Adjustable intelligent winter wheat compacting and seedling strengthening machine
By designing an adjustable winter wheat intelligent suppression and strengthening plant, using technical means such as inverted V-shaped rotating brackets and adjustment components, the problem that the existing suppressor cannot adjust the suppression degree is solved, achieving uniform suppression of winter wheat and maintaining soil moisture, and promoting healthy growth and yield of wheat.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510346457.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing suppressor cannot effectively regulate the suppression degree, resulting in the inability to achieve uniform suppression of winter wheat, which can easily crush the wheat seedlings and affect the growth and yield of wheat.
An adjustable winter wheat intelligent suppression and seedling machine is designed, using technical means such as inverted V-shaped rotating bracket, vision sensor, adjustment components and counterweight hammer. By controlling the electric actuator and DD motor, the eccentric rotation radius of the counterweight hammer is adjusted to achieve fine pressure suppression adjustment.
A uniform suppression of wheat with different growth potential has been achieved, reducing wheat seedling damage, inhibiting ground growth, promoting underground growth, maintaining soil moisture, ensuring safe wintering of wheat and promoting tillering and ear formation in the coming year.
Smart Images

Figure CN119968954A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of pressing machines, and in particular to an adjustable intelligent winter wheat seedling pressing and strengthening machine. Background Art
[0002] During the planting process of winter wheat, different soil moisture conditions and different sowing times will lead to obvious differences in the growth of winter wheat. Different situations may occur, such as weak seedlings, vigorous growth and false vigorous growth. Therefore, different rollers are needed to cope with different wheat field pressing needs. However, it is necessary to purchase multiple rollers, which costs a lot of money and increases production costs. In addition, a large amount of space is required to store the rollers to reduce rust and damage to the rollers. The existing pressing equipment can only increase the pressing efficiency by adding a suspended pressing roller. However, since the pressing force cannot be effectively adjusted, uniform pressing of winter wheat cannot be achieved. The pressing wheel can easily crush the wheat seedlings, affecting the growth of wheat in the coming year. The crushed wheat seedling debris adheres to the pressing wheel, which increases the friction between the pressing wheel and the wheat seedlings, further increasing the risk of wheat seedling damage and crushing, seriously affecting the growth of wheat and wheat yield. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing pressing roller that cannot effectively adjust the pressing force and thus cannot achieve uniform pressing of winter wheat, and the pressing wheel easily crushes the wheat seedlings, the present invention provides an adjustable winter wheat intelligent seedling pressing and strengthening machine.
[0004] Technical solution: An adjustable intelligent winter wheat seedling pressing and growing machine, comprising a seedling growing machine body and a rotating bracket; the seedling growing machine body is fixedly connected to the rotating bracket; the rotating bracket is in an inverted V shape, and a visual sensor is arranged at the lower part of the rotating bracket; it also comprises a pressing roller, a hollow fixed rod, a DD motor, a rotating rod, an adjustment assembly and a counterweight; the rotating bracket is rotatably connected to the pressing roller and the visual sensor on the rotating bracket; a cavity is opened inside the pressing roller; the rotating bracket is fixedly connected to two hollow fixed rods; the two hollow fixed rods are rotatably connected to the pressing roller; a DD motor is installed on each of the opposite sides of the two hollow fixed rods; the rotating parts of the two DD motors are commonly fixedly connected to the rotating rod; the rotating rod is connected to the adjustment assembly; the adjustment assembly is connected to a number of counterweights; all the counterweights are commonly fixedly connected to a connecting rod; the counterweight is located inside the pressing roller; the adjustment assembly is connected to the rotating bracket; the adjustment assembly is used to adjust the relative position of the counterweight and the rotating rod.
[0005] To further explain, the adjustment component includes a spring telescopic rod, a power unit, a pull rope I, a guide wheel I, a guide wheel II and a guide wheel III; the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of spring telescopic rods; the telescopic part of each spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a counterweight hammer; the rotating bracket is connected to two power units; the two power units are each connected to a pull rope I; the rotating bracket is fixedly connected to two guide wheels I; a groove is respectively opened at both ends of the rotating rod; each groove of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to two guide wheels II; the telescopic parts of the spring telescopic rods on both sides are each rotatably connected to a guide wheel III; the top of the spring telescopic rods on both sides corresponds to two guide wheels II; the pull rope I is wrapped around two guide wheels II and one guide wheel III in a U shape; the middle part of the rotating rod is a solid part; the two pull ropes I are fixedly connected to the solid part on the facing sides.
