The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, and discloses a
sowing ditcher which comprises a main body
assembly and a
sowing rack, a supporting shaft is fixed to the
sowing rack, a pressing roller is rotatably connected to the surface of the supporting shaft, a ditching cone is slidably arranged in the pressing roller, a supporting block is fixed to the surface of the pressing roller, and an
extrusion bolt is rotatably connected to the interior of the supporting block through threads. An
extrusion groove is formed in the surface of the ditching cone; a seeding
pipe is arranged on the seeding rack; and a ditching
assembly. The device has the beneficial effects that the ditching cone can be adjusted in a sliding mode through cooperation of the
extrusion bolt and the extrusion groove, different shallow sowing depth requirements can be flexibly met, and the problem that the depth cannot be adjusted is solved; the air injection groove of the ditching cone injects air to clean the surface soil when leaving the soil, and the contact linkage structure can seal the air
injection port to prevent blockage, so that the problem of poor surface soil cleaning is solved; depth adjustment and precise soil cleaning are combined, so that the
ditch depth is prevented from being changed by surface soil, the sowing depth is consistent, and the problem of non-uniform depth is solved.