Multipurpose detection device for surgical diagnosis

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of percussion, in particular to a multipurpose surgical diagnosis detection device which comprises a storage box, a limiting assembly is arranged at the end in the storage box, a percussion assembly is rotationally arranged on the limiting assembly, and an adjusting assembly is arranged at the end, located outside the storage box, of the limiting assembly; the limiting assembly comprises a fixing cylinder fixedly arranged in the storage box, a second sliding groove in the axial direction is formed in the bottom in the fixing cylinder, annular grooves corresponding to the percussion assembly are formed in the fixing cylinder at equal intervals, a first elastic limiting block is arranged at the position, located in the annular groove, of one side of the fixing cylinder, and an arc-shaped extrusion plate is slidably arranged in the annular groove; the adjusting assembly comprises a rotating rod arranged in the fixing cylinder, and a second elastic limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod. Limiting grooves corresponding to the first elastic limiting blocks are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the rotary connecting position of the percussion assembly and the fixing cylinder, and the second elastic limiting blocks control the first elastic limiting blocks to limit the limiting grooves by extruding the arc-shaped extruding plates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of percussion, and in particular to a multi-purpose detection device for surgical diagnosis. Background Art

[0002] Percussion is a common medical diagnostic method. It involves striking a specific part of the body surface with your fingers or a specialized instrument, causing it to vibrate and produce a sound. The doctor then uses the characteristics of the vibration and sound to determine if the organ in the area being examined is abnormal. Percussion is a key clinical physical examination method, widely used in areas such as the chest, abdomen, and oral cavity.

[0003] Existing surgical percussion devices typically integrate a complex series of mechanical components. However, in practice, doctors often need to frequently switch between these instruments or spend time searching for another suitable instrument to perform a specific percussion examination. This frequent switching and searching process not only reduces work efficiency but also places unnecessary operational burden on doctors, making the entire percussion process quite cumbersome and inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose detection device for surgical diagnosis.

[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device is provided, comprising a storage box, wherein a limit assembly is provided at an end portion of the storage box, a percussion assembly is rotatably provided on the limit assembly, in an initial stage, the percussion assembly is located in the storage box, one end of the limit assembly located outside the storage box is provided with an adjustment assembly for controlling the percussion assembly to be rotated out of the storage box, and the other end of the limit assembly located outside the storage box is provided with an auscultation assembly for listening to feedback from the percussion assembly, first slide grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the storage box, an accessory storage assembly is slidably provided on the first slide groove; wherein, the limit assembly comprises a fixed cylinder fixed in the storage box, a second slide groove along the axial direction is provided at the bottom of the fixed cylinder, Annular grooves corresponding to the percussion assembly are provided at equal intervals in the cylinder, and a first elastic limit block is provided in the annular groove on one side of the fixed cylinder, and an arc-shaped extrusion plate is slidably provided in the annular groove for controlling the first elastic limit block; the adjusting assembly includes a rotating rod provided in the fixed cylinder, a second elastic limit block is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod, the second elastic limit block is slidably provided in the second slide groove, and a rotating part is provided at one end of the rotating rod located outside the fixed cylinder; limit grooves corresponding to the first elastic limit block are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rotational connection between the percussion assembly and the fixed cylinder, and the second elastic limit block controls the first elastic limit block to limit the limit groove by extruding the arc-shaped extrusion plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the percussion assembly includes a double-headed hammer, a triangular hammer and a roller hammer, and the double-headed hammer, the triangular hammer and the roller hammer are respectively symmetrically provided with limiting grooves adapted to the first elastic limiting block on both sides of the rotation connection with the fixed cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, a second positioning plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the annular groove, a first positioning plate is fixedly provided at a position in the annular groove away from the second positioning plate, an arc spring is provided between the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate, one end of the arc extrusion plate is connected to the first positioning plate through the arc extrusion plate, and the other end is fitted with the second positioning plate; a through opening adapted to the first elastic limit block is opened on the arc extrusion plate; in the initial stage, the through opening does not overlap with the first elastic limit block.