[0006] To further explain, the power unit includes an electric actuator I and a rotary joint; the rotary bracket is equipped with two electric actuators I; each telescopic part of the electric actuator I is rotatably connected to a rotary joint; the two rotary joints are fixedly connected to the pull rope I.
[0007] Further description, the counterweight is T-shaped.
[0008] Further explanation: a plurality of air holes are provided at the ends of the pressing rollers.
[0009] It is further explained that the diameter of the pores on the pressing roller gradually decreases from the middle to the periphery.
[0010] Further explanation, it also includes a spring, an electric actuator II, a pull rope II and a chuck; the rotating bracket is fixed with two springs; one end of the spring is fixed and the other end is movable; the rotating bracket is installed with two electric actuators II; the telescopic part of each electric actuator II is in contact with the movable end of a spring; each spring is provided with a straight groove II; the rotating bracket is provided with two straight grooves I; a pull rope II is passed through the two straight grooves I in turn; the pull rope II is in contact with the pressure roller; a chuck is fixed at each end of the pull rope II; each chuck is in contact with a spring.
[0011] Further explanation: the telescopic part of the electric actuator II is a wear-resistant arc-shaped contact head.
[0012] To further explain, the side of the reed away from the electric actuator I is inclined downward.
[0013] It is further explained that the position where the chuck contacts the reed is coated with a wear-resistant coating.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By controlling the extension and retraction of the electric actuator I and then adjusting the eccentric rotation radius of the counterweight hammer, the fine adjustment of the pressing force can be achieved to ensure the best pressing effect, and wheat of different growth conditions can be pressed evenly, thereby reducing the damage to wheat seedlings, inhibiting the growth of the above-ground part of wheat, promoting the growth of the underground part of wheat, compacting the soil, reducing water loss, maintaining soil moisture, allowing wheat to safely overwinter, and promoting tillering and ear formation of wheat in the next year.
[0015] 2. By controlling the deformation of the spring, the pull rope II is made to stick to the surface of the pressing roller, and the wheat seedling debris adhering to the surface of the pressing roller is cleaned to avoid uneven pressing force of the pressing roller on the wheat seedlings, which will increase the friction between the pressing roller and the wheat seedlings, making it easier to break the wheat seedlings and causing serious damage to the wheat seedlings. After cleaning the pressing roller, the pull rope II can automatically move away from the pressing roller to avoid long-term friction and contact between the pressing roller and the pull rope II, which will cause wear of the pull rope II and the pressing roller and extend the service life of the pull rope II. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pressing roller of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the winding method of the draw cord I of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the pull rope I and the spring telescopic rod of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the spring, electric actuator II, pull rope II and chuck of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the straight-line chute I and the straight-line chute II of the present invention.
[0017] In the above drawings: 1-seedling machine body, 2-rotating bracket, 3-pressing roller, 4-hollow fixed rod, 5-DD motor, 6-rotating rod, 7-spring telescopic rod, 8-counterweight hammer, 9-electric actuator Ⅰ, 10-rotating joint, 11-pull rope Ⅰ, 12-guide wheel Ⅰ, 13-guide wheel Ⅱ, 14-guide wheel Ⅲ, 15-spring leaf, 16-electric actuator Ⅱ, 17-pull rope Ⅱ, 18-chuck, 2001-slot Ⅰ, 3001-air hole, 6001-solid part, 8001-connecting rod, 1501-slot Ⅱ. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present invention will now be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and these embodiments fully convey the scope of the present invention to the skilled person.
[0019] Embodiment 1: An adjustable winter wheat intelligent seedling suppressing and strengthening machine, according to Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a seedling growing machine body 1 and a rotating bracket 2; the seedling growing machine body 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating bracket 2; the rotating bracket 2 is an inverted V shape, and a visual sensor is arranged at the lower part of the rotating bracket 2; It also includes a pressing roller 3, a hollow fixed rod 4, a DD motor 5, a rotating rod 6, an adjustment component and a counterweight 8; the rotating bracket 2 is rotatably connected to the pressing roller 3, and the visual sensor on the rotating bracket 2 is used to monitor the adhesion of wheat seedling debris on the pressing roller 3; a cavity is opened inside the pressing roller 3; the rotating bracket 2 is fixedly connected to two hollow fixed rods 4 distributed front and back; the two hollow fixed rods 4 are commonly rotatably connected to the pressing roller 3; a DD motor 5 is installed on each of the opposite sides of the two hollow fixed rods 4; the rotating parts of the two DD motors 5 are commonly fixedly connected to the rotating rod 6; the rotating rod 6 is connected to the adjustment component; the adjustment component is connected to a number of equidistantly distributed counterweights 8; all the counterweights 8 are commonly fixedly connected to the connecting rod 8001, which is used to make all the counterweights 8 move synchronously; the counterweight 8 is located in the pressing roller 3; the adjustment component is connected to the rotating bracket 2; the adjustment component is used to adjust the relative position of the counterweight 8 and the rotating rod 6.
