Pulse generators and pulse rods
Through the combination of frequency control unit, dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit, digital signal processing unit and adaptive power management unit, the problems of unstable pulse generator signal and poor adaptability are solved, and the static elimination effect with high stability and wide adaptability is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510309385.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing pulse generators in industrial production have problems such as unstable pulse signals, inconvenient adjustment, and poor adaptability. They are difficult to meet the requirements of different electrostatic intensities and environments. In addition, the signals are easily distorted under complex electromagnetic interference, affecting the static elimination effect.
It uses a frequency control unit, a dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit, a digital signal processing unit and an adaptive power management unit to collect environmental data in real time, calculate the optimal pulse frequency, perform digital processing and dynamic voltage regulation, enhance anti-interference capabilities, and ensure equipment stability and adaptability.
The invention provides a pulse generator with high stability, wide adaptability and strong anti-interference ability, which can optimize the static elimination effect and adapt to changes in different static electricity intensities and ambient humidity.
Smart Images

Figure CN119834766B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pulse circuits, and in particular to a pulse generator and a pulse rod. Background Art
[0002] In industrial production, static electricity seriously impacts product quality and safety. Traditional static elimination equipment is limited in effectiveness, particularly the pulse generators used in pulse bars, which suffer from unstable pulse signals, difficult adjustment, and poor adaptability. Existing pulse generators have a limited adjustment range for pulse frequency and amplitude, making it difficult to meet the needs of varying static electricity intensities and environments. Furthermore, in complex electromagnetic interference environments, signal distortion can easily compromise static elimination effectiveness. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The main object of the present invention is to provide a pulse generator and a pulse rod, aiming to solve at least one of the above problems.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the pulse generator proposed in the present invention is applied to a pulse bar, wherein the pulse bar includes a static elimination needle, including:
[0005] A frequency control unit, comprising an environmental sensor and a microcontroller, wherein the environmental sensor is electrically connected to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller is capable of calculating a preset pulse frequency based on information transmitted by the environmental sensor;
[0006] A dual closed-loop pulse amplifying unit, wherein the input end of the dual closed-loop pulse amplifying unit is capable of receiving the pulse signal transmitted by the microcontroller and amplifying it to a preset pulse frequency, and the output end of the dual closed-loop pulse amplifying unit is electrically connected to the static elimination needle;
[0007] a digital signal processing unit, electrically connected to the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit, capable of digitally processing the pulse signal and enhancing the anti-interference capability of the pulse signal; and
[0008] The adaptive power management unit includes a dynamic voltage regulation module, the input end of the dynamic voltage regulation module is electrically connected to an external power supply, the output end of the dynamic voltage regulation module supplies power to the frequency control unit, the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit and the digital signal processing unit respectively, and can dynamically adjust the output voltage.
[0009] In one embodiment, the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit includes an operational amplifier, a power amplifier, an inner loop current feedback device, and an outer loop voltage feedback device. The input end of the operational amplifier is connected to the output end of the microcontroller to receive a frequency control signal; the output end of the operational amplifier is connected to the input end of the power amplifier to amplify the pulse signal according to the received frequency control signal and transmit it to the power amplifier for power amplification. The pulse signal output end of the power amplifier is connected to the static elimination needle;
[0010] The inner-loop current feedback device is arranged between the power amplifier and the static elimination needle, monitors the output current of the power amplifier in real time, and transmits the current feedback signal to the feedback signal input end of the power amplifier through an electrical connection. The outer-loop voltage feedback device is arranged at the output end of the power amplifier, detects the output voltage, and transmits the voltage feedback signal to the feedback signal input end of the power amplifier through an electrical connection.
[0011] In one embodiment, the digital signal processing unit includes a control chip and a filter. The input end of the control chip is electrically connected to the feedback signal output end of the power amplifier to digitally process and encode the digital signal. The output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the filter. The filter can filter the signal. The output end of the filter is electrically connected to the dynamic voltage regulation module. The dynamic voltage regulation module can dynamically adjust the output voltage according to the signal transmitted by the filter.
[0012] In one embodiment, the adaptive power management unit also includes an energy recovery module, including a thermocouple array, a boost converter and an energy storage module. The thermocouple array is attached to the inner wall of the pulse rod shell, converts waste heat into electrical energy, and is electrically connected to the input end of the boost converter; the output end of the boost converter is electrically connected to the energy storage module to convert the voltage output by the thermocouple array and store it in the energy storage module.
[0013] In one embodiment, the adaptive power management unit further includes a solar charge controller and a solar panel, the input end of the solar charge controller is electrically connected to the solar panel, the output end of the solar charge controller is electrically connected to the energy storage module, and can perform intelligent control according to the power status of the energy storage module.
[0014] In one embodiment, the environmental sensor includes an electrostatic field sensor and a humidity sensor.
[0015] In one embodiment, a plurality of static elimination needles are provided on the pulse bar, and the static elimination needles are connected in series via a conductive strip, and the output end of the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit is electrically connected to the static elimination needles via the conductive strip.
[0016] The present invention also provides a pulse rod, comprising:
[0017] snorkel;
[0018] The nozzle comprises a probe seat, a fixing seat and a static elimination needle, the probe seat being connected to the ventilation pipe, and being provided with an air nozzle on the probe seat, and cyclone blocks being arranged around the air nozzle, the static elimination needle being able to extend from the ventilation pipe through the air nozzle, the fixing seat being clamped in the probe seat and being able to fix the static elimination needle, the probe seat being provided with an air hole on the circumferential side in the ventilation pipe, the air flow being able to enter between the probe seat and the fixing seat from the air hole, and then being ejected through the air nozzle, the cyclone block being able to cause the gas near the air nozzle to be drawn into the air flow ejected from the air nozzle; and
[0019] A pulse generator is electrically connected to the static elimination needle.
[0020] In one embodiment, a conical portion and a plurality of stop posts are provided on the fixing seat at one end close to the air nozzle, and an air collection channel connected to the air nozzle is provided on the probe seat. The stop posts are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the air collection channels. The stop posts block part of the structure of the air inlet end of the air collection channel, and the area of the flat cross-section of the air collection channel gradually decreases in the direction away from the ventilation pipe.
[0021] In one embodiment, a through hole is provided on the ventilation pipe, a clamping protrusion is provided on the inner ring of the through hole, avoidance holes are provided at intervals on the clamping protrusion, the probe seat is provided in the through hole, and a mounting protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the probe seat, and the avoidance hole is arranged corresponding to the mounting protrusion, and the mounting protrusion can pass through the avoidance hole and abut against the side of the clamping protrusion away from the air nozzle; a sealing ring is sandwiched between the hole wall of the through hole and the outer wall of the probe seat, and the sealing ring is located on the side of the clamping protrusion close to the air nozzle.
[0022] In one embodiment, the probe seat is provided with a clamping groove relative to the clamping protrusion, the air hole is provided on the bottom wall of the clamping groove, a first air gap is provided between the end face of the clamping protrusion close to the probe seat and the bottom wall of the clamping groove, and a second air gap is provided between the upper end face of the clamping protrusion and the side wall of the clamping groove close to the air nozzle.
[0023] The technical solution of the present invention achieves adaptive adjustment for different static electricity intensities and ambient humidity by collecting environmental data in real time and calculating the optimal pulse frequency based on the current environment to optimize the static elimination effect. The digital signal processing unit performs high-speed digital sampling and processing on the pulse signal to enhance the signal's anti-interference capability. The adaptive power management unit can automatically adjust the output voltage according to load changes to ensure stable power supply to the device under different operating conditions. In other words, it can adjust the voltage intensity supplied to the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit according to the different intensities of the pulse signal output by the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit. Therefore, the technical solution of the invention can provide a pulse generator with high stability, wide adaptability, and strong anti-interference capability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0025] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a pulse generator provided by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a pulse rod provided by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the nozzle in the illustrated embodiment;
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 2 a cross-sectional view of the illustrated embodiment;
[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 3 a cross-sectional view of the illustrated embodiment;
[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 2 another cross-sectional view of the illustrated embodiment;
[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 2 a cross-sectional view of the vent tube in the illustrated embodiment;
[0032] Figure 8 for Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the fixing seat in the illustrated embodiment.
[0033] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0034] 100, vent pipe; 11, through hole; 12, snap-fit protrusion; 13, avoidance opening; 14, abutment block;
[0035] 200, nozzle; 21, probe seat; 211, air nozzle; 212, cyclone block; 213, air collection channel; 214, mounting protrusion; 215, snap-fit groove; 216, first air gap; 217, second air gap; 218, air hole; 22, fixing seat; 221, tapered portion; 222, stop column; 23, static elimination needle; 24, sealing ring;
[0036] 300, frequency control unit; 31, environmental sensor; 311, electrostatic field sensor; 312, humidity sensor; 32, microcontroller;
[0037] 400, dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit; 41, operational amplifier; 42, power amplifier; 43, inner loop current feedback device; 44, outer loop voltage feedback device;
[0038] 500, digital signal processing unit; 51, control chip; 52, filter;
[0039] 600, adaptive power management unit; 61, dynamic voltage regulation module; 62, energy recovery module; 621, energy storage module; 63, solar charge controller; 64, solar panel;
[0040] 700, conductive strip;
[0041] 800. Pulse generator.
[0042] The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0044] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0045] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited to "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears in the full text, its meaning includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or solutions that satisfy both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0046] The present invention provides a pulse generator.
[0047] See also Figures 1 to 8 In one embodiment of the present invention, the pulse generator 800 is applied to a pulse bar, which includes a static elimination needle 23, including:
[0048] The frequency control unit 300 includes an environmental sensor 31 and a microcontroller 32. The environmental sensor 31 is electrically connected to the microcontroller 32. The microcontroller 32 can calculate the preset pulse frequency based on the information transmitted by the environmental sensor 31.
[0049] A dual closed-loop pulse amplifying unit 400, the input end of which can receive the pulse signal transmitted by the microcontroller 32 and amplify it to a preset pulse frequency, and the output end of which is electrically connected to the static elimination needle 23;
[0050] The digital signal processing unit 500 is electrically connected to the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit 400 and is capable of digitally processing the pulse signal to enhance the anti-interference capability of the pulse signal; and
[0051] The adaptive power management unit 600 includes a dynamic voltage regulation module 61. The input end of the dynamic voltage regulation module 61 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The output end of the dynamic voltage regulation module 61 supplies power to the frequency control unit 300, the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit 400 and the digital signal processing unit 500 respectively, and can dynamically adjust the output voltage.
[0052] The technical solution of the present invention achieves adaptive adjustment for varying static electricity intensities and ambient humidity to optimize static elimination by collecting environmental data in real time and calculating the optimal pulse frequency based on the current environment. The digital signal processing unit 500 performs high-speed digital sampling and processing on the pulse signal, enhancing the signal's anti-interference capability. The adaptive power management unit 600 automatically adjusts the output voltage based on load changes, ensuring stable power supply to the device under different operating conditions. Specifically, the voltage supplied to the dual-closed-loop pulse amplification unit 400 is adjusted based on the varying intensities of the pulse signal output by the dual-closed-loop pulse amplification unit 400. Therefore, the technical solution of the present invention provides a pulse generator 800 with high stability, wide adaptability, and strong anti-interference capabilities.
[0053] In one embodiment, the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit 400 includes an operational amplifier 41, a power amplifier 42, an inner-loop current feedback device 43, and an outer-loop voltage feedback device 44. The input of the operational amplifier 41 is connected to the output of the microcontroller 32 to receive a frequency control signal. The output of the operational amplifier 41 is connected to the input of the power amplifier 42. Based on the received frequency control signal, the operational amplifier 41 amplifies the pulse signal and transmits it to the power amplifier 42 for power amplification. The pulse signal output of the power amplifier 42 is connected to the static elimination needle 23 to transmit the pulse signal to the static elimination needle 23. The operational amplifier 41 amplifies the pulse signal to ensure its accuracy and linearity. The pulse signal is then amplified by the power amplifier 42 to meet the high voltage and high current requirements for static elimination. The inner loop current feedback device 43 is located between the power amplifier 42 and the static elimination needle 23, monitoring the output current of the power amplifier 42 in real time and transmitting the current feedback signal to the feedback signal input terminal of the power amplifier 42 via an electrical connection. The inner loop current feedback device 43 monitors the amplifier output current in real time and quickly responds to load changes. The outer loop voltage feedback device 44 is located at the output terminal of the power amplifier 42, detecting the output voltage and transmitting the voltage feedback signal to the feedback signal input terminal of the power amplifier 42 via an electrical connection. The outer loop voltage feedback device 44 accurately adjusts the output voltage to ensure the stability and accuracy of the pulse amplitude. In other embodiments, only the operational amplifier 41 and the power amplifier 42 may be included.
[0054] In one embodiment, the digital signal processing unit 500 includes a control chip 51 and a filter 52. The input of the control chip 51 is electrically connected to the feedback signal output of the power amplifier 42, and the feedback signal is digitized and encoded. The output of the control chip 51 is electrically connected to the input of the filter 52. The filter 52 can filter the feedback signal to form a digital signal, remove high-frequency noise and interference components in the feedback signal, and optimize the quality of the feedback signal. The feedback signal is used to control and optimize the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit 400 and the microcontroller 32. By analyzing and processing the feedback signal, precise control of the pulse signal can be achieved, improving the stability and reliability of the system. The output of the filter 52 is electrically connected to the dynamic voltage regulation module 61, which can dynamically adjust the output voltage of the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit 400 based on the digital signal transmitted by the filter 52. Specifically, the data signal processing unit filters and processes the feedback signal and transmits the digital signal to the dynamic voltage regulation module 61. The dynamic voltage regulation module 61 dynamically adjusts the output voltage based on the processed digital signal, thereby affecting the operation of the entire system, including the signal output from the power amplifier 42 to the static elimination needle 23. In other embodiments, the filter 52 may not be included.
[0055] In one embodiment, the adaptive power management unit 600 also includes an energy recovery module 62, including a thermocouple array, a boost converter and an energy storage module 621. The thermocouple array is attached to the inner wall of the pulse rod shell to convert waste heat into electrical energy and is electrically connected to the input end of the boost converter; the output end of the boost converter is electrically connected to the energy storage module 621 to convert the voltage output by the thermocouple array and store it in the energy storage module 621. That is, the waste heat generated during the operation of the pulse rod can be converted into electrical energy and stored, thereby improving energy utilization efficiency. Furthermore, the dynamic voltage regulation module 61 includes a DC / DC converter to achieve output voltage regulation. In other embodiments, the energy recovery module 62 may not be provided.
[0056] In one embodiment, the adaptive power management unit 600 further includes a solar charge controller 63 and a solar panel 64. The input of the solar charge controller 63 is electrically connected to the solar panel, and the output of the solar charge controller 63 is electrically connected to the energy storage module 621. The solar charge controller 63 is capable of intelligent control based on the charge level of the energy storage module 621. The combination of the solar charge controller 63 and the energy recovery module 62 can further extend the operating time of the pulse amplifier without external power. In other embodiments, the solar charge controller 63 and the solar panel 64 may not be provided.
[0057] In one embodiment, the environmental sensor 31 includes an electrostatic field sensor 311 and a humidity sensor 312. Specifically, the microcontroller 32 calculates the frequency of the pulse signal that the pulse generator 800 should emit based on data such as the humidity and static electricity intensity in the environment. In other embodiments, the environmental sensor 31 may include only the electrostatic field sensor 311.
[0058] In one embodiment, a pulse bar is equipped with multiple static-eliminating pins 23, which are connected in series via a conductive strip 700. The output of the dual-closed-loop pulse amplification unit 400 is electrically connected to the static-eliminating pins 23 via the conductive strip 700. In other words, the pulse generator 800 can simultaneously provide energy to multiple static-eliminating pins 23, thereby expanding the static-eliminating range of the pulse bar. In other embodiments, one pulse generator 800 may be provided for each static-eliminating pin 23.
[0059] The present invention also proposes a pulse rod, which includes a ventilation pipe 100, a nozzle 200 and a pulse generator 800. The specific structure of the pulse generator 800 refers to the above-mentioned embodiment. Since this pulse rod adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here one by one. Among them, the nozzle 200 includes a probe seat 21, a fixing seat 22 and a static elimination needle 23. The probe seat 21 is connected to the ventilation pipe 100, and an air nozzle 211 is provided on the probe seat 21. A cyclone block 212 is arranged circumferentially around the air nozzle 211. The static elimination needle 23 can extend from the ventilation pipe 100 through the air nozzle 211. The fixing seat 22 is clamped in the probe seat 21 and can fix the static elimination needle 23. The probe seat 21 is provided with an air hole 218 on the circumferential side of the ventilation pipe 100. The air flow can enter between the probe seat 21 and the fixing seat 22 from the air hole 218, and then be ejected through the air nozzle 211. The cyclone block 212 can cause the gas near the air nozzle 211 to be drawn into the air flow ejected by the air nozzle 211, so as to increase the air flow ejected by the nozzle 200 without increasing energy loss, and form an outward-diffusing air halo, reduce the adsorption of dust particles at the needle tip, and extend the service life of the nozzle 200. The pulse generator 800 alternately outputs positive and negative polarity pulses to the ionizing needles 23. During the positive pulse phase, the needle tips of the ionizing needles 23 carry a positive high voltage, ionizing the air to produce positive ions. During the negative pulse phase, the needle tips of the ionizing needles 23 carry a negative high voltage, ionizing the air to produce negative ions. This high-speed switching, occurring at microsecond levels (e.g., hundreds to thousands of times per second), manifests macroscopically as the simultaneous presence of positive and negative ions near the needle tips of the ionizing needles 23 (i.e., at the nozzle 211). The airflow from the nozzle 211 carries both positive and negative ions, eliminating static electricity in the environment. The increased airflow from the nozzle 200 helps improve the range and speed of static elimination.
[0060] The fixed base 22 is provided with a tapered portion 221 at one end near the air nozzle 211, and a plurality of stop posts 222. The probe base 21 is provided with an air collection channel 213 connected to the air nozzle 211. The stop posts 222 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the air collection channel 213. The stop posts 222 block part of the structure of the air inlet end of the air collection channel 213. In the direction away from the vent pipe 100, the area of the plane cross section of the air collection channel 213 gradually decreases. That is, when the air flow flows in the probe base 21 toward the air nozzle 211, it needs to first flow through the gap between the air collection channel 213 and the stop posts 222, and then flow through the gap between the air nozzle 211 and the static elimination needle 23 after passing through the gradually shrinking air collection channel 213. At this time, the air flow is affected by the Laval nozzle effect, and the air flow speed gradually increases. After the air flow flows out of the air nozzle 211, the air flow speed can reach the maximum speed, so as to reduce the time interval when the positive and negative ions come into contact with the target object to be eliminated. Furthermore, the static elimination needle 23 is arranged in a cone shape, and its shape and structure conform to fluid mechanics and will not hinder the entrainment of surrounding air.
[0061] In one embodiment, a through hole 11 is provided on the ventilation pipe 100, a clamping protrusion 12 is provided on the inner ring of the through hole 11, and avoidance holes 13 are provided at intervals on the clamping protrusion 12. The probe seat 21 is provided in the through hole 11, and a mounting protrusion 214 is provided on the outer wall of the probe seat 21. The avoidance hole 13 and the mounting protrusion 214 are arranged correspondingly. The mounting protrusion 214 can pass through the avoidance hole 13, and then the probe seat 21 is rotated so that the mounting protrusion 214 can abut against the side of the clamping protrusion 12 away from the air nozzle 211 to fix the probe seat 21 to the ventilation pipe 100. Furthermore, the lower end surface of the engaging protrusion 12 is provided on an abutment block 14, which can abut against the mounting protrusion 214. The number of abutment blocks 14 corresponds to the number of avoidance openings 13. When the probe base 21 rotates to a preset position in the through hole 11, the abutment column abuts against the mounting protrusion 214, hindering the continued rotation of the probe base 21 and preventing the mounting protrusion 214 from being able to escape from the next avoidance opening 13 due to continued rotation. In other embodiments, the vent tube 100 and the probe base 21 can also be fixed by glue.
[0062] In one embodiment, the probe base 21 is provided with a snap-fit groove 215 relative to the snap-fit protrusion 12. An air hole 218 is provided on the bottom wall of the snap-fit groove 215. A first air gap 216 is defined between the end surface of the snap-fit protrusion 12 near the probe base 21 and the bottom wall of the snap-fit groove 215. A second air gap 217 is defined between the upper end surface of the snap-fit protrusion 12 and the side wall of the snap-fit groove 215 near the air nozzle 211. A sealing ring 24 is sandwiched between the hole wall of the through hole 11 and the outer wall of the probe base 21. The sealing ring 24 is located on the side of the snap-fit protrusion 12 near the air nozzle 211. Airflow in the vent pipe 100 passes through the avoidance opening 13 into the second gap, then into the first gap, and then through the air hole 218 into the space between the probe base 21 and the fixing base 22, preparing to enter the air collection channel 213.
[0063] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made by utilizing the contents of the present invention's description and drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields, is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pulse generator, applied to a pulse bar, wherein the pulse bar includes a static elimination needle, characterized in that: include: A frequency control unit, comprising an environmental sensor and a microcontroller, wherein the environmental sensor is electrically connected to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller is capable of calculating a preset pulse frequency based on information transmitted by the environmental sensor; A dual closed-loop pulse amplifying unit, wherein the input end of the dual closed-loop pulse amplifying unit is capable of receiving the pulse signal transmitted by the microcontroller and amplifying it to a preset pulse frequency, and the output end of the dual closed-loop pulse amplifying unit is electrically connected to the static elimination needle; A digital signal processing unit is electrically connected to the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit and is capable of digitally processing the pulse signal to enhance the anti-interference capability of the pulse signal; an adaptive power management unit, comprising a dynamic voltage regulation module, wherein an input end of the dynamic voltage regulation module is electrically connected to an external power supply, an output end of the dynamic voltage regulation module supplies power to the frequency control unit, the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit, and the digital signal processing unit, respectively, and is capable of dynamically adjusting the output voltage; The adaptive power management unit also includes an energy recovery module, including a thermocouple array, a boost converter and an energy storage module. The thermocouple array is attached to the inner wall of the pulse rod shell, converts waste heat into electrical energy, and is electrically connected to the input end of the boost converter; the output end of the boost converter is electrically connected to the energy storage module to convert the voltage output by the thermocouple array and store it in the energy storage module; and The environmental sensor includes an electrostatic field sensor and a humidity sensor electrically connected to the microcontroller. The microcontroller comprehensively calculates a preset pulse frequency according to information transmitted by the humidity sensor and the electrostatic field sensor.
2. The pulse generator according to claim 1, wherein The dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit includes an operational amplifier, a power amplifier, an inner-loop current feedback device, and an outer-loop voltage feedback device. The input end of the operational amplifier is connected to the output end of the microcontroller to receive a frequency control signal; the output end of the operational amplifier is connected to the input end of the power amplifier to amplify the pulse signal according to the received frequency control signal and then transmit it to the power amplifier for power amplification. The pulse signal output end of the power amplifier is connected to the static elimination needle; the inner-loop current feedback device is arranged between the power amplifier and the static elimination needle to monitor the output current of the power amplifier in real time and transmit the current feedback signal to the feedback signal input end of the power amplifier through an electrical connection. The outer-loop voltage feedback device is arranged at the output end of the power amplifier to detect the output voltage and transmit the voltage feedback signal to the feedback signal input end of the power amplifier through an electrical connection.
3. The pulse generator according to claim 2, wherein The digital signal processing unit includes a control chip and a filter. The input end of the control chip is electrically connected to the feedback signal output end of the power amplifier to digitally process and encode the digital signal. The output end of the control chip is electrically connected to the input end of the filter. The filter can filter the signal. The output end of the filter is electrically connected to the dynamic voltage regulation module. The dynamic voltage regulation module can dynamically adjust the output voltage according to the signal transmitted by the filter.
4. The pulse generator according to claim 1, wherein The adaptive power management unit also includes a solar charge controller and a solar panel. The input end of the solar charge controller is electrically connected to the solar panel, and the output end of the solar charge controller is electrically connected to the energy storage module, and can perform intelligent control according to the power status of the energy storage module.
5. The pulse generator according to claim 1, wherein The pulse bar is provided with a plurality of static elimination needles, and the static elimination needles are connected in series via a conductive strip, and the output end of the dual closed-loop pulse amplification unit is electrically connected to the static elimination needles via the conductive strip.
6. A pulse bar, characterized in that: include: snorkel; The nozzle comprises a probe seat, a fixing seat and a static elimination needle, the probe seat being connected to the ventilation pipe, and an air nozzle being provided on the probe seat, and a cyclone block being arranged around the air nozzle, the static elimination needle being able to extend from the ventilation pipe through the air nozzle, the fixing seat being clamped in the probe seat and being able to fix the static elimination needle, the probe seat being provided with an air hole on the circumferential side in the ventilation pipe, the air flow being able to enter between the probe seat and the fixing seat from the air hole, and then being ejected through the air nozzle, the cyclone block being able to cause the gas near the air nozzle to be drawn into the air flow ejected from the air nozzle; The pulse generator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the pulse generator is electrically connected to the static elimination needle; There are a plurality of air holes, which are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the probe seat and spaced apart along the circumference of the probe seat.
7. The pulse bar according to claim 6, characterized in that The fixing seat is provided with a tapered portion and a plurality of stop columns on one end close to the air nozzle. The probe seat is provided with an air collection channel connected to the air nozzle. The stop columns are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the air collection channels. The stop columns block part of the structure of the air inlet end of the air collection channel. In the direction away from the ventilation pipe, the area of the flat cross-section of the air collection channel gradually decreases.
8. The pulse bar according to claim 7, wherein: The vent pipe is provided with a through hole, the inner ring of the through hole is provided with a clamping protrusion, the clamping protrusion is provided with avoidance openings at intervals, the probe seat is provided in the through hole, the outer wall of the probe seat is provided with a mounting protrusion, the avoidance opening is provided corresponding to the mounting protrusion, the mounting protrusion can pass through the avoidance opening and abut against the side of the clamping protrusion away from the air nozzle; A sealing ring is sandwiched between the hole wall of the through hole and the outer wall of the probe seat, and the sealing ring is located on a side of the clamping protrusion close to the air nozzle.
9. The pulse bar according to claim 8, wherein: The probe seat is provided with a clamping groove relative to the clamping protrusion, the air hole is provided on the bottom wall of the clamping groove, a first air gap is provided between the end face of the clamping protrusion close to the probe seat and the bottom wall of the clamping groove, and a second air gap is provided between the upper end face of the clamping protrusion and the side wall of the clamping groove close to the air nozzle.
Citation Information
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