[0008] Furthermore, in the initial stage, the end of the first elastic limit block located outside the fixed cylinder is located in the limit groove, the end of the first elastic limit block located inside the fixed cylinder is accommodated in the fixed cylinder and fits into the outer wall of the arc extrusion plate, and the upper and lower sides of the end of the first elastic limit block located inside the fixed cylinder are wedge-shaped structures.

[0009] Furthermore, the annular groove is connected to the second slide groove, and the depth of the annular groove in the fixed cylinder is greater than the depth of the second slide groove in the fixed cylinder, and the second positioning plate is provided with a makeshift groove adapted to both sides of the second elastic limit block; the two ends of the second elastic limit block along the direction of the second slide groove are smooth structures.

[0010] Furthermore, a damping layer that fits tightly with the fixed tube is provided in the end of the fixed tube away from the stethoscope component; the stethoscope component includes a transmission tube connected to the fixed tube, and a transmission membrane for feedback of the sound transmitted by the fixed tube is fixed on one side of the transmission tube connected to the fixed tube, and a transmission tube for connecting to an external stethoscope device is connected on one side of the transmission tube.

[0011] Furthermore, a handle is provided at the end of the storage box away from the limiting assembly, and first sliding grooves communicating with the first sliding grooves on the storage box are provided on both sides of the handle.

[0012] Furthermore, the accessory storage assembly includes a mounting cover, rollers are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting cover, and the mounting cover is slidably connected to the first slide groove through the rollers; a first magnetic part is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the mounting cover, and a second magnetic part and a third magnetic part that are magnetically attracted to the first magnetic part are respectively provided on both sides of the outer wall of the storage box and the outer wall of the handle; in the initial stage, the mounting cover is fitted with the second magnetic part through the first magnetic part; in the percussion assembly removal stage, the mounting cover is fitted with the third magnetic part through the first magnetic part; in the percussion stage, the mounting cover is fitted with the second magnetic part through the first magnetic part.

[0013] Furthermore, a top plate is rotatably provided at one end of the mounting cover away from the handle, and a hinge is provided on the top plate so that the top plate is always perpendicular to the direction of the mounting cover. The top plate is connected to the mounting cover through the hinge; after the percussion assembly is rotated out of the storage box, the bottom of the top plate fits with the top of the percussion assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, the top of the mounting cover is evenly provided with a first accommodating slot, a second accommodating slot, a third accommodating slot and a fourth accommodating slot, and positioning holes are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the mounting cover at the tops of the first accommodating slot, the second accommodating slot, the third accommodating slot and the fourth accommodating slot, and the first accommodating slot, the second accommodating slot, the third accommodating slot and the fourth accommodating slot are all slidably connected with a moving rod, and the moving rod is provided with a third elastic limit block adapted to the positioning hole; A scale is fixed on the moving rod located in the first receiving groove; An earplug is fixed on the movable rod located in the second receiving groove; A nerve brush is fixedly provided on the movable rod located in the third receiving groove; A test pin is fixed on the moving rod located in the fourth receiving groove; In the initial stage, the scale, earplug, nerve brush and test needle are all located in the corresponding receiving grooves.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention utilizes a storage box and a position-limiting assembly to allow the percussion components to be stored in an orderly manner within the storage box. Initially, the percussion components, such as the double-headed hammer, triangular hammer, and roller hammer, are securely placed within the storage box, protecting them from external damage while facilitating portability and storage. This ensures the convenience and practicality of the percussion device.

[0016] 2. The present invention utilizes the design of the annular groove, first elastic stopper, and curved extrusion plate within the stopper assembly, as well as the coordination between the rotating rod and second elastic stopper within the adjustment assembly, to flexibly control the removal and use of the percussion assembly. When needed, the rotating member rotates, causing the second elastic stopper to push the curved extrusion plate, which in turn disengages the first elastic stopper from the stopper groove, facilitating rotation and use of the percussion assembly. This design facilitates quick switching between different percussion tools, improving the physician's work efficiency.

[0017] 3. The present invention utilizes a stethoscope assembly, including a transmission tube, a transmission membrane, and a transmission tube, to amplify and capture details of percussion sounds. When a more detailed auscultation of percussion sounds is required, an external stethoscope can be connected, enabling doctors to more accurately diagnose the condition, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of diagnosis.