[0020] The adjustment assembly includes a spring telescopic rod 7, a power unit, a pull rope Ⅰ11, a guide wheel Ⅰ12, a guide wheel Ⅱ13 and a guide wheel Ⅲ14; the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to a plurality of equidistantly distributed spring telescopic rods 7, and a tension spring is connected between the fixed part and the outermost telescopic part of the spring telescopic rod 7; each telescopic part of the spring telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to a counterweight 8; the rotating bracket 2 is connected to two power units distributed on the left and right; each of the two power units is connected to a pull rope Ⅰ11; the rotating bracket 2 is bolted to two There are guide wheels Ⅰ12 distributed in the front and back; a groove is provided at each end of the rotating rod 6; two guide wheels Ⅱ13 are rotatably connected in each groove of the rotating rod 6; the telescopic parts of the spring telescopic rods 7 on both sides are rotatably connected to a guide wheel Ⅲ14; the tops of the spring telescopic rods 7 on both sides correspond to two guide wheels Ⅱ13; the pull rope Ⅰ11 is wrapped around the two guide wheels Ⅱ13 and one guide wheel Ⅲ14 in a U shape; the middle part of the rotating rod 6 is a solid part 6001; the two pull ropes Ⅰ11 are fixedly connected to the solid part 6001 on the opposite sides.
[0021] The power unit includes an electric actuator Ⅰ9 and a rotary joint 10; the rotary bracket 2 is equipped with two electric actuators Ⅰ9 distributed front and back; the electric actuator Ⅰ9 is an electric push rod; each telescopic part of the electric actuator Ⅰ9 is rotatably connected to a rotary joint 10; the two rotary joints 10 are fixedly connected to the pull rope Ⅰ11.
[0022] The counterweight 8 is T-shaped, so that the counterweight 8 maintains a good dynamic balance during the rotation process and reduces abnormal noise and vibration.
[0023] The ends of the pressing rollers 3 are each provided with a plurality of air holes 3001 in a circular array.
[0024] The diameter of the pores 3001 on the pressing roller 3 gradually decreases from the middle to the periphery, so as to reduce the situation where impurities enter the pressing roller 3 during the pressing process.
[0025] The working steps of this embodiment are: Existing suppressing equipment is generally a tractor-towed suppressor, or a suppressing wheel is added to the tractor, which moves on the wheat field to suppress the wheat seedlings. However, different soil moisture conditions and different sowing times lead to obvious differences in the growth of winter wheat, resulting in different situations such as weak seedlings, vigorous growth and false vigorous growth. Therefore, different suppressors are needed to cope with different wheat field suppression needs. However, it is necessary to purchase multiple suppressors, which consumes a lot of money and increases production costs. It also takes a lot of space to store the suppressors and reduce rust damage to the suppressors. Therefore, the suppressing strength needs to be adjusted according to different winter wheat growth conditions. When suppressing the vigorous winter wheat, the two electric actuators Ⅰ9 are controlled to extend, and the two ends of the pull rope Ⅰ11 are moved downward synchronously. All the counterweights 8 connected to the connecting rod 8001 fall downward together under the action of gravity, and synchronously drive the corresponding spring telescopic rods 7 to extend. long, then control to start two DD motors 5, the rotating part of DD motor 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, and synchronously drives the spring telescopic rod 7 and the corresponding parts thereon to rotate, and the rotary joint 10 also rotates with the rotation of the pull rope Ⅰ11, wherein the friction between the pull rope Ⅰ11 and the guide wheel Ⅰ12 is reduced by applying lubricating oil on the guide wheel Ⅰ12. At this time, the operator starts the seedling pressing and strengthening machine to move on the wheat field, so that the pressing roller 3 rolls on the wheat seedlings, and the wheat seedlings are pressed by the weight of the vehicle body itself. At this time, the eccentrically rotating T-shaped counterweight hammer 8 added in the pressing roller 3 is used to increase the pressing force of the pressing roller 3 on the wheat seedlings, thereby applying greater pressure on the vigorously growing wheat seedlings, uniformly pressing the wheat seedlings, inhibiting the excessive growth of the ground part of the wheat seedlings, promoting the growth of the underground part of the wheat, ensuring the safe wintering of the wheat, effectively reducing the number of pressing times on the wheat seedlings, reducing the damage to the wheat seedlings, and ensuring the normal tillering and ear formation of wheat in the coming year.
