Soil turning equipment for agricultural planting

Abstract

The invention discloses soil turning equipment for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of soil turning for agricultural planting.The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting comprises a metal plate, wheels are arranged below the metal plate, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side face of the metal plate, and a first motor is fixedly installed above the fixing plate; a second motor is fixedly mounted on the side face of the metal plate, a cleaning device used for cleaning the soil turning equipment is arranged on the side face of the metal plate, a shovel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the metal plate, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the side face of the first L-shaped plate, and a telescopic elastic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate. And a knocking plate slidably penetrates through the surface of the first L-shaped plate, and the knocking plate can knock the shovel under the condition that the knocking plate moves towards the end away from the mounting plate, so that the working efficiency is improved, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the clamping stagnation or blockage problem of the machine is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil turning for agricultural planting, in particular to soil turning equipment for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] A soil turning device for agricultural planting, usually called a tiller or a tiller, is an indispensable mechanical equipment in modern agricultural production. It is mainly used for soil loosening, loosening, and tilling. It can help agricultural growers improve farming efficiency, improve soil structure, and provide a better environment for plant growth.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN213094827U relates to a soil-turning equipment for agricultural planting, including: a rotary tiller; a crushing mechanism, which is detachably arranged on the right side of the rotary tiller. This patent can be used to till arable land of various soil types, and has a strong soil crushing effect, which can prevent the seeds planted subsequently from being blocked by soil blocks, shorten the seed germination period, and thus increase crop yields. It is highly practical and convenient for use in farmland cultivation.

[0004] In the above patent, arable land of various soil types can be rotary tilled, and the land breaking effect is strong, which can prevent the seeds planted subsequently from being blocked by soil blocks. However, when turning over and cleaning the soil, failure to perform knocking cleaning may result in inadequate cleaning during the equipment cleaning process, which may cause the machine to get stuck or blocked. Therefore, an agricultural planting turning over equipment with knocking cleaning function is designed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a soil turning device for agricultural planting, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a soil-turning device for agricultural planting, comprising a metal plate, a wheel is arranged at the bottom of the metal plate, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side of the metal plate, a motor 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the metal plate, a cleaning device for cleaning the soil-turning device is arranged on the side of the metal plate, comprising an L-shaped plate 1, the L-shaped plate 1 is fixedly installed on the side of the metal plate, a shovel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the metal plate, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the L-shaped plate 1, and a telescopic elastic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate, A knocking plate slides through the surface of the L-shaped plate 1, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the side of the metal plate, a connecting plate slidably installed on the side of the vertical plate, a soil compactor rotates through the side of the connecting plate 1, a back plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the soil compactor, an adjusting device for adjusting the tillage depth is provided on the side of the metal plate, a supporting device for supporting the tiller is provided on the side of the metal plate, when the soil compactor rotates, the back plate on the surface will be driven to rotate, and when the back plate rotates, it will contact and squeeze the inclined surface of the knocking plate, and when the knocking plate is squeezed by the back plate, the knocking plate will move to the end away from the mounting plate.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the free end of the telescopic elastic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the knocking plate, and the side surface of the knocking plate is set as an inclined surface, which will contact and squeeze the inclined surface of the knocking plate when the abutting plate rotates.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, two knocking plates are provided, and the knocking plates are symmetrically distributed with the metal plate as the center. The knocking plates will move toward the end away from the mounting plate and knock the shovel.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the adjusting device includes a rotating shaft, which is fixedly installed on the output end of motor 2, a tiller is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a square plate 1 is fixedly installed on the side of the metal plate, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the square plate 1, and an L-shaped plate 2 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of motor 1, and a connecting plate 2 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the threaded rod. The output end of motor 2 rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and when the rotating shaft rotates, it will drive the tiller on the surface to rotate, and the tiller rotates and processes the land for cultivation.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of L-shaped plate 2, and the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to L-shaped plate 2. The downward movement of connecting plate 2 will also drive the L-shaped plate 2 on the other side to move downward.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 1. Two connecting plates 2 are provided. The connecting plates are symmetrically distributed with the metal plate as the center. The L-shaped plate 2 will continue to move downward under the action of the connecting plate 2.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the supporting device includes an extrusion plate, which is fixedly installed on the side of the L-shaped plate 2, and a square plate 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the metal plate. A groove is opened on the side of the square plate 2, and a contact plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the groove. A horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the contact plate, and a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the horizontal plate. A straight plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressure plate. When the horizontal plate moves toward the inner wall of the groove, the pressure plate on the other side of the horizontal plate will be driven by the action of the spring to move toward the end away from the inner wall of the horizontal plate. When the pressure plate moves to the end away from the inner wall of the horizontal plate, it will squeeze and fix the L-shaped plate 2.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the side of the extrusion plate is set as a slope, the extrusion plate is slidingly connected to the side of the square plate, and a spring is arranged between the inner wall of the groove and the bottom of the horizontal plate. When the contact plate moves toward the end away from the extrusion plate, it will drive the bottom horizontal plate to move toward the inner wall of the groove.

[0014] The present invention provides a soil turning device for agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The soil-turning equipment for agricultural planting, through the setting of a cleaning device, cooperates with the L-shaped plate, the shovel, the mounting plate, the telescopic spring rod, the knocking plate, the vertical plate and the connecting plate to start working. At the same time, the shovel will dig and turn the soil to remove the debris in the soil, thereby extending the service life of the agricultural machinery and reducing the maintenance cost. The workload of manual cleaning can be greatly reduced. The knocking plate will move to the end away from the mounting plate and knock the shovel, so that the soil on the surface of the shovel is cleaned more cleanly and tidily, thereby improving work efficiency, extending the service life of the equipment, and reducing the problem of machine jamming or clogging.

[0015] (2) The agricultural planting tillage equipment, through the setting of the adjustment device, cooperates between the tiller, square plate one, slide groove, L-shaped plate two, threaded rod and connecting plate two to operate. The output end of motor two rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. When the rotating shaft rotates, it will drive the tiller on the surface to rotate. The tiller rotates and cultivates the land, improves the soil structure, forms a looser soil environment, promotes the healthy growth of plants, and reduces the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. The downward movement of connecting plate two will also drive the L-shaped plate two on the other side to move downward. When the L-shaped plate two moves downward, it will drive the rotating shaft at the bottom to move downward. When the rotating shaft moves downward, it will drive the tiller on the surface to move downward, so as to adapt to different depths of cultivated land, perform precise tillage operations, improve soil quality, promote crop growth, save resources and reduce costs.

[0016] (3) The tilling equipment for agricultural planting, through the setting of the supporting device, cooperates with the operation of the extrusion plate, the square plate 2, the groove, the contact plate, the horizontal plate, the spring, the pressure plate and the straight plate. When the pressure plate moves to the end away from the inner wall of the horizontal plate, it squeezes and fixes the L-shaped plate 2, thereby stabilizing the tiller at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 2 to prevent shaking when the tiller is working on the land. This can not only improve the stability, efficiency and safety of the tilling operation, but also reduce equipment wear, extend its service life and increase stability. When the straight plate moves to the end away from the L-shaped plate 2, it will drive the pressure plate to move away from the L-shaped plate 2 and release the fixation of the L-shaped plate 2. Then the L-shaped plate 2 will return to its initial state, achieving a recyclable effect, extending the service life of the equipment and improving agricultural production efficiency and economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical plate and the motor 1 of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the abutment plate and the soil compactor of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The structural diagram of the enlarged part A in the middle; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the L-shaped plate 2 and the connecting plate 2 of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the straight plate and the pressure plate of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. metal plate; 2. wheel; 3. fixing plate; 4. motor 1; 5. motor 2; 61. L-shaped plate 1; 62. shovel; 63. mounting plate; 64. telescopic spring rod; 65. knocking plate; 66. vertical plate; 67. connecting plate 1; 68. earth compactor; 69. push plate; 71. rotating shaft; 72. tiller; 73. square plate 1; 74. slide; 75. L-shaped plate 2; 76. threaded rod; 77. connecting plate 2; 81. extrusion plate; 82. square plate 2; 83. groove; 84. contact plate; 85. horizontal plate; 86. spring; 87. push plate; 88. straight plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 One embodiment of the present invention is: a soil turning device for agricultural planting, comprising a metal plate 1, a wheel 2 is arranged below the metal plate 1, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the metal plate 1, a motor 4 is fixedly installed above the fixing plate 3, a motor 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the metal plate 1, and a cleaning device for cleaning the soil turning device is arranged on the side of the metal plate 1, comprising an L-shaped plate 61, the L-shaped plate 61 is fixedly installed on the side of the metal plate 1, a shovel 62 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the metal plate 1, a mounting plate 63 is fixedly installed on the side of the L-shaped plate 61, a telescopic elastic rod 64 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 63, and the surface of the L-shaped plate 61 slides through There is a knocking plate 65, a vertical plate 66 is fixedly installed on the side of the metal plate 1, a connecting plate 67 is slidably installed on the side of the vertical plate 66, a soil compactor 68 is rotatably penetrated on the side of the connecting plate 67, a backing plate 69 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the soil compactor 68, an adjusting device for adjusting the tillage depth is provided on the side of the metal plate 1, and a supporting device for supporting the tillage machine is provided on the side of the metal plate 1. When the soil compactor 68 rotates, it will drive the backing plate 69 on the surface to rotate, and when the backing plate 69 rotates, it will contact and squeeze the inclined surface of the knocking plate 65, and when the knocking plate 65 is squeezed by the backing plate 69, the knocking plate 65 will move to the end away from the mounting plate 63.

[0021] The free end of the telescopic elastic rod 64 is fixedly connected to the surface of the knocking plate 65 . The side surface of the knocking plate 65 is set as an inclined surface. When the abutting plate 69 rotates, it will contact and squeeze the inclined surface of the knocking plate 65 .

[0022] Two knocking plates 65 are provided, and the knocking plates 65 are symmetrically distributed with the metal plate 1 as the center. The knocking plates 65 will move toward the end away from the mounting plate 63 and knock the shovel 62.

[0023] When this embodiment is working: when in use, the tillage equipment is manually pushed to start working, and at the same time, the shovel 62 will dig and turn the debris in the soil, remove the gravel and debris in the soil, which can extend the service life of the agricultural machinery and reduce maintenance costs. It can greatly reduce the workload of manual cleaning, improve work efficiency, and save labor costs. Then, the soil compactor 68 will rotate to flatten the land when the soil compactor is manually pushed, which can effectively improve the flatness of the land, thereby increasing the yield and quality of crops. When the soil compactor 68 rotates, it will drive the surface of the back plate 69 to rotate, and when the back plate 69 rotates, it will contact The inclined surface of the knocking plate 65 is touched and squeezed. When the knocking plate 65 is squeezed by the resisting plate 69, the knocking plate 65 will move toward the end away from the mounting plate 63. The knocking plate 65 will move toward the end away from the mounting plate 63 and knock the shovel 62, so that the dirt on the surface of the shovel 62 can be cleaned more cleanly and tidily, thereby improving work efficiency, extending the service life of the equipment, and reducing the problem of machine jamming or blockage. When the resisting plate 69 rotates away from the inclined surface of the knocking plate 65, the knocking plate 65 will return to the initial state under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 64, thereby achieving a continuous cleaning and knocking effect.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting device includes a rotating shaft 71, the rotating shaft 71 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 25, a tiller 72 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 71, a square plate 1 73 is fixedly installed on the side of the metal plate 1, a slide groove 74 is provided on the surface of the square plate 1 73, an L-shaped plate 2 75 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide groove 74, a threaded rod 76 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 14, a connecting plate 2 77 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the threaded rod 76, the output end of the motor 25 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 71 to rotate, and when the rotating shaft 71 rotates, it will drive the tiller 72 on the surface to rotate, and the tiller 72 rotates and processes the land.