[0018] 4. The present invention utilizes an accessory storage assembly, including a mounting cover, rollers, a first magnetic element, and a movable rod, to conveniently store and access percussion-related accessories, such as rulers, earplugs, nerve brushes, and test needles. When needed, simply press the third elastic stop and push the push-pull rod to quickly retrieve and access the desired accessory. This facilitates rapid retrieval and use of the appropriate accessory for complex medical conditions, enhancing the flexibility and convenience of diagnosis and treatment.

[0019] 5. The present invention utilizes the pivoting connection between the mounting cover and the top plate, as well as the coordination between the first and second magnetic members, to provide additional support when the percussion assembly is in use and protect it from external damage when not in use. When the mounting cover is returned to its initial position, the top plate rotates back to a vertical position under the action of torsional force and rests against the top of the percussion assembly, maintaining its stability while preventing the ingress of dust and debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 The second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall state of the present invention; Figure 4 The second schematic diagram of the overall state of the present invention; Figure 5 The third schematic diagram of the overall state of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the handle of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auscultation assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-section of a double-headed hammer according to the present invention; Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of point A in the figure; Figure 10 The second schematic diagram of the cross-section of the double-headed hammer of the present invention; Figure 11 for Figure 10 Enlarged view of point B in FIG. Figure 12 The third schematic diagram of the cross-section of the double-headed hammer of the present invention; Figure 13 for Figure 12 Enlarged view of point C in the figure; Figure 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position limiting assembly of the present invention; Figure 15 This is an exploded view of the structure of the limiting assembly of the present invention; Figure 16 This is a first structural diagram of the accessory storage assembly of the present invention; Figure 17 This is the second structural diagram of the accessory storage assembly of the present invention; Figure 18 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the accessory storage assembly of the present invention.

[0022] In the picture: 1. Storage box; 2. Handle; 3. Limit assembly; 4. Adjustment assembly; 5. Double-headed hammer; 6. Triangular hammer; 7. Roller hammer; 9. Stethoscope assembly; 10. Limit slot; 11. First slide; 12. Accessory storage assembly; 31. Fixed cylinder; 32. Annular groove; 33. First positioning plate; 34. Second positioning plate; 35. Displacement groove; 36. Arc-shaped extrusion plate; 37. Arc-shaped spring; 38. Through port; 39. First elastic stop block; 310. Second chute; 41. Rotating rod; 42. Rotating member; 43. Second elastic limiting block; 91. Transfer cylinder; 92. Transfer film; 93. Transfer tube; 121. Mounting cover; 122. Hinge; 123. Top plate; 124. Roller; 125. First magnetic component; 126. First receiving slot; 127. Second receiving slot; 128. Third receiving slot; 129. Fourth receiving slot; 1210. Positioning hole; 1211. Moving rod; 1212. Third elastic limit block; 1213. Scale; 1214. Earplug; 1215. Neural brush; 1216. Test needle; 1217. Second magnetic component; 1218. Third magnetic component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0024] Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and represent only schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product.

[0025] The present invention provides a technical solution, referring to Figures 1 to 6As shown, a wire drawing device for stainless steel spring production includes a storage box 1, a limit assembly 3 is provided at the end inside the storage box 1, a handle 2 is provided at the end of the storage box 1 away from the limit assembly 3, and a percussion assembly is rotatably provided on the limit assembly 3; the percussion assembly includes a double-headed hammer 5, a triangular hammer 6 and a roller hammer 7. In the initial stage, the percussion assembly is located in the storage box 1.

[0026] Reference Figures 7 to 15 As shown, the limit assembly 3 includes a fixed cylinder 31 fixed in the storage box 1, and a second sliding groove 310 is provided in the axial direction at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 31, and an annular groove 32 corresponding to the percussion assembly is provided at equal intervals in the fixed cylinder 31. A first elastic limit block 39 is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder 31 and is located in the annular groove 32. An arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 is slidably provided in the annular groove 32 for controlling the first elastic limit block 39; a second positioning plate 34 is fixed at the bottom of the annular groove 32, and a first positioning plate 33 is fixed in the annular groove 32 at a position away from the second positioning plate 34, and an arc spring 37 is provided between the first positioning plate 33 and the second positioning plate 34, and one end of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 is connected to the first positioning plate 33 through the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36, and the other end is in contact with the second positioning plate 34, and a through hole 38 adapted to the first elastic limit block 39 is provided on the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36; and in the initial stage, the through hole 38 does not overlap with the first elastic limit block 39.

