Soaking solution formula for manual repairing and mounting of ancient calligraphy and painting

Abstract

The invention discloses a formula of a soaking solution for manual repairing and mounting of ancient calligraphy and paintings, and belongs to the technical field of protection and repairing of the ancient calligraphy and paintings. The soaking solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of spica prunellae, 1 to 4 parts of semen cassiae torae, 1 to 4 parts of fructus gleditsiae, 1 part of polygala tenuifolia, 1 part of periostracum cicadae, 1 to 4 parts of radix dipsaci, 1 part of sculellaria barbata, 1 part of rhizoma alismatis, 1 part of oyster, 1 part of bryozoatum, 0.5 part of liquorice root and a proper amount of root-free water. The soak solution formula for manual repairing and mounting of the ancient calligraphy and painting has the beneficial effects that the protection and repairing effects of the ancient calligraphy and painting can be remarkably improved. The formula has excellent decontamination and ink fixing performance, can effectively enhance the tensile strength and folding strength of paper, and meanwhile prevents the ink falling phenomenon of calligraphy and painting in the repairing process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention discloses a soaking liquid formula for manual restoration and mounting of ancient calligraphy and painting, and belongs to the technical field of protection and restoration of ancient calligraphy and painting. Background Art

[0002] Ancient calligraphy and paintings are an important part of cultural heritage, and their protection and restoration are of great significance. In the process of manual restoration and mounting, the use of coating liquid is one of the key links. However, existing immersion liquid formulas have many shortcomings, such as poor bonding effect, unstable reinforcement effect, and easy to cause ink loss and melting of rice paper. In addition, chemical reagents are currently used to restore ancient calligraphy and paintings, which may cause irreversible damage to the ancient calligraphy and paintings during the restoration process. Therefore, the present invention aims to provide an improved immersion liquid formula for manual restoration and mounting of ancient calligraphy and paintings to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soaking liquid formula for manual restoration and mounting of ancient calligraphy and paintings, which has excellent decontamination and ink-fixing properties, can effectively enhance the tensile strength and folding resistance of paper, and prevent ink loss during the restoration process of calligraphy and paintings.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a formula of a soaking liquid for manual restoration and mounting of ancient calligraphy and painting, comprising a soaking liquid; The soaking liquid comprises prunella vulgaris, cassia seed, soapberry, polygala, worm exuviae, knotweed, scutellaria barbata, oriental rhizome, oyster, pumice, licorice and rootless water, and the raw material ratio of the soaking liquid is 1 part of prunella vulgaris, 1-4 parts of cassia seed, 1-4 parts of soapberry, 1 part of polygala, 1 part of worm exuviae, 1-4 parts of knotweed, 1 part of knotweed, 1 part of oriental rhizome, 1 part of oyster, 1 part of pumice, 0.5 part of licorice and an appropriate amount of rootless water.

[0005] As a preferred method, the amount of Cassiae, Gleditsia and Dipsacus asper can be changed to improve the decontamination and ink-fixing effect of the soaking liquid; The soap nuts in the soaking solution contain saponins, which have the ability to remove stains and can clean the surface of calligraphy and paintings. Prunella vulgaris and Scutellaria barbata contain alkaloids, flavonoids and other ingredients, which have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects and can inhibit the mildew and microbial erosion of calligraphy and painting; Oysters, pumice and other minerals contain calcium carbonate, which can form a protective film on the surface of paper, strengthen paper fibers and enhance paper strength; Cassia seed and other herbs contain natural pigments and antioxidants, which can prevent calligraphy and paintings from fading and protect the colors.

[0006] Preferably, in the process of preparing the coating solution, a water bath heating method at a temperature of 40°C-50°C is used for preparation and mixing; During the preparation, first place the container filled with the raw materials of the soaking solution in a larger container filled with an appropriate amount of water, and indirectly heat the internal solution by heating the outer water. The water bath heating method can avoid local overheating and make the solution heat more evenly; Secondly, during the heating process, the solution needs to be continuously stirred to ensure that the raw materials are fully mixed. The stirring speed should be moderate, which should not only ensure uniform mixing of the solution but also avoid splashing of the solution or generation of excessive bubbles due to too fast stirring. At the same time, the temperature should be monitored in real time during the stirring process, and with the help of tools such as thermometers, the temperature should be stabilized within the ideal range to ensure that the quality and performance of the soaking solution meet the restoration requirements; during the preparation of the coating solution, temperature control is the core link, and 40°C - 50°C is determined as the appropriate operating temperature range. Within this temperature range, the raw materials can be fully and stably mixed in the rainwater without roots to form a uniform solution. If the temperature is lower than this range, the mixing speed of the raw materials will be significantly slowed down, affecting the uniformity and use effect of the soaking solution; on the contrary, if the temperature is too high, the molecular structure inside the natural raw materials may be damaged, resulting in a decline in its performance and unable to achieve the expected effect.

