollworms, beet armyworms and the like.
[0021] In particular, the synergistic composite composition of the present invention is particularly useful for controlling Hemiptera pests, a non-exhaustive list of which includes, but is not limited to, Acrosternum hilare, green stink bug, Blissus leucopterus, chinch bug, Calocoris norvegicus, Cimex hemipterus, tropical bed bug, Cimex lectularius, bed bug, Dagbertus fasciatus, Dichelops furcatus, Dysdercus suturellus, cotton bug, Edessa meditabunda, Eurygaster maura, cereal bug, Euschistus neotropicalis heros), Euschistus servus, Brown stink bug, Helopeltis antonii, Helopeltis theivora, Tea horn stink bug, Lagynotomus spp., stink bugs, Leptocorisa oratorius, Leptocorisa varicornis, Lygus spp., Lygus, Lygus hesperus, Western grass stink bug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus, Neurocolpus longirostris, Nezara viridula, Southern green stink bug, Phytocoris spp., Lygus, California plant stink bug californicus), Phytocoris relativus, Piezodorus guildingi, Poecilocapsus lineatus, Four-lined stink bug, Psallus vaccinicola, Pseudacysta perseae, Scaptocoris castanea, and Triatoma spp., bloodsucking conenose bugs / kissing bugs.
[0022] In particular, the synergistic composite composition of the present invention is particularly useful for controlling homopteran pests (aphids, scale insects, whiteflies, planthoppers, leafhoppers), a non-exhaustive list of which includes, but is not limited to, pea aphids (Acrythosiphon pisum), pea aphids, Adelges spp., aphids, cabbage whitefly (Aleurodes proletella), cabbage whitefly, spiral whitefly (Aleurodicus disperses), soft hair whitefly (Aleurothrixus floccosus), cotton whitefly, Aluacaspis spp., Amrasca bigutella bigutella, Aphrophora spp., leafhoppers, Aonidiella aurantii, Aphis spp., aphids of Aphis spp., cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii), cotton aphid, apple aphid (Aphis pomi), apple aphid, Aulacorthum solani, foxglove aphid, Bemisia spp., whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii, Bemisia tabaci, sweet potato whitefly, Brachycolus noxius, Russian aphid, Brachycorynella asparagi, asparagus aphid, Brevennia rehi, Brevicoryne brassicae, cabbage aphid, Ceroplastes spp. scale insects, Ceroplastes rubens, red wax scale insects, Chionaspis spp. scale insects, Chrysomphalus spp.), scale insects of the genus Coccus, Dysaphis plantaginea, pink apple aphid, leafhoppers of the genus Empoasca, woolly apple aphids Eriosoma lanigerum, woolly apple aphids, Icerya purchasi, woolly scale insects, Idioscopus nitidulus, mango leafhoppers, Laodelphax striatellus, brown planthoppers, Lepidosaphes, Macrosiphum.), potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), potato aphid, wheat aphid (Macrosiphum granarium), English wheat aphid, rose aphid (Macrosiphum rosae), rose aphid, aster leafhopper (Macrosteles quadrilineatus), aster leafhopper, raspberry foamhopper (Mahanarva frimbiolata), wheat aphid (Metopolophium dirhodum), rose wheat aphid, long-horned bug (Mictis longicornis), peach aphid (Myzus persicae), green peach aphid, leafhoppers of the genus Nephotettix (Nephotettix spp.), black-tailed leafhopper (Nephotettix cinctipes), green leafhopper, green leafhopper, rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), brown planthopper, bran shield scale (Parlatoria pergandii), bran scale, black scale scale (Parlatoria ziziphi), ebony scale, corn planthopper (Peregrinus maidis), corn flower-winged planthopper, Philaenus spp.'s scale, grape phylloxera (Phylloxera vitifoliae), grape phylloxera, spruce scale (Physokermes piceae), spruce round scale, planococcus spp., mealybugs, mealybugs of Pseudococcus spp., pineapple mealybug (Pseudococcus brevipes), pineapple mealybug, pear round scale (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus), St. Joseph's scale, Rhapalosiphum spp.), corn leaf aphids (Rhapalosiphummaida), corn aphids, grain aphids (Rhapalosiphum padi), grain aphids, scale insects of the genus Saissetia spp., olive black helmet scale insects (Saissetia oleae), black scale insects, Schizaphis graminum, green aphids, wheat long-tube aphids (Sitobion avenae), English wheat aphids, white-backed rice hoppers (Sogatella furcifera), white-backed planthoppers, aphids of the genus Therioaphis spp., scale insects of the genus Toumeyella spp., aphids of the genus Toxoptera spp., whiteflies (Trialeurodes spp.), greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), greenhouse whitefly, green hemp whitefly (Trialeurodes abutiloneus), winged whitefly, scale insects of the genus Unaspis spp., Unaspis yanonensis, arrowhead scale insects, and Zulia entreriana.