[0027] In addition, in the initial stage, the end of the first elastic limit block 39 located outside the fixed cylinder 31 is located in the limit groove 10, and the end of the first elastic limit block 39 located inside the fixed cylinder 31 is accommodated in the fixed cylinder 31 and fits against the outer wall of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36, and the upper and lower sides of the end of the first elastic limit block 39 located inside the fixed cylinder 31 are wedge-shaped structures.

[0028] When in use, hold the rotating member 42 and pull the rotating rod 41 out of the fixed cylinder 31, and then Figure 14 It can be seen that in the initial stage, the second elastic limit block 43 is located in the second sliding groove 310, and the second elastic limit block 43 is still one end distance away from the annular groove 32. Therefore, in the process of pulling out the rotating rod 41, the second elastic limit block 43 slides along the second sliding groove 310. When the second elastic limit block 43 slides to the connecting point of the second sliding groove 310 and the annular groove 32, since the depth of the annular groove 32 is greater than the depth of the second sliding groove 310, the second elastic limit block 43 will bounce into the annular groove 32 under the action of elasticity and will emit a collision sound, letting the user know that the second elastic limit block 43 has been moved to the annular groove 32 corresponding to the first double-headed hammer 5.

[0029] Reference Figures 7 to 15As shown, the end of the limit assembly 3 located outside the storage box 1 is provided with an adjustment assembly 4 for controlling the percussion assembly to be rotated out of the storage box 1; the adjustment assembly 4 includes a rotating rod 41 arranged in the fixed cylinder 31, and a second elastic limit block 43 is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod 41. The second elastic limit block 43 is slidably set in the second slide groove 310, and a rotating member 42 is provided at the end of the rotating rod 41 located outside the fixed cylinder 31; the double-headed hammer 5, the triangular hammer 6 and the roller hammer 7 are respectively symmetrically provided with limit grooves 10 adapted to the first elastic limit block 39 on both sides of the rotation connection with the fixed cylinder 31, and the second elastic limit block 43 controls the first elastic limit block 39 to limit the limit groove 10 by squeezing the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36.

[0030] It is worth mentioning that the annular groove 32 is connected to the second slide groove 310, and the depth of the annular groove 32 in the fixed cylinder 31 is greater than the depth of the second slide groove 310 in the fixed cylinder 31, and the second positioning plate 34 is provided with a makeshift groove 35 that is adapted to the two sides of the second elastic limit block 43; the two ends of the second elastic limit block 43 along the direction of the second slide groove 310 are smooth structures.

[0031] When in use, after the above steps, that is, the second elastic limit block 43 moves to the annular groove 32 corresponding to the first double-headed hammer 5, the rotating member 42 starts to rotate to cause the rotating rod 41 to rotate. Figure 14 For example, rotate the rotating rod 41 clockwise, and then combine Figure 9 , so that the second elastic limit block 43 passes through the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 and fits with one end of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36, and the rotating rod 41 is continuously rotated, so that the second elastic limit block 43 pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 to slide in the annular groove 32, Figure 10 As shown, when the second elastic limiting block 43 pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 so that the through-hole 38 on the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 is aligned with the first elastic limiting block 39, the first elastic limiting block 39 will spring into the through-hole 38 under the action of elasticity, thereby causing the end of the first elastic limiting block 39 located outside the fixed cylinder 31 to enter the fixed cylinder 31 together, so that the end of the first elastic limiting block 39 located outside the fixed cylinder 31 is disengaged from the limiting groove 10 on one side of the double-headed hammer 5, causing the first elastic limiting block 39 to release the restriction of the double-headed hammer 5, and then the double-headed hammer 5 can be rotated to Figure 12 status.

