The multifunctional rotary
sowing machine comprises a front rack, a rear rack and a
portal frame connecting the front rack and the rear rack, the front rack is provided with a rotary
tillage unit and a fertilization unit, the rear rack is provided with a
sowing unit, and the front rack and the rear rack are jointly provided with a pressing unit and a
transmission system; the front rack and the rear rack are composed of corresponding lower side plates and upper side plates respectively, supporting beams are arranged on the inner sides of the front rack and the rear rack, all the function units are correspondingly installed on the racks, and the
transmission system provides power for all the operation units. The
machine integrates six functions of rotary
tillage,
sowing, fertilization, pressing, ridging and
pesticide spreading, the whole-process planting operation can be completed by entering the land once, the number of times of entering the land is reduced, and meanwhile the problem of soil hardening caused by multiple times of rolling is avoided; quantitative conveying of seeds and fertilizers is achieved through cooperation of the discharging box and the material shifting disc, the seeds and the fertilizers can fall into seed ditches conveniently through the design of the material sliding plate and the material guiding hopper, soil pressing and
ridge building are achieved through cooperation of the front pressing roller and the rear pressing roller and the
ridge building disc, the multi-equipment input cost of farmers is reduced, and meanwhile the operation period is shortened.