444results about "Pleximeters" patented technology

Methods and apparatus for non-invasively assessing physiological hard of soft tissue of human and other species are described. In a preferred embodiment, tissue is vibrationally stimulated in vivo through a frequency spectrum. The tissue reacts against the stimulus and the reaction is preferably measured and recorded. Based on analytical algorithms or comparisons with previously taken measurements, changes within the tissue can be detected and used for diagnostic purposes. Further embodiments describe the usage of the device and methods for in vivo intra-operative and post-operative implant evaluations and as a therapeutic tool.

A draping system provides a continuous sterile field between a patient incision area and one or more medical practitioners. The draping system has a quick release system incorporated into the drape that enables a medical practitioner to separate from the continuous sterile field without disrupting the sterile field around the practitioner or the patient. The draping system may include an abbreviated practitioner gown, a drain and an integral patient incision area or a flap for extending the continuous sterile field around to one or more additional operating room tables. A modular drape and gown system extends the sterile field beyond the operating table allowing practitioners to couple to the extended field. A tent provides an enclosed sterile field useful in mobile or other non operating room surgical environments. Integral lighting and information displays facilitate field surgical procedures.

A device for measuring a mechanical property of a tissue includes a probe configured to perturb the tissue with movement relative to a surface of the tissue, an actuator coupled to the probe to move the probe, a detector configured to measure a response of the tissue to the perturbation, and a controller coupled to the actuator and the detector. The controller drives the actuator using a stochastic sequence and determines the mechanical property of the tissue using the measured response received from the detector. The probe can be coupled to the tissue surface. The device can include a reference surface configured to contact the tissue surface. The probe may include a set of interchangeable heads, the set including a head for lateral movement of the probe and a head for perpendicular movement of the probe. The perturbation can include extension of the tissue with the probe or sliding the probe across the tissue surface and may also include indentation of the tissue with the probe. In some embodiments, the actuator includes a Lorentz force linear actuator. The mechanical property may be determined using non-linear stochastic system identification. The mechanical property may be indicative of, for example, tissue compliance and tissue elasticity. The device can further include a handle for manual application of the probe to the surface of the tissue and may include an accelerometer detecting an orientation of the probe. The device can be used to test skin tissue of an animal, plant tissue, such as fruit and vegetables, or any other biological tissue.

PCT No. PCT/EE97/00001 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 24, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 24, 1998 PCT Filed Mar. 21, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/35521 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 2, 1997The method and device for recording mechanical oscillations in soft biological tissues consists of the following: biological tissue is mechanically influenced by means of the testing end (6) of the device and its mechanical responses are subsequently recorded as a graph representing the evoked oscillations. Prior to that, an inflexible plane means (12) is fastened onto the biological tissue in order to designate the area under investigation and connect the testing end with the tissue, causing no harm to the latter. After that the testing end will be inflexibly connected with the inflexible plane means for the time period it takes to influence the tissue mechanically and record its mechanical response. The device consists of a frame (1), a pivotable double-armed lever (2), an electromechanical transducer (3), a shutter (4), a grip, an electromechanical pickup (5), a testing end (6), a pivot (7), a testing end driver (8, 9), a control switch (11), a control panel (10), and an inflexible plane means (12) for marking on the tissue the area under investigation and for connecting the testing end with the tissue permanently and inflexibly, causing no harm to the biological tissue. The length of the testing end (6) is adjustable by means of, for instance, a bayonet joint.

A method for testing the effect of a skin care product includes measuring a mechanical property of skin tissue using nonlinear stochastic system identification, applying the product to the skin, repeating the measurement of the mechanical property after the application of the product, and comparing the before and after measurements to quantify the effect of the product.

Measuring the mechanical property of the skin can include placing a probe against a surface of the skin, perturbing the skin with the probe using a stochastic sequence, and measuring the response of the skin to the perturbation. Perturbing the skin can include indenting the skin with the probe, extending the skin with the probe, and sliding the probe across the skin surface. The mechanical property may be indicative of skin compliance, skin elasticity, skin stiffness, or skin damping. The mechanical property can be dependent on perturbation depth and may be measured at a plurality of anatomical locations.