[0023] In particular, the synergistic combination composition of the present invention is particularly useful for controlling Thysanoptera pests (thrips), a non-exhaustive list of which includes, but is not limited to, Frankliniella fusca, Tobacco thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, Western flower thrips, Frankliniella shultzei, Frankliniella williamsi, Corn thrips, Heliothrips haemorrhaidalis, Greenhouse thrips, Riphiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Scirtothrips citri, Citrus thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Taeniothrips rhopalantennalis, and Thrips spp.
[0024] In particular, the synergistic composite composition of the present invention is particularly useful for controlling coleopteran (beetle) pests, a non-exhaustive list of which includes, but is not limited to: Acanthoscelides spp., weevils, Acanthoscelides obtectus, soybean weevils, Agrilus planipennis, ash borers, Agriotes spp., wireworms, Anoplophora glabripennis, Asian longhorn beetles, Anthonomus spp., weevils, Anthonomus grandis, boll weevils, Aphidius spp., Apion spp., weevils, Apogonia spp., grubs, Ataenius spretulus, turfgrass black beetle, beet cryptic beetle (Atomaria linearis), small beet beetle, melon beetle species (Aulacophora spp.), beet weevil (Bothynoderes punctiventris), beet root weevil, bean weevil species (Bruchus spp.), pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum), pea weevil, Cacoesia species, four-striped bean weevil (Callosobruchusmaculatus), southern cowpea weevil, yellow-spotted dew beetle (Carpophilus hemipteras), dried fruit beetle, beet tortoise beetle (Cassida vittata), Cerosterna species, Cerotoma species, leaf beetle, bean leaf beetle (Cerotomatrifurcata), bean leaf beetle, tortoise beetle species (Ceutorhynchus spp.), cabbage weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis), cabbage heart weevil, citrus weevil (Ceutorhynchus napi), cabbage weevil, Chaetocnema spp., Colaspis spp.), soil beetles, Conoderus scalaris, Conoderus stigmosus, Conotrachelus nenuphar, plum cone weevil, Cotinus nitidis, green flower beetle, Crioceris asparagi, asparagus leaf beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, rusty flat flour beetle, Cryptolestes pusillus, flat flour beetle, Turkish flat flour beetle (Cryptolestesturcicus), Turkish flour beetle, Ctenicera spp., Curculio spp., Cyclocephala spp., Cylindrocpturus adspersus, sunflower stem weevil, Deporaus marginatus), mango leaf cutter weevil, Dermesteslardarius, ham weevil, Dermestes maculates, hidden beetle, Diabrotica spp. chrysolemid, Epilachna varivestis, Mexican bean beetle, Faustinus cubae, pale bark weevil, aggressive weevil, Hypera spp., Hypera postica, clover weevil, Hyperdoes spp., Argentine stem weevil, Hypothenemus hampei, coffee berry beetle, Ips spp., engraver beetle, Lasioderma serricorne), tobacco beetle, potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), Colorado potato beetle, Liogenys fuscus, Liogenys suturalis, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, rice water weevil, Lyctus spp., wood beetle, powder beetle, Maecolaspis joliveti, Megascelis spp., corn beetle (Melanotus communis), cauliflower beetle (Meligethes spp.), Meligethes aeneus, Flower beetles, Melolontha melolontha, Common European beetle, Oberea brevis, Oberea linearis, Oryctes rhinoceros, Date palm beetle, Oryzaephilus mercator, Market saw-toothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Saw-toothed