[0026] Before suppressing the falsely vigorous wheat, since the stems of the falsely vigorous wheat seedlings are weak, too much suppression force may easily damage the wheat seedlings and affect the tillering of wheat in the next year. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully analyze the specific conditions of the wheat seedlings and the soil conditions to determine the suppression force for the wheat. Then, the winter wheat is suppressed. After the required suppression force is determined, the two controlled electric actuators Ⅰ9 shrink to the corresponding length, synchronously drive the rotary joint 10 to pull the two ends of the pull rope Ⅰ11 upward, thereby driving the guide wheel Ⅲ14 to move upward through the pull rope Ⅰ11, and then the winter wheat is suppressed. This causes the spring telescopic rod 7 to contract, driving the corresponding counterweight 8 to move upward, thereby reducing the radius of the eccentric rotation of the counterweight 8. The force generated by the eccentric rotation of the counterweight 8 is also reduced, thereby reducing the overall pressing force of the pressing roller 3 on the wheat seedlings and reducing damage to the wheat seedlings. During the pressing process of the wheat seedlings, the adhesion of wheat seedling debris on the pressing roller 3 is monitored by the visual sensor on the rotating bracket 2, and the electric actuator Ⅰ9 is controlled to contract, thereby adjusting the pressing force of the pressing roller 3 in real time, reducing damage to the wheat seedlings and evenly pressing the wheat seedlings.
[0027] In the treatment of weak seedlings, the reasons for the appearance of weak seedlings are first analyzed, and then the soil moisture conditions are analyzed, and finally it is determined whether it is suitable for suppression. If suppression operation is required, the two DD motors 5 are controlled to be turned off, so that the rotating rod 6 and the corresponding parts thereon no longer rotate. At this time, the pressing force of the pressing roller 3 is the smallest, and then the visual sensor on the rotating bracket 2 is used to monitor the adhesion of wheat seedling debris on the pressing roller 3. If there is still wheat seedling debris adhered to the pressing roller 3, the moving speed of the seedling strengthening machine body 1 is increased by controlling to indirectly reduce the pressing force applied to the wheat seedlings, thereby reducing the damage to the wheat seedlings. The wheat seedlings can also be evenly suppressed. After the suppression is completed, the wheat seedling debris on the pressing roller 3 can be manually cleaned.
[0028] Considering that the pressing roller 3 is in continuous contact and friction with the wheat seedlings during the pressing operation, the temperature of the pressing roller 3 gradually increases, and there are also components such as the spring telescopic rod 7 and the counterweight hammer 8 rotating inside the pressing roller 3, which generate heat due to the friction between the components and the air, causing the temperature of the pressing roller 3 to increase. The high temperature on the pressing roller 3 may damage the wheat seedlings, so an air hole 3001 is provided on the pressing roller 3 to dissipate heat inside the pressing roller 3. When the spring telescopic rod 7 and the counterweight hammer 8 rotate inside the pressing roller 3, it also plays a role The fan blades drive the air flow in the pressing roller 3, and then discharge the heat in the pressing roller 3 to the outside through the air holes 3001. In order to reduce the splashing of dirt and gravel impurities in the wheat field and the situation of entering the pressing roller 3 through the air holes 3001, the air holes 3001 are set to have a trend of decreasing diameter from the middle to the surrounding areas. In this way, not only can the heat dissipation requirements be still met, but the air holes 3001 near the edge of the pressing roller 3 are also smaller, making it difficult for dirt and gravel impurities to pass through, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance of the seedling pressing and strengthening machine.
[0029] In summary, by controlling the extension and retraction of the electric actuator Ⅰ9 and then adjusting the eccentric rotation radius of the counterweight hammer 8, it is possible to achieve fine adjustment of the pressing force, ensure the best pressing effect, uniformly press wheat of different growth rates, reduce damage to wheat seedlings, inhibit the growth of the above-ground part of wheat, promote the growth of the underground part of wheat, compact the soil, reduce water loss, maintain soil moisture, ensure the safe wintering of wheat, and promote tillering and ear formation of wheat in the coming year.
