Solar power generation device capable of enhancing sunlight irradiation

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar power generation, and particularly discloses a solar power generation device capable of enhancing sunlight irradiation, which comprises a base, convex blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the base, electric rotating shafts are mounted on the convex blocks on the two sides, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the electric rotating shafts. A light gathering plate is fixedly connected between the connecting plates on the two sides, a drainage groove is formed in the light gathering plate, a support is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the light gathering plate, a photovoltaic cell is installed on the support and located above the light gathering plate, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the light gathering plate. The cleaning mechanism comprises limiting rails arranged on the two sides of the condensation plate, large-area sunlight is reflected to the photovoltaic cell in a concentrated mode through the design of the inwards-concave arc-shaped condensation plate and the curved surface optical focusing principle, the light energy density received by the photovoltaic cell is remarkably improved, and compared with a traditional plane structure, the power generation efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of solar power generation, and in particular relates to a solar power generation device capable of enhancing sunlight irradiation. Background Art

[0002] At a time when energy demand is growing and environmental protection concepts are deeply rooted in people's minds, solar energy as a clean and renewable energy source has attracted much attention. Currently, solar power generation devices convert solar energy into electrical energy through photovoltaic cells.

[0003] The concentrating plates in existing solar power generation devices are usually in the form of flat plates. Flat-plate concentrating plates can only directly receive light through the surface, and the concentrating effect is poor, which affects the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation device. At the same time, since existing solar power generation devices are usually installed outdoors for use, dust, bird droppings and other pollutants are easily adhered to their surfaces, and existing solar power generation devices are usually not equipped with cleaning mechanisms. If the stains adhered to the concentrating plates are not cleaned, these stains will seriously affect the concentrating plates' transmission and absorption of light, affecting the concentrating efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a solar power generation device that can enhance sunlight radiation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A solar power generation device capable of enhancing sunlight exposure comprises a base, protrusions fixedly connected to both sides of the base, an electric rotating shaft mounted on each of the protrusions on both sides, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the electric rotating shaft, a concentrating plate fixedly connected between the connecting plates on both sides, a drainage groove provided inside the concentrating plate, a bracket fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the concentrating plate, a photovoltaic cell mounted on the bracket, the photovoltaic cell being located above the concentrating plate, a cleaning mechanism being provided on the concentrating plate, the cleaning mechanism comprising limit rails arranged on both sides of the concentrating plate;

[0007] The interior of the limit rails on both sides is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw, and a belt is sleeved between the ends of the two reciprocating screws. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the two limit rails, and one end of the two reciprocating screws is connected to the output end of the driving motor. A drainage groove is provided inside the focusing plate, and a mounting plate is commonly threaded on the two reciprocating screws. Vertical plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the mounting plate, and rollers are rotatably connected to the vertical plates on both sides, and the rollers are in rolling contact with the outer wall of the limit rail.

[0008] Preferably, the roller is rotatably connected to a toothed disc, and the roller is internally rotatably connected to a plurality of one-way baffles, and the outer walls of the plurality of one-way baffles are fixedly connected to a pressure spring, and one end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the roller, and the outer wall of the toothed disc is fixedly connected to a cross bar, and one end of the cross bar is fixedly connected to the disc away from the roller, and the disc is rotatably connected to a swing arm, and both sides of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to a spray barrel, and the interior of the spray barrel is slidably connected to a pressure rod, and a pressing spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the pressure rod, and the end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to a pressure block, and the end of the swing arm is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pressure block, and the bottoms of the two spray barrels are connected to a spray pipe, and a nozzle is connected between the two spray pipes, and a plurality of spray holes are opened on the nozzle.

[0009] Preferably, a water storage box and a liquid storage box are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate, and the interiors of the two spray barrels are connected to a liquid suction pipe, and the end of the liquid suction pipe away from the spray barrel is connected to the interior of the liquid storage box. An arc-shaped part is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are provided on the arc-shaped part.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting box is provided at the bottom of the water storage box, and sliding pipes are slidably connected through both sides of the connecting box, and a flushing mechanism is provided on the sliding pipes.

[0011] Preferably, the flushing mechanism includes a liquid inlet hole provided on the sliding tube, a return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding tube, and the return spring is in contact with the outer wall of the connecting box.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the two sliding tubes away from the liquid inlet hole is connected to each other and is provided with a transverse tube, and a plurality of drip holes are opened on the transverse tube.

[0013] Preferably, a push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the two sliding tubes, a torsion spring shaft is installed at the end of the push rod, an outward moving part is provided on the torsion spring shaft, and a limiting part is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push rod, and the limiting part is in contact with the outward moving part.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod away from the roller is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel, an outer side wall of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to an outward moving rod, and a contact wheel is provided on the outward moving rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Through the design of the concave arc concentrating plate and the principle of curved optical focusing, a large area of ​​sunlight is concentratedly reflected to the photovoltaic cell, which significantly increases the light energy density received by the photovoltaic cell. Compared with the traditional planar structure, the power generation efficiency is greatly improved.

[0017] 2. Through the setting of the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning process can be automated. When the driving motor drives the reciprocating screw to move the mounting plate, the one-way baffle is used in conjunction with the gear disc to control the spray gun to spray cleaning liquid when the mounting plate moves in one direction, and the cleaning brush is used to scrape and clean stains. During the return journey, multiple drip holes spray water for flushing, realizing an automatic process of cleaning and flushing without manual intervention, keeping the focusing plate clean and continuously ensuring the focusing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 The local structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of middle A;

[0022] Figure 5 The local structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 6 The local structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0024] Figure 7 The arc-shaped structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 8 The arc-shaped structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of the water storage box and the liquid storage box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 It is a structural diagram of the roller of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 It is a structural diagram of the outward moving rod in the knocking state of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure, 1. base; 2. bump; 3. electric shaft; 4. connecting plate; 5. focusing plate; 6. bracket; 7. photovoltaic cell; 8. drainage trough; 9. driving motor; 10. reciprocating screw; 11. belt; 12. limit rail; 13. mounting plate; 14. rotating wheel; 15. outward moving rod; 16. push rod; 17. outward moving member; 18. limit member; