The invention relates to the technical field of
disease and pest identification and control, in particular to a
disease and pest identification and control
early warning system and method, and the
system comprises a data collection module, a polarization
data analysis module, an image super-resolution
processing module, a
feature extraction module, a
disease prediction module and a decision support module. According to the method, early recognition and accurate prediction of
plant diseases and
insect pests are achieved by integrating capture and analysis of spectrum polarization data, image super-resolution
processing and
time sequence analysis, fine structural changes of
plant leaves are accurately captured through the polarized light technology, fine
lesion features can be revealed by deeply analyzing the polarization data, and the accuracy of the
plant diseases and
insect pests is improved. The
local spectrum enhancement technology further refines the
image quality, it is ensured that the change of the
cellular level can be accurately recognized,
deep learning analysis is carried out in combination with
environmental data, the disease development trend can be effectively predicted, and the
processing speed and accuracy are improved.