grain beetle, Otiorhynchus spp., Oulema melanopus, Grain leaf beetle, Oulema oryzae, Pantomorus spp., Phyllophaga spp., May / June beetle, June beetle cuyabana), Phyllotreta spp., Phyllotretavittuta fabr., Yellow curvy flea beetle, Yellow straight flea beetle, Yellow narrow flea beetle, Yellow wide flea beetle, Leaf beetle, Phynchites spp., Popillia japonica, Japanese beetle, Prostephanus truncates, Rhizopertha dominica, Rhizopertha dominica, Rhizotrogus spp., European beetle, Rhynchophorus spp., Scolytus spp., Wood beetle), Shenophorus spp., Sitonalineatus, Pea leaf weevil, Sitophilus spp. spp.), cereal weevils, grain weevils (Sitophilusgranaries), grain worms, rice weevils (Sitophilus oryzae), rice weevils, small round skin beetles (Stegobiumpaniceum), stealing beetles, Tribolium spp., flour beetles, red flour beetles (Triboliumcastaneum), red flour beetles, mixed flour beetles (Triboliumconfusum), mixed flour beetles, spotted skin beetles (Trogodermavariabile), warehouse beetles and greedy carabids (Zabrustenebioides).
[0025] In particular, the synergistic combination composition of the present invention is particularly useful for controlling lepidopteran pests, a non-exhaustive list of which includes, but is not limited to: Pyralidae, such as Chilosuppressalis (Walker), Tryporyzaincertulas (Walker), Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee, Hellullaundalis, Conogethes punctiferlis; Pieridae, such as Pieris rapae, Papilio xuthus, Pierisrapaecrucivora, Parnara guttata; Arctiidae, such as Hyphantria nymphae, cunea); Noctuidae, such as trichoplusiani, mamestra brassicae, spodoptera exigua, spodoptera litura, helicoverpaarmigera, Pseudaletia separate, Agrotis ipsilon; Tortricidae, such as adoxophyes orana fasciata, archipsfuscocureanus, homona magnanima; Plutellidae, such as plutella xylotella; Gelechiidae, such as pectinophoragossypiella, Pink bollworm, etc.
[0026] In particular, the synergistic compound composition of the present invention can be used to control citrus panonychus mite, citrus rust mite, citrus early spider mite, hawthorn spider mite, apple panonychus mite, two-spotted spider mite, tea yellow mite, tea orange gall mite, tea short-palped mite, tea gall mite, cinnabarinus spider mite, truncate spider mite, Turkestan spider mite, Dunhuang spider mite, wheat round red spider, wheat long-legged spider, jujube tick, citrus leaf miner, citrus scale insect, fruit tree leaf miner, Fruit borer, soybean borer, golden moth, tea geometrid, tea caterpillar, tea green leafhopper, pear psyllid, rice planthopper, greenhouse whitefly, American leafminer, yellow-striped flea beetle, striped stem borer, yellow stem borer, corn borer, bean pod borer, melon borer, rice water weevil, cotton bollworm, pink bollworm, fruit aphid, soybean aphid, vegetable aphid, wheat aphid, cotton aphid, diamondback moth, armyworm, cabbage worm, tobacco budworm, longhorn beetle and other pests and mites.
[0027] The synergistic compound composition of the present invention can be applied at an effective dose to the pests / mites to be controlled and / or their habitats. Therefore, the synergistic compound composition of the present invention provides a method for controlling or preventing plant pests.
[0028] The active ingredients in the synergistic compound composition of the present invention can be applied to pests, plants and their habitats simultaneously (for example, as a preformulated mixture or tank mix) or in a suitable sequence.