[0030] Second embodiment: Based on the first embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a spring 15, an electric actuator II 16, a pull rope II 17 and a chuck 18; the rotating bracket 2 is bolted to two springs 15 distributed front and back; the spring 15 is fixed at one end and movable at the other end; the rotating bracket 2 is equipped with two electric actuators II 16 distributed front and back; the electric actuator II 16 is an electric push rod; the telescopic part of each electric actuator II 16 is in contact with the movable end of a spring 15; each spring 15 is provided with a straight groove II 1501; the rotating bracket 2 is provided with two straight grooves I 2001 distributed front and back; a pull rope II 17 is passed through the two straight grooves I 2001 in turn; the pull rope II 17 is in contact with the pressure roller 3; a chuck 18 is fixedly connected to each end of the pull rope II 17; each chuck 18 is in contact with a spring 15.
[0031] The telescopic part of the electric actuator II 16 is a wear-resistant arc-shaped contact head, which is used to reduce the friction between the telescopic part of the electric actuator II 16 and the reed 15 and increase the service life of the contact head of the telescopic part of the electric actuator II 16.
[0032] The side of the reed 15 away from the electric actuator Ⅰ9 is inclined downward.
[0033] The contact position between the chuck 18 and the reed 15 is coated with a wear-resistant coating to reduce the wear of the chuck 18 and the reed 15 .
[0034] The working steps of this embodiment are: In the above embodiment, due to different soil moisture conditions, the growth of wheat is different, and it is impossible to completely rely on the preset compaction intensity scheme to perform a uniform compaction operation on the wheat. Therefore, during the compaction operation, if a large amount of wheat seedling debris adheres to the outer surface of the compaction roller 3, it indicates that the compaction is too large. The friction between the compaction roller 3 and the wheat seedlings causes the wheat seedlings to be broken and adhere to the compaction roller 3. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the compaction intensity in real time to reduce the damage to the wheat seedlings. It should also be considered that when the surface of the compaction roller 3 is a smooth surface, it can be The wheat is evenly pressed. If there are wheat seedling debris adhering to the surface of the pressing roller 3, the pressing force of the pressing roller 3 on the wheat seedling is uneven, which will increase the friction between the pressing roller 3 and the wheat seedling, making it easier for the wheat seedling to be broken, causing serious damage to the wheat seedling. Therefore, after adjusting the pressing force, the visual sensor on the rotating bracket 2 monitors the adhesion of wheat seedling debris on the pressing roller 3, controls the extension of the two electric actuators Ⅱ16, and the telescopic part of the electric actuator Ⅱ16 presses against the active end of the spring leaf 15, so that the spring leaf 15 bends and deforms, and at the same time makes the pull rope Ⅱ17 is stretched straight, and the pull rope Ⅱ17 also drives the chuck 18 to move toward the fixed end of the spring sheet 15 along with the spring sheet 15. The stretched pull rope Ⅱ17 also moves toward the direction of the pressing roller 3 until the pull rope Ⅱ17 is in close contact with the pressing roller 3, and the two electric actuators Ⅱ16 are controlled to stop. When the pressing roller 3 is rolling, the pull rope Ⅱ17 in close contact with it scrapes off the wheat seedling debris on the surface of the pressing roller 3, thereby cleaning the pressing roller 3. The wheat seedling debris falls directly back into the wheat field and becomes nutrients for the wheat field. If the pressing roller 3 has been cleaned, the two electric actuators are controlled to stop. The actuator Ⅱ16 contracts and simultaneously restores the reed 15. At this time, the reed 15 is tilted. When the reed 15 is restored, the reed 15 no longer presses the pull rope Ⅱ17 on the pressing roller 3. Under the action of gravity, the pull rope Ⅱ17 moves to the side away from the pressing roller 3. In this way, the pull rope Ⅱ17 can not only clean the pressing roller 3, but also automatically move away from the pressing roller 3 after cleaning, thereby avoiding long-term friction contact between the pressing roller 3 and the pull rope Ⅱ17, which causes wear of the pull rope Ⅱ17 and the pressing roller 3, and prolongs the service life of the pull rope Ⅱ17.