[0007] Preferably, the rainwater without roots is rainwater.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Significantly improve the protection and restoration effects: The formula of this soaking solution can significantly improve the protection and restoration quality of ancient calligraphy and paintings, effectively extend their preservation life, and not only has excellent decontamination and ink-fixing performance, but also is made of natural raw materials.

[0009] 2. Excellent bonding and reinforcement performance: The components in the formula can enhance the tensile strength and folding endurance of the paper, and prevent ink dropping during the restoration of calligraphy and paintings.

[0010] 3. Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and mildew-proof: The raw materials containing components such as alkaloids and flavonoids can inhibit the mildew and microbial erosion of calligraphy and paintings, and protect the original state of calligraphy and paintings.

[0011] 4. The preparation process is simple and convenient: The preparation process of the soaking solution is simple, easy to operate and control, and is suitable for the protection and restoration of ancient calligraphy and paintings of various scales.

[0012] 5. Broad application prospects: The formula of this soaking solution is not only applicable to the protection and restoration of ancient calligraphy and paintings, but may also inspire the protection of other types of cultural relics, and has broad application potential. Specific embodiments

[0013] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0014] The invention discloses a soaking liquid formula for manual restoration and mounting of ancient calligraphy and painting, comprising a soaking liquid, wherein the soaking liquid comprises herba prunellae, cassia seed, soap bean, polygala tenuifolia, insect sloughs, dipsacus root, scutellaria barbata, rhizoma alismatis, oyster, pumice stone, liquorice and rootless water.

[0015] Heating temperature control during soaking solution preparation: The heating temperature should be precisely controlled between 40℃ and 50℃. Within this temperature range, the active ingredients in the natural raw materials can be fully and stably dissolved in the root-free water to form a uniform solution. If the temperature is lower than this range, the speed of raw material mixing will be significantly slowed down, affecting the uniformity and use effect of the soaking liquid; If the temperature is too high, the molecular structure inside the natural raw materials may be destroyed, causing their performance to deteriorate and failing to achieve the desired effect.

[0016] Stirring speed control: The stirring speed should be moderate to ensure that the raw materials and root-free water are fully mixed, while avoiding stirring too fast to cause the solution to splash or produce too many bubbles; Specific measurement method of medium speed: The stirring speed can be measured using a tachometer or the speed controller provided by the stirrer. Medium speed usually refers to a speed between 30% and 50% of the maximum speed of the stirrer. The specific value needs to be determined according to the model and capacity of the stirrer. You can also judge whether the stirring speed is appropriate by observing the state of the solution. If a large number of bubbles appear on the surface of the solution or the solution splashes, it means that the stirring speed is too fast and needs to be appropriately reduced. During the stirring process, the temperature should be monitored in real time and stabilized within the ideal range with the help of tools such as thermometers.

[0017] Bubble generation: During the stirring process, observe the generation of bubbles in the solution. If there are too many bubbles and they are difficult to dissipate, it means that the stirring speed is too fast and the speed should be reduced appropriately. If there are few bubbles and they dissipate quickly, it means the stirring speed is moderate and you can continue stirring at the current speed.

[0018] Solution temperature stability: During the stirring process, the temperature of the solution should be monitored in real time to ensure that the temperature fluctuates within the ideal range of 40℃-50℃; If there are significant fluctuations in the solution temperature, the stirring speed should be adjusted in a timely manner to maintain temperature stability. When the solution temperature rises too quickly, the stirring speed can be appropriately reduced to reduce heat generation; conversely, when the solution temperature drops too quickly, the stirring speed can be appropriately increased to promote heat transfer.

[0019] Avoid splashing of the solution: During the stirring process, attention should be paid to avoiding splashing of the solution out of the container. If the stirring speed is too fast or the container mouth is not tightly sealed, it may cause the solution to splash. At this time, the stirring speed should be appropriately reduced or the tightness of the container mouth should be adjusted.

[0020] Ensure uniform stirring: Regardless of how the stirring speed is adjusted, it should be ensured that the solution remains uniform throughout the preparation process. If it is found that the solution shows stratification or precipitation, the stirring speed and direction should be adjusted in a timely manner to promote uniform mixing of the solution.