[0029] Advantages of the present invention: The binary composition obtained by compounding compound I-72 with plant growth regulators and the like in an appropriate ratio has a good synergistic effect, thereby improving the prevention effect, reducing the dosage, and expanding the insecticide spectrum. Specifically, 1. The compounded two active components A and B have different mechanisms of action, which can delay the development of drug resistance in pests and mites. 2. The insecticide spectrum is expanded and can be used to prevent and control various pests and mites on various crops such as fruit trees, vegetables, ornamental plants, tea, and cotton; 3. The amount of pesticide used is reduced, the amount of pesticide residues on crops is reduced, and the friendliness to the environment is enhanced. 4. The two active components A and B are compounded within an appropriate ratio range to improve the control effect on pests and mites such as wheat aphids and diamondback moths. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following examples are used to explain the present invention in detail, so as to facilitate further understanding of the present invention. The active component A is selected from compound I-72 (prepared according to the description in the patent document CN112457288, with a content of 97%); the active component B and other raw materials are all commercially available products, and each component is measured by weight percentage.
[0031] Example 1: Indoor synergistic screening test of compound 1-72 mixed with different plant growth regulators against wheat aphids Test target: wheat aphid Sitobion miscanthi (Fabricius).
[0032] Preparation of drug solution: According to different test needs, use an electronic analytical balance to accurately weigh the test samples, dissolve the original drug in acetone, and then use 0.1% Tween 80 water to dilute it into a series of drug solutions with a certain concentration gradient according to the designed experimental dosage.
[0033] Experimental method: Firstly, select wheat seedlings with neat and uniform aphids, with an insect load of about 30-40 heads per pot of wheat. Then, spray evenly from low dose to high dose according to the experimental design, 2.5 mL per pot, and repeat each treatment 3 times. Set up a blank control CK.
[0034] The treated test materials were placed in an observation room where the temperature, humidity and light intensity could be adjusted as needed. The number of dead and live insects was investigated after 48 hours and the corrected mortality rate was calculated using the Abbott formula.
[0035] The Bliss method was used to evaluate the synergistic effect of mixed pesticides. Based on the concept of independent combined effects proposed by Bliss, he believed that the theoretical mortality rate P of mixed pesticides can be calculated by the following formula:
[0036] P=Pm+Pn(1-Pm)
[0037] Pm is the measured mortality rate (%) of the target when the concentration of the first active component is m; Pn is the measured mortality rate (%) of the target when the concentration of the second active component is n.
[0038] If the actual mortality rate of the target after the two active components are mixed at a certain concentration is greater than the theoretical mortality rate P, it is determined that the two active components have a synergistic effect when mixed at the set concentration, otherwise it is an antagonistic effect. The test results are shown in Table 1.
[0039] Table 1 Results of indoor synergistic screening of compound I-72 mixed with different plant growth regulators against wheat aphids
[0040]
[0041]
[0042] Example 2: Indoor synergistic screening test of compound I-72 mixed with different insect attractants and insecticides against Plutella xylostella
[0043] Test target: 2nd instar larvae of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella).
[0044] Preparation of drug solution: According to different test needs, use an electronic analytical balance to accurately weigh the test samples, dissolve the original drug in acetone, and then use 0.1% Tween 80 water to dilute it into a series of drug solutions with a certain concentration gradient according to the designed experimental dosage.
[0045] Experimental method: First, select cabbage leaves, and immerse them in the prepared solution for 10 seconds in the order from low dose to high dose according to the experimental design. After natural drying, place them in a culture dish with a diameter of 9 cm and filter paper, and inoculate neatly arranged healthy test insects. Each treatment has 10 heads and each treatment is repeated 3 times. A blank control CK is also set up.
[0046] The treated test materials were placed in an observation room where the temperature, humidity and light intensity could be adjusted as needed. The number of dead and live insects was investigated after 72 hours and the corrected mortality rate was calculated using the Abbott formula.
[0047] The synergistic effect of the mixture was evaluated by the Bliss method, which was the same as in Example 1. The test results are shown in Table 2.
[0048] Table 2 Results of indoor synergistic screening of compound I-72 mixed with different insect attractants and insecticides against Plutella xylostella
[0049]
[0050]
[0051] The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the insecticide and acaricide composition of the present invention has the advantages of improving drug efficacy, expanding insecticide spectrum, reducing the amount of pesticides used, reducing the amount of pesticide residues on crops, reducing environmental pollution, being safe for humans and animals, having good environmental compatibility, and pests are not easy to develop drug resistance. The composition of the present invention can be applied to the prevention and control of various pests and mites of various crops, and can be widely used in the field of agriculture.