A tool for neurological and diagnostic testing comprises the combination of a stethoscope with a reflex hammer. When mounted on the stethoscope head the reflex hammer extends beyond the head, without interfering with the normal use of the stethoscope. A handle, which may or may not be joined to the reflex hammer, is positioned on the flexible stethoscope tubing and provides a gripping surface for using the tool for neurological testing. One embodiment has an opening between the reflex hammer body and the handle enabling the user to grasp and rotate the stethoscope head. The reflex hammer, which can be made from one or more members, is adaptable for use with binaural and electronic stethoscopes. A detent on the handle provides an ergonomic grip, or a place for inclusion of indicia.

An apparatus for detecting the stability of a tooth in the gum or an implant in the body is constructed to include a holder for holding a test object to be examined, an impact device disposed at one side of the holder for striking the test object, causing the test object to produce vibrations, and sensor means disposed at one side of the holder for detecting the vibrations produced by the test object upon the striking of the impact device against the test object.

The invention lies in the domain of medical technology and relates to a diagnosis and monitoring device for the rapid diagnosis and monitoring of vital parameters of the human or animal body, in particular of the heart and/or lungs, said device being compact, without cables and/or tubes and easy to use for the user. Devices such as a bell (1) comprising a membrane (2) and/or measuring electrodes (4, 5) for receiving and forwarding acoustic and/or electric signals of the body are arranged in a housing with a cross-section that is approximately the size of the palm of a hand and a height of approximately half a hand-width, on the side of a housing that is to be placed on the body. Said devices are connected to a device in the housing, which analyses, filters and stores the signals of the receiving device and to additional devices for visually reproducing the evaluated signals in digital or analogue form using display fields (14, 15, 16, 17) and/or for acoustically reproducing said signals using a loudspeaker (9) located in the housing. The diagnosis and monitoring device also comprises interfaces (10, 11) for connecting external devices and equipment (e.g. computer, earphones, printer). The principal characteristics of the invention are illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3.

A system for treating soft tissue of a patient. The system includes a treatment head and a computer portion. The treatment head includes a probe and an electrode operably coupled to the probe. The probe and electrode are configured to respectively deliver a mechanical force impulse and an electrical stimulation to the soft tissue when placed in operable contact with the soft tissue. The computer portion includes a CPU and is configured to coordinate the delivery of the mechanical force impulse and electrical stimulation relative to each other. The system is configured to sense a shockwave in the soft tissue of the patient, the shockwave resulting from the mechanical force impulse delivered to the soft tissue via the probe. The system is also configured to analyze a characteristic of the sensed shockwave and configure the electrical stimulation to be delivered to the soft tissue via the electrode based on the characteristic analysis of the sensed shockwave. The characteristic may be at least one of frequency of the sensed shockwave, amplitude of the sensed shockwave, and/or wave shape (form) of the sensed shockwave.

Provided is an apparatus for assessing interface integrity between a medium and an implant. A first signal is translated from a motion of an impact body during impact with an abutment connected to the implant. In some embodiments, the first signal is filtered using a zero phase shift filter and then used for assessing the interface integrity. Since no phase shift is introduced, the interface integrity is accurately assessed. In another embodiment, the apparatus maintains a system model for impacting the impact body against the abutment. The apparatus analytically determines an interface property by applying a system property that has been determined to the system model. An accurate system model allows for an accurate assessment. According to another broad aspect, there is provided a method of conducting the impact test. According to the method, a person ensures that the impact body impacts against a consistent portion of the abutment.

An apparatus for auscultation and percussion of a human or animal body has a stethoscope with a diaphragm on one side of a head thereof, and a percussion mechanism positioned in the head for selectively producing a percussion against the body such that a sound from the percussion mechanism is passed through a tube connected to the head. The percussion mechanism includes a cylinder positioned within the head, a piston slidably positioned within the cylinder, and an activator lever connected to the piston for moving the piston between a first position adjacent to an impact element and a second position away from the impact element.