[0032] In addition, a damping layer that fits tightly with the fixed cylinder 31 is provided in the end of the fixed cylinder 31 away from the stethoscope component 9. The stethoscope component 9 includes a transmission cylinder 91 connected to the fixed cylinder 31. A transmission membrane 92 for feedback of the sound transmitted by the fixed cylinder 31 is fixed on one side of the transmission cylinder 91 connected to the fixed cylinder 31. A transmission tube 93 for connecting to an external stethoscope device is connected to one side of the transmission cylinder 91. In this way, an external stethoscope device can be directly connected when it is necessary to specifically amplify the sound details transmitted by the percussion component.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 16-17 As shown, first slide grooves 11 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the storage box 1, first slide grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the handle 2 and are interconnected with the first slide grooves 11 on the storage box 1, and an accessory storage assembly 12 is slidably provided on the first slide groove 11.

[0034] Specifically, the accessory storage assembly 12 includes a mounting cover 121, and rollers 124 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting cover 121. The mounting cover 121 is slidably connected to the first slide 11 via the rollers 124; a first magnetic member 125 is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the mounting cover 121, and a second magnetic member 1217 and a third magnetic member 1218 are respectively provided on both sides of the outer wall of the storage box 1 and the outer wall of the handle 2, which are magnetically attracted to the first magnetic member 125; In the initial stage, the mounting cover 121 is attached to the second magnetic member 1217 via the first magnetic member 125; During the percussion assembly removal stage, the mounting cover 121 is fitted with the third magnetic member 1218 via the first magnetic member 125 ; During the percussion stage, the mounting cover 121 is attached to the second magnetic member 1217 via the first magnetic member 125 .

[0035] Further, refer to Figure 4-Figure 5 and Figure 16 As shown, a top plate 123 is rotatably provided at one end of the mounting cover 121 away from the handle 2, and a hinge 122 is provided on the top plate 123 so that the top plate 123 is always perpendicular to the direction of the mounting cover 121. The top plate 123 is connected to the mounting cover 121 through the hinge 122; after the percussion assembly is rotated out of the storage box 1, the bottom of the top plate 123 is in contact with the top of the percussion assembly.

[0036] When in use, the mounting cover 121 is located just above the storage box 1, that is, the first magnetic member 125 is fitted with the second magnetic member 1217, so that the entire percussion assembly can be protected. When it is needed, the mounting cover 121 is slid backward. It should be noted that the suction force of the first magnetic member 125 and the second magnetic member 1217 can only meet the requirement that the mounting cover 121 is not easy to push during the transfer process. Under the action of external force, the mounting cover 121 can be pushed away, so that the mounting cover 121 slides to the first slide groove 11 through the roller 124. Figure 3 In the process of pushing the mounting cover 121, since the top plate 123 is rotatably connected to the mounting cover 121, the top plate 123 will be gradually driven to rotate to a horizontal position, and then the mounting cover 121 will continue to be pushed until the first magnetic member 125 and the third magnetic member 1218 are in contact with each other. In this way, the mounting cover 121 is temporarily in a stable state, and at this time the percussion components are all in an exposed state.

[0037] Further, refer to Figures 16 to 18 As shown, a first receiving groove 126, a second receiving groove 127, a third receiving groove 128 and a fourth receiving groove 129 are evenly formed on the top of the mounting cover 121. Positioning holes 1210 are respectively formed at the front and rear ends of the tops of the first receiving groove 126, the second receiving groove 127, the third receiving groove 128 and the fourth receiving groove 129. A moving rod 1211 is slidably connected to the first receiving groove 126, the second receiving groove 127, the third receiving groove 128 and the fourth receiving groove 129. The moving rod 1211 is provided with a third elastic limit block 1212 adapted to the positioning hole 1210. During use, if some other percussion-related tests need to be processed, such as when a scale 1213, earplug 1214, nerve brush 1215 or test needle 1216 is needed, press the corresponding third elastic limit block 1212 to cause the third elastic limit block 1212 to enter the moving rod 1211, and then push the push-pull rod (not shown in the figure) on the side of the mounting cover 121 of the corresponding scale 1213, earplug 1214, nerve brush 1215 or test needle 1216 to move the mounting cover 121 to the positioning hole 1210 position near the top plate 123, and the third elastic limit block 1212 will automatically pop out and enter the positioning hole 1210 near the top plate 123 to achieve positioning.