[0025] The rotating shaft 71 is rotatably connected to the surface of the second L-shaped plate 75, and the second connecting plate 77 is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped plate 75. The downward movement of the second connecting plate 77 will also drive the second L-shaped plate 75 on the other side to move downward.

[0026] The second connecting plate 77 is fixedly connected to the side of the first connecting plate 67 . Two second connecting plates 77 are provided. The second connecting plates 77 are symmetrically distributed with the metal plate 1 as the center. The L-shaped plate 75 will continue to move downward under the action of the second connecting plate 77 .

[0027] The supporting device includes an extrusion plate 81, which is fixedly installed on the side of the L-shaped plate 75. A square plate 82 is fixedly installed on the side of the metal plate 1. A groove 83 is opened on the side of the square plate 82. A contact plate 84 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the groove 83. A horizontal plate 85 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the contact plate 84. A pressure plate 87 is fixedly installed on the surface of the horizontal plate 85. A straight plate 88 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressure plate 87. When the horizontal plate 85 moves toward the inner wall of the groove 83, the pressure plate 87 on the other side of the horizontal plate 85 will be driven by the action of the spring 86 to move toward the end away from the inner wall of the horizontal plate 85. When the pressure plate 87 moves to the end away from the inner wall of the horizontal plate 85, it squeezes and fixes the L-shaped plate 75.

[0028] The side of the extrusion plate 81 is set as an inclined surface, and the extrusion plate 81 is slidably connected to the side of the square plate 73. A spring 86 is set between the inner wall of the groove 83 and the bottom of the cross plate 85. When the contact plate 84 moves toward the end away from the extrusion plate 81, it will drive the bottom cross plate 85 to move toward the inner wall of the groove 83.