A system and method for instant and permanent pain relief on pain-spasm-pain neurological reflex cycles that cause pain and functional disability in muscles suffering from acute and chronic soft tissue disorders is disclosed. The invention comprises a device for diagnosing PSP (pain-spasm-pain) cycles by creating a calibrated mechanical stimulation on the Golgi Tendon (GT) receptors of related muscle fibres, over which pain relief is later on provided by simultaneously applying calibrated pressure on said GT receptors. The system involves diagnosis and treatment steps performed instantly, in consequence of which the muscles permanently retain their normal physiological and mechanical values. The system proposed by the invention is characterized by a stimulator tip which is used to apply mechanical pressure the golgi tendon receptors beneath the skin, and which is attached to said tensiometric instrument (8) used for measuring the GT pain pressure thresholds and GT inhibition pressure thresholds.

The invention relates to an examination device for the department of neurology and belongs to technical field of medical instruments. According to the technical scheme, the examination device for the department of neurology comprises a fixed handle, wherein a controller is arranged on the left side of the fixed handle, a control switch is arranged on the front side of the controller, a work indicating lamp is arranged on the left side of the control switch, a wireless data emitter is arranged on the upper side of the controller, a percussion hammer is arranged on the left side of the controller and connected together with the fixed handle through a hammer body fixed connector, a percussion strength displayer is arranged on the front side of the percussion hammer, and a hammer head sliding limiting connector is arranged on the lower side of the percussion hammer. The examination device integrates multiple medical instruments, is simple in structure, convenient to carry and accurate in examination and can effectively improve the diagnosis work efficiency of a doctor.

A combined diagnostic device for use by medical professionals, which can function as both a stethoscope and a reflex hammer. The combined diagnostic device can function as a stethoscope and a reflex hammer. The diaphragm housing of the stethoscope can be modified so as to act as the head of the reflex hammer and a telescoping handle can connect to and be extend from the diaphragm housing. This design would allow for two instruments to be available to the medical professional without the inconvenience of needing to carry two instruments. The combined diagnostic device would have approximately the same mass and dimensions as a typical stethoscope allowing it to be stored and transported as if it were a typical stethoscope.

The invention discloses an examination chair used for the neurology. The examination chair comprises a seat. The rear side of the seat is connected with a chair back through an adjustment device. A supporting plate is hinged to the front side of the seat. Supporting legs are hinged to the lower side of the end of the supporting plate. T-shaped grooves are formed in the upper end face of the supporting plate. T-shaped blocks are arranged in inner cavities of the T-shaped grooves. Springs are connected to the two sides of each T-shaped block. Pressure sensors are arranged at the two ends of each T-shaped groove respectively. According to the examination chair, by means of the adjustment device and the supporting columns, the examination chair can be used as a chair and can be used as a sickbed, corresponding treatment measures are taken according to body conditions of different patients, practicality is high, examination of patients is facilitated, knees of patients are knocked when patients are examined, the leg force-bearing situations of patients can be accurately sensed through the pressure sensors, and therefore the recovery situations of patients are more accurately found, corresponding measures are taken in time, and the recovery speeds of patients are increased.

A non-contact apparatus for a stability assessment of a dental implant is provided. The non-contact apparatus includes a triggering device and a dental implant containing a root body and an impact generating device, wherein the root body has a cavity, the impact generating device is located in the cavity, and the triggering device provides a non-contact impetus for triggering the impact generating device.

This invention relates to a method and apparatus for assessing proprioception in a subject. One embodiment of an apparatus of the invention comprises two articulating members attachable to a pair of limbs of a subject, and provides data relating to geometry and/or location and/or motion of each limb in 2- or 3-dimensional space. The apparatus may include means for monitoring gaze direction. The apparatus may comprise a robotic linkage. One embodiment of the method comprises obtaining data relating to the geometry and/or location and/or motion of the limbs, or portions thereof, of a subject as the subject performs a matching task. Another embodiment comprises obtaining data relating to the location of a limb of a subject, together with data relating to gaze direction as the subject looks toward the perceived location of limb.