[0038] A scale 1213 is fixed on the moving rod 1211 located in the first receiving groove 126; An earplug 1214 is fixed on the movable rod 1211 located in the second receiving groove 127; A nerve brush 1215 is fixed on the moving rod 1211 located in the third receiving groove 128; A testing pin 1216 is fixed on the moving rod 1211 located in the fourth receiving groove 129; In the initial stage, the scale 1213, the earplug 1214, the nerve brush 1215 and the test needle 1216 are all located in the corresponding receiving grooves.

[0039] Working principle of the present invention: When in use, first take out the entire storage box 1, the installation cover 121 is located just above the storage box 1, that is, the first magnetic member 125 is in contact with the second magnetic member 1217, so that the entire percussion assembly can be protected. When it is needed, slide the installation cover 121 backward. It should be noted that the suction force of the first magnetic member 125 and the second magnetic member 1217 can only meet the difficulty of pushing the installation cover 121 during the transfer process. Under the action of external force, the installation cover 121 can be pushed away, so that the installation cover 121 slides to the first slide groove 11 through the roller 124. Figure 3 In the process of pushing the mounting cover 121, since the top plate 123 is rotatably connected to the mounting cover 121, the top plate 123 will be gradually driven to rotate to a horizontal position, and then the mounting cover 121 is pushed further until the first magnetic member 125 is in contact with the third magnetic member 1218. In this way, the mounting cover 121 is temporarily in a stable state, and the percussion components are all in an exposed state. The double-headed hammer 5, triangular hammer 6 or roller hammer 7 can be selected according to the doctor's needs. The removal of the double-headed hammer 5 is taken as an example, and the others can be similarly applied.

[0040] First, hold the rotating member 42 and pull the rotating rod 41 out of the fixed cylinder 31, and then Figure 14 It can be seen that in the initial stage, the second elastic limit block 43 is located in the second sliding groove 310, and the second elastic limit block 43 is still one end away from the annular groove 32. Therefore, in the process of pulling out the rotating rod 41, the second elastic limit block 43 slides along the second sliding groove 310. When the second elastic limit block 43 slides to the connecting point of the second sliding groove 310 and the annular groove 32, since the depth of the annular groove 32 is greater than the depth of the second sliding groove 310, the second elastic limit block 43 will spring into the annular groove 32 under the action of elasticity and make a collision sound, letting the user know that the second elastic limit block 43 has been moved to the annular groove 32 corresponding to the first double-headed hammer 5. At this time, the rotating member 42 starts to rotate, causing the rotating rod 41 to rotate. Figure 14 For example, rotate the rotating rod 41 clockwise, and then combine Figure 9 , so that the second elastic limit block 43 passes through the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 and fits with one end of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36, and the rotating rod 41 is continuously rotated, so that the second elastic limit block 43 pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 to slide in the annular groove 32, Figure 10As shown, when the second elastic limiting block 43 pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 so that the through-hole 38 on the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 is aligned with the first elastic limiting block 39, the first elastic limiting block 39 will spring into the through-hole 38 under the action of elasticity, thereby causing the end of the first elastic limiting block 39 located outside the fixed cylinder 31 to enter the fixed cylinder 31 together, so that the end of the first elastic limiting block 39 located outside the fixed cylinder 31 is disengaged from the limiting groove 10 on one side of the double-headed hammer 5, causing the first elastic limiting block 39 to release the restriction of the double-headed hammer 5, and then the double-headed hammer 5 can be rotated to Figure 12 When the rotating member 42 is released, the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 is reset by the elastic force of the arc spring 37, and the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 and the second elastic limit block 43 are reset. During the reset of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36, the arc-shaped extrusion plate 36 will squeeze the first elastic limit block 39 again, causing the first elastic limit block 39 to re-enter the fixed cylinder 31, and then the other end of the first elastic limit block 39 will enter the limit groove 10 on the other side of the double-headed hammer 5, realizing the re-limitation of the double-headed hammer 5. At this time, the rotating rod 41 can be pushed back to the initial position, and the mounting cover 121 can be pushed back to the initial position, that is, the first The magnetic member 125 is in a state of being in contact with the second magnetic member 1217. During this process, when the top plate 123 reaches the top position of the mounting cover 121, due to the lack of support from the top of the mounting cover 121, the torsional force of the top plate 123 causes the top plate 123 to rotate back to a vertical state and rest against the top of the double-headed hammer 5, thereby increasing the supporting force for the double-headed hammer 5 during the use phase of the double-headed hammer 5. Similarly, after use, continue to squeeze the first elastic limit block 39 according to the above operation to release the limit of the limit groove 10 of the double-headed hammer 5, then rotate the double-headed hammer 5 in the opposite direction to store it in the storage box 1, and then release it to return to the initial stage.

[0041] When it is necessary to perform some other percussion-related tests during the use phase, for example, when the scale 1213, earplug 1214, nerve brush 1215 or test needle 1216 are needed, the corresponding third elastic limit block 1212 is pressed to cause the third elastic limit block 1212 to enter the moving rod 1211, and then the push-pull rod (not shown in the figure) on one side of the mounting cover 121 of the corresponding scale 1213, earplug 1214, nerve brush 1215 or test needle 1216 is pushed to move the mounting cover 121 to the position of the positioning hole 1210 near the top plate 123, and the third elastic limit block 1212 will It automatically pops up into the positioning hole 1210 near the top plate 123 to achieve positioning, and then you can select the accessories for diagnosis according to the specific scenario; the storage box 1 is used to store and integrate the percussion components as a whole, and the positioning of the percussion components is achieved with the help of the cooperation of the limiting component 3 and the adjusting component 4, which is convenient for the use of the percussion components. Secondly, the auscultation component 9 is combined to achieve amplified auscultation feedback of each percussion instrument. Finally, the collection of accessories on the top of the mounting cover 121 is used to realize a large collection of the entire percussion instrument. At the same time, the mounting cover 121 is used to protect the percussion components and provide corresponding support force.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a storage box (1), wherein a limit assembly (3) is provided at an end portion inside the storage box (1), a percussion assembly is rotatably provided on the limit assembly (3), an adjustment assembly (4) for controlling the percussion assembly to be rotated out of the storage box (1) is provided at one end of the limit assembly (3) located outside the storage box (1), an auscultation assembly (9) for listening to feedback of the percussion assembly is provided at the other end of the limit assembly (3) located outside the storage box (1), and first slide grooves (11) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the storage box (1), and an accessory storage assembly (12) is slidably provided on the first slide groove (11); The limiting assembly (3) comprises a fixed cylinder (31) fixed in the storage box (1), a second sliding groove (310) along the axial direction is provided at the bottom of the fixed cylinder (31), an annular groove (32) corresponding to the percussion assembly is provided at equal intervals in the fixed cylinder (31), a first elastic limiting block (39) is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder (31) and is located in the annular groove (32), and an arc-shaped extrusion plate (36) for controlling the first elastic limiting block (39) is slidably provided in the annular groove (32); The adjustment assembly (4) includes a rotating rod (41) disposed in a fixed cylinder (31), a second elastic limit block (43) being disposed at the bottom of the rotating rod (41), the second elastic limit block (43) being slidably disposed in a second sliding groove (310), and a rotating member (42) being disposed at one end of the rotating rod (41) located outside the fixed cylinder (31); Limiting grooves (10) corresponding to the first elastic limiting block (39) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rotational connection between the percussion assembly and the fixed cylinder (31), and the second elastic limiting block (43) controls the first elastic limiting block (39) to limit the limiting groove (10) by squeezing the arc-shaped squeezing plate (36).

2. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The percussion assembly comprises a double-headed hammer (5), a triangular hammer (6) and a roller hammer (7), and the double-headed hammer (5), the triangular hammer (6) and the roller hammer (7) are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves (10) adapted to the first elastic limiting block (39) on both sides of the rotational connection between the double-headed hammer (5), the triangular hammer (6) and the roller hammer (7) and the fixed cylinder (31).

3. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second positioning plate (34) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the annular groove (32), a first positioning plate (33) is fixedly provided at a position in the annular groove (32) away from the second positioning plate (34), an arc spring (37) is provided between the first positioning plate (33) and the second positioning plate (34), one end of the arc extrusion plate (36) is connected to the first positioning plate (33) through the arc extrusion plate (36), and the other end is in contact with the second positioning plate (34); The arc-shaped extrusion plate (36) is provided with a through opening (38) adapted to the first elastic limiting block (39); In the initial stage, the through opening (38) does not overlap with the first elastic limiting block (39).

4. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the initial stage, one end of the first elastic limiting block (39) located outside the fixed cylinder (31) is located in the limiting groove (10), and one end of the first elastic limiting block (39) located inside the fixed cylinder (31) is accommodated in the fixed cylinder (31) and fits with the outer wall of the arc-shaped extrusion plate (36), and the upper and lower sides of the end of the first elastic limiting block (39) located inside the fixed cylinder (31) are wedge-shaped structures.

5. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The annular groove (32) is connected to the second sliding groove (310), and the depth of the annular groove (32) in the fixed cylinder (31) is greater than the depth of the second sliding groove (310) in the fixed cylinder (31). The second positioning plate (34) is provided with a clearance groove (35) adapted to two sides of the second elastic limiting block (43); Both ends of the second elastic limiting block (43) along the direction of the second sliding groove (310) are smooth structures.

6. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damping layer that is in close contact with the fixed cylinder (31) is provided in one end of the fixed cylinder (31) away from the stethoscope assembly (9); The stethoscope assembly (9) includes a transmission tube (91) connected to a fixed tube (31), a transmission membrane (92) for feeding back the sound transmitted by the fixed tube (31) is fixedly provided on one side of the transmission tube (91) connected to the fixed tube (31), and a transmission tube (93) for connecting to an external stethoscope device is connected on one side of the transmission tube (91).

7. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (1) is provided with a handle (2) at the end away from the limiting assembly (3), and first sliding grooves (11) are provided on both sides of the handle (2) and are interconnected with the first sliding grooves (11) on the storage box (1).

8. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The accessory storage assembly (12) includes a mounting cover (121), rollers (124) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting cover (121), and the mounting cover (121) is slidably connected to the first slide groove (11) via the rollers (124); A first magnetic member (125) is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the mounting cover (121), and a second magnetic member (1217) and a third magnetic member (1218) are respectively provided on both sides of the outer wall of the storage box (1) and the outer wall of the handle (2), and are magnetically attracted to the first magnetic member (125); In the initial stage, the mounting cover (121) is fitted to the second magnetic member (1217) via the first magnetic member (125); During the percussion assembly removal stage, the mounting cover (121) is fitted with the third magnetic member (1218) via the first magnetic member (125); During the percussion stage, the mounting cover (121) is fitted with the second magnetic member (1217) via the first magnetic member (125).

9. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A top plate (123) is rotatably provided at one end of the mounting cover (121) away from the handle (2), and a hinge (122) is provided on the top plate (123) so that the top plate (123) is always perpendicular to the mounting cover (121). The top plate (123) is connected to the mounting cover (121) via the hinge (122); After the percussion assembly is rotated out of the storage box (1), the bottom of the top plate (123) fits with the top of the percussion assembly.

10. The multi-purpose surgical diagnostic detection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the mounting cover (121) is evenly provided with a first accommodating groove (126), a second accommodating groove (127), a third accommodating groove (128) and a fourth accommodating groove (129); the mounting cover (121) is provided with positioning holes (1210) at the front and rear ends of the tops of the first accommodating groove (126), the second accommodating groove (127), the third accommodating groove (128) and the fourth accommodating groove (129); the first accommodating groove (126), the second accommodating groove (127), the third accommodating groove (128) and the fourth accommodating groove (129) are slidably connected with a moving rod (1211); the moving rod (1211) is provided with a third elastic limiting block (1212) adapted to the positioning hole (1210); A scale (1213) is fixedly provided on the moving rod (1211) located in the first receiving groove (126); An earplug (1214) is fixedly provided on the movable rod (1211) located in the second receiving groove (127); A nerve brush (1215) is fixedly provided on the moving rod (1211) located in the third receiving groove (128); A test needle (1216) is fixedly provided on the moving rod (1211) located in the fourth receiving groove (129); In the initial stage, the scale (1213), earplug (1214), nerve brush (1215) and test needle (1216) are all located in corresponding receiving grooves.

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