[0035] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable winter wheat intelligent seedling suppressing and strengthening machine, comprising a seedling strengthening machine body (1) and a rotating bracket (2); the seedling strengthening machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the rotating bracket (2); the rotating bracket (2) is in an inverted V shape, and a visual sensor is arranged at the lower part of the rotating bracket (2); the characteristics are: The invention also comprises a pressing roller (3), a hollow fixed rod (4), a DD motor (5), a rotating rod (6), an adjustment component and a counterweight (8); the rotating bracket (2) is rotatably connected to the pressing roller (3), and a visual sensor on the rotating bracket (2); a cavity is opened inside the pressing roller (3); the rotating bracket (2) is fixedly connected to two hollow fixed rods (4); the two hollow fixed rods (4) are rotatably connected to the pressing roller (3); a DD motor (5) is installed on the opposite sides of the two hollow fixed rods (4); the rotating parts of the two DD motors (5) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (6); the rotating rod (6) is connected to the adjustment component; the adjustment component is connected to a plurality of counterweights (8); all the counterweights (8) are fixedly connected to a connecting rod (8001); the counterweight (8) is located inside the pressing roller (3); the adjustment component is connected to the rotating bracket (2); the adjustment component is used to adjust the relative position of the counterweight (8) and the rotating rod (6).
2. The adjustable winter wheat intelligent seedling suppressing and strengthening machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a spring telescopic rod (7), a power unit, a pull rope I (11), a guide wheel I (12), a guide wheel II (13) and a guide wheel III (14); the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of spring telescopic rods (7); the telescopic portion of each spring telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to a counterweight (8); the rotating bracket (2) is connected to two power units; the two power units are each connected to a pull rope I (11); the rotating bracket (2) is fixedly connected to two guide wheels I (12); the rotating rod (6) is provided with a plurality of spring telescopic rods (7) at both ends; a groove; two guide wheels II (13) are rotatably connected in each groove of the rotating rod (6); the telescopic parts of the spring telescopic rods (7) on both sides are rotatably connected to a guide wheel III (14); the upper parts of the spring telescopic rods (7) on both sides correspond to the two guide wheels II (13); the pull rope I (11) is wound around the two guide wheels II (13) and one guide wheel III (14) in a U shape; the middle part of the rotating rod (6) is a solid part (6001); the two pull ropes I (11) are fixedly connected to the solid part (6001) at the opposite sides.
3. The adjustable winter wheat intelligent seedling suppressing and strengthening machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The power unit comprises an electric actuator I (9) and a rotary joint (10); the rotary bracket (2) is equipped with two electric actuators I (9); the telescopic part of each electric actuator I (9) is rotatably connected to a rotary joint (10); the two rotary joints (10) are fixedly connected to a pull rope I (11).
4. The adjustable winter wheat intelligent seedling suppressing and strengthening machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The counterweight (8) is T-shaped.
5. The adjustable intelligent winter wheat seedling suppressing and strengthening machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plurality of air holes (3001) are respectively formed at the ends of the pressing roller (3).
6. The adjustable intelligent winter wheat seedling suppressing and strengthening machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The diameter of the air holes (3001) on the pressing roller (3) gradually decreases from the middle to the periphery.
7. An adjustable winter wheat intelligent seedling suppressing and strengthening machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a spring (15), an electric actuator II (16), a pull rope II (17) and a chuck (18); the rotating bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the two springs (15); the spring (15) is fixed at one end and movable at the other end; the rotating bracket (2) is equipped with two electric actuators II (16); the telescopic part of each electric actuator II (16) contacts the movable end of a spring (15); each spring (15) is provided with a straight groove II (1501); the rotating bracket (2) is provided with two straight grooves I (2001); the two straight grooves II (1501) are provided with a pull rope II (17); the pull rope II (17) passes through the two straight grooves I (2001) in sequence; the pull rope II (17) contacts and cooperates with the pressing roller (3); the two ends of the pull rope II (17) are fixedly connected to a chuck (18); each chuck (18) contacts a spring (15).
8. The adjustable intelligent winter wheat seedling suppressing and strengthening machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The telescopic part of the electric actuator II (16) is a wear-resistant arc-shaped contact head.
9. The adjustable intelligent winter wheat seedling suppressing and strengthening machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The side of the reed (15) away from the electric actuator I (9) is tilted downward.
10. The adjustable intelligent winter wheat seedling suppressing and strengthening machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The position where the chuck (18) contacts the reed (15) is coated with a wear-resistant coating.