The invention provides a binocular display optical device and display equipment, and relates to the technical field of waveguides, the binocular display optical device comprises a
waveguide plate, the
waveguide plate comprises an
entrance pupil grating unit, and a left
pupil expansion
grating unit and a
right pupil expansion
grating unit which are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the
entrance pupil grating unit, the left
exit pupil grating unit and the right
exit pupil grating unit are symmetrically distributed below the left
pupil expanding grating unit and the
right pupil expanding grating unit, and the
entrance pupil grating unit, the left
pupil expanding grating unit, the
right pupil expanding grating unit, the left
exit pupil grating unit and the right exit pupil grating unit all have only one grating vector; each of the left pupil-expanding grating unit and the right pupil-expanding grating unit comprises a plurality of pupil-expanding sub-areas, and the
diffraction efficiency of each pupil-expanding sub-area is gradually increased in the direction away from the entrance pupil grating unit; the
waveguide plate has basic flatness, and binocular fusion can be realized by the
left eye and the right eye without other extra adjustment. The images of the
left eye and the right eye achieve color
complementation, and better color uniformity and larger FOV are achieved.