[0021] Explanation of the raw material ratio of the soaking solution Among them, the dosages of Prunella vulgaris, Polygala tenuifolia, Cicada slough, Scutellaria barbata, Alisma orientale, Oyster, Sea pumice, and Licorice in the soaking solution are constant, while the dosages of Cassia obtusifolia and Chinese honey locust are adjusted according to the specific situation of the ancient calligraphy and paintings. The dosage adjustment rules are for three situations: "general situation, especially black, especially severely decayed". When the preservation condition of the calligraphy and painting is good, it is the general situation; when the surface of the calligraphy and painting is corroded and blackened, it is especially black; when the surface of the calligraphy and painting is severely decayed, it is especially severely decayed; When the calligraphy and painting is in the general situation, its raw material ratio is to add 10 g of Prunella vulgaris, 10 g of Cassia obtusifolia, 10 g of Chinese honey locust, 10 g of Polygala tenuifolia, 10 g of Cicada slough, 10 g of Dipsacus asperoides, 10 g of Scutellaria barbata, 10 g of Alisma orientale, 10 g of Oyster, 10 g of Sea pumice, and 5 g of Licorice to a bucket of rainwater; When the calligraphy and painting is especially black, its raw material ratio is to add 10 g of Prunella vulgaris, 20 g of Cassia obtusifolia, 20 g of Chinese honey locust, 10 g of Polygala tenuifolia, 10 g of Cicada slough, 20 g of Dipsacus asperoides, 10 g of Scutellaria barbata, 10 g of Alisma orientale, 10 g of Oyster, 10 g of Sea pumice, and 5 g of Licorice to a bucket of rainwater; When the calligraphy and painting is especially severely decayed, its raw material ratio is to add 10 g of Prunella vulgaris, 40 g of Cassia obtusifolia, 40 g of Chinese honey locust, 10 g of Polygala tenuifolia, 10 g of Cicada slough, 40 g of Dipsacus asperoides, 10 g of Scutellaria barbata, 10 g of Alisma orientale, 10 g of Oyster, 10 g of Sea pumice, and 5 g of Licorice to a bucket of rainwater; Among them, the changes in the dosages of Cassia obtusifolia, Chinese honey locust, and Dipsacus asperoides can improve the stain removal and ink fixation effect of the soaking solution.

[0022] Chinese honey locust in the soaking solution contains saponin components and has the ability to remove stains, which can clean the stains on the surface of calligraphy and paintings; Prunella vulgaris and Scutellaria barbata contain alkaloids, flavonoids and other components, which have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects and can inhibit the mildew and microbial erosion of calligraphy and paintings; Oysters, pumice, etc. contain mineral components such as calcium carbonate, which can form a protective film on the paper surface, reinforce the paper fibers, and enhance the paper strength. Cassia tora, etc. contain natural pigments and antioxidant components, which can prevent calligraphy and paintings from fading and protect the colors.

[0023] Its soaking solution can remove stains on calligraphy and paintings and enhance the ink marks on calligraphy and paintings.

[0024] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Formula of soaking solution for manual restoration and mounting of ancient calligraphy and paintings, characterized in that, Including a soaking solution: The composition of the soaking solution includes Prunella vulgaris, Cassia obtusifolia, Chinese honey locust, Polygala tenuifolia, cicada slough, Dipsacus asperoides, Scutellaria barbata, Alisma orientale, Oyster, pumice, licorice and rainwater; The raw material ratio of the soaking solution is 1 part of Prunella vulgaris, 1 - 4 parts of Cassia obtusifolia, 1 - 4 parts of Chinese honey locust, 1 part of Polygala tenuifolia, 1 part of cicada slough, 1 - 4 parts of Dipsacus asperoides, 1 part of Scutellaria barbata, 1 part of Alisma orientale, 1 part of Oyster, 1 part of pumice, 0.5 part of licorice and appropriate amount of rainwater.

2. The formula of the soaking solution for manual restoration and mounting of ancient calligraphy and paintings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Chinese honey locust contains saponin components and has detergency, which can clean the stains on the surface of calligraphy and paintings.

3. The formula of the soaking solution for manual restoration and mounting of ancient calligraphy and paintings according to claim 2, wherein: The Prunella vulgaris and Scutellaria barbata contain components such as alkaloids and flavonoids, which have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects and can inhibit the mildew of calligraphy and paintings and the erosion of microorganisms.

4. The formula of the soaking solution for manual restoration and mounting of ancient calligraphy and paintings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Oyster, pumice, etc. contain mineral components such as calcium carbonate, which can form a protective film on the surface of the paper, reinforce the paper fibers and enhance the paper strength.

5. The formula of the soaking solution for the manual restoration and mounting of ancient calligraphy and paintings according to claim 1, wherein: During the preparation of the soaking solution, a water bath heating method at a temperature of 40°C - 50°C is used for mixing to ensure that the solution is evenly heated and avoid local overheating.

6. The formula of the soaking solution for the manual restoration and mounting of ancient calligraphy and paintings according to claim 5, wherein: During the heating process, the solution needs to be continuously stirred to ensure that the raw materials are fully mixed, and the temperature is monitored in real time to keep the temperature within the ideal range.

7. The formula of the soaking solution for manual restoration and mounting of ancient calligraphy and paintings according to claim 1, wherein: The rainwater is rainwater.