[0029] When the present embodiment is working: at the same time, the motor 14 is started, and the output end of the motor 14 rotates to drive the fixed plate 3 to rotate. When the fixed plate 3 rotates, it will drive the surface connecting plate 2 77 to move downward. The connecting plate 2 77 moves downward and will first drive the side connecting plate 1 67 to move downward. When the connecting plate 1 67 moves downward, it will drive the compactor 68 to move downward. The compactor 68 moves downward and starts to flatten the land. At the same time, the connecting plate 2 77 moves downward and will also drive the L-shaped plate 2 75 on the other side to move downward. When the L-shaped plate 2 75 moves downward, it will drive the bottom rotating shaft 71 to move downward. When the rotating shaft 71 moves downward, it will drive the surface tiller 7 2 moves downward, and the motor 25 is started at the same time. The output end of the motor 25 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 71 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 71 rotates, it will drive the tiller 72 on the surface to rotate. The tiller 72 rotates and processes the land to improve the soil structure, form a looser soil environment, promote the healthy growth of plants, and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. When it is necessary to deal with cultivated land of different depths, the L-shaped plate 2 75 will continue to move downward under the action of the connecting plate 2 77, and drive the tiller 72 on the surface of the rotating shaft 71 to continue to move downward to adapt to cultivated land of different depths, perform precise farming operations, improve soil quality, promote crop growth, save resources and reduce costs. At the same time, when the L-shaped plate 75 moves downward, it will drive the side extrusion plate 81 to move downward. When the extrusion plate 81 moves downward, it will contact the surface of the extrusion contact plate 84. When the contact plate 84 is squeezed by the extrusion plate 81, the contact plate 84 will move toward the end away from the extrusion plate 81. When the contact plate 84 moves toward the end away from the extrusion plate 81, it will drive the bottom cross plate 85 to move toward the inner wall of the groove 83. At the same time, when the cross plate 85 moves toward the inner wall of the groove 83, it will drive the pressure plate 87 on the other side of the cross plate 85 to move toward the end away from the inner wall of the cross plate 85 under the action of the spring 86. When the pressure plate 87 moves to the end away from the inner wall of the cross plate 85, it will contact the L-shaped The plate 75 is squeezed and fixed to stabilize the tiller 72 at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 75, which will not only improve the stability, efficiency and safety of the tilling operation, but also reduce equipment wear, extend its service life and increase stability. Later, when the work is completed, the straight plate 88 is manually pulled to move away from the L-shaped plate 75. When the straight plate 88 moves away from one end of the L-shaped plate 75, it will drive the pressure plate 87 to move away from the L-shaped plate 75 and release the fixation of the L-shaped plate 75. Then the L-shaped plate 75 will return to its initial state, achieving a recyclable effect, extending the service life of the equipment, and improving agricultural production efficiency and economic benefits.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil turning device for agricultural planting, comprising a metal plate (1), characterized in that: A wheel (2) is arranged below the metal plate (1), a fixing plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the side of the metal plate (1), a motor 1 (4) is fixedly mounted above the fixing plate (3), a motor 2 (5) is fixedly mounted on the side of the metal plate (1), and a cleaning device for cleaning soil turning equipment is arranged on the side of the metal plate (1), comprising an L-shaped plate 1 (61), the L-shaped plate 1 (61) is fixedly mounted on the side of the metal plate (1), a shovel (62) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the metal plate (1), a mounting plate (63) is fixedly mounted on the side of the L-shaped plate 1 (61), and the mounting plate (64) is fixedly mounted on the side of the L-shaped plate 1 (61). A telescopic spring rod (64) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate (63); a knocking plate (65) is slidably penetrated through the surface of the L-shaped plate (61); a vertical plate (66) is fixedly mounted on the side of the metal plate (1); a connecting plate (67) is slidably mounted on the side of the vertical plate (66); a soil compactor (68) is rotatably penetrated through the side of the connecting plate (67); a stop plate (69) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the soil compactor (68); an adjusting device for adjusting the tillage depth is arranged on the side of the metal plate (1); and a supporting device for supporting the tillage machine is arranged on the side of the metal plate (1).

2. The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The free end of the telescopic elastic rod (64) is fixedly connected to the surface of the knocking plate (65), and the side surface of the knocking plate (65) is arranged as an inclined surface.

3. The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two knocking plates (65) are provided, and the knocking plates (65) are symmetrically distributed with the metal plate (1) as the center.

4. The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting device comprises a rotating shaft (71), the rotating shaft (71) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (5), a tiller (72) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (71), a square plate (73) is fixedly mounted on the side of the metal plate (1), a sliding groove (74) is provided on the surface of the first square plate (73), an L-shaped plate (75) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove (74), a threaded rod (76) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (4), and a connecting plate (77) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the threaded rod (76).

5. The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (71) is rotatably connected to the surface of the second L-shaped plate (75), and the second connecting plate (77) is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped plate (75).

6. The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second connecting plate (77) is fixedly connected to the side of the first connecting plate (67), and two second connecting plates (77) are provided. The second connecting plates (77) are symmetrically distributed with the metal plate (1) as the center.

7. The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The supporting device comprises an extrusion plate (81), wherein the extrusion plate (81) is fixedly mounted on the side of the second L-shaped plate (75), a second square plate (82) is fixedly mounted on the side of the metal plate (1), a groove (83) is provided on the side of the second square plate (82), a contact plate (84) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the groove (83), a horizontal plate (85) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the contact plate (84), a pressure plate (87) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the horizontal plate (85), and a straight plate (88) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressure plate (87).

8. The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side surface of the extrusion plate (81) is arranged as an inclined surface, the extrusion plate (81) is slidably connected to the side surface of the square plate 1 (73), and a spring (86) is arranged between the inner wall of the groove (83) and the bottom of the horizontal plate (85).

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