Claims
1. A synergistic binary composition containing two active ingredients, characterized in that: The composition comprises two active components, A and B, wherein component A is selected from the following structural compounds, and component B is selected from insect attractants, repellents or other insecticides and inorganic substances; the weight ratio of the two active components, A and B, is 1:50 to 50:1; wherein the compound structure of component A is as follows:
2. The composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect attractant or repellent is selected from B29 female gypsy moth attractant (disparlure); B30 pink bollworm sex attractant (gossyplure); B31 striped stem borer sex attractant; B32 wood borer sex attractant; B33 two-spotted worm sex pheromone; B34 Spodoptera litura sex attractant; B35 Mediterranean fly attractant; B36 green stink bug sex pheromone; B37 pear small sex pheromone; B38 muscalure; B39 grandlure; B40 trimedlure; B41 cuelure; B42 α-multistriatin; B43 orfralure; B44 oryctalure; B45 ostramone; B46 anthelmintic; B47 tabatrex; B48 cattle fly fear; B49 ethyl anthelmintic hexanediol); B50 dibutyl phthalate; B51 dimethyl carbate; B52 dimethyl phthalate; B53 fly repellent; B54 camphor; B55 benzimine; B56 TMPD; B57 2-octylthio ethanol; B58 diethyltoluamide; B59 butopyronoxyl; B60 metepa; B61 apholate; B62 tepa; B63 PTA; B64 methyl engenol; B65 oclachlorodipropylether; B66 bisazir; B67 engine oil; B68 ENT8184; B69 sulfoxide; B70 piperonyl cyclonene; B71 dieto late; B72 piperonyl butoxide; B73 sesamin; B74 sesamex; B75 bucarpolate; B76 propylisome; B77 methylneodecanamide; B78 sulcofuron-sodium; The other insecticides and inorganic substances are selected from B79 fluxametamide, B80 isocycloseram, B81 sulfluramid, B82 nifluridide, B83 plifenate, B84 flupyrazone, B85 pyriprole, B86 pyrafluprole, B87 vaniliprole, B88 nicofluprole; B89 chlorfenapyr; B90 bromofenapyr; B91 pyridalyl; B92 pyridalyl; B93 dicloromezotiaz; B94 fipronil; B95 flufiprole; B96 butyronitrile; B97 dicyclanil; B98 ethiprole; B99 acetoprole; B100 thiapronil; B101 bromothiocyanate; B102 dicresyl; B103 dilor; B104 flupyroxystrobin; B105 rafoxanide; B106 nithiazine; B107 flufenerim; B108 sulfoxime; B109 thiofluoximate; B110 bromfenvinfos; B111 mirex; B112 methoxazole; B113 chloromethiuron; B114 tolfenpyrad; B115 oxazosulfyl; B116 kelevan; B117 closantel; B118 mercurous chloride; B119 potassium thiocyanate; B120 borax; B121 boric acid acid); B122 calcium arsenate; B123 lead arsenate; B124 potassium arsenite; B125 barium hexafluorosilicate; B126 chlordecone; B127 isobenzan; B128 bollex; B129 isodrin;B130 endrin, B131 indazapyroxamet, B132 fenmezoditiaz, B133 anisiflupurin, B134 tigolaner, B135 sarolaner, B136 fluralaner, B137 afoxolaner, B138 flupentiofenox. ; 3. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: Component A in the composition is selected from the above-mentioned structural compounds; component B is selected from B29 female gypsy moth attractant (disparlure); B30 pink bollworm sex attractant (gossyplure); B38 entolamine; B54 camphor; B67 engine oil; B79 fluxametamide; B80 isocycloseram; B89 chlorfenapyr; B91 pyridalyl; B94 fipronil; The weight ratio of the two active components, component A and component B, is 1:20 to 20:
1.
4. The use of the composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composition is used for preparing insecticides and miticides for preventing and controlling pests and mites on fruit trees, vegetables, ornamental plants, tea, cotton, cereal crops, shrubs, broad-leaved trees and evergreen trees.
5. The use of the composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composition is used for preventing or controlling pests of Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Thysanoptera, Acarina, and their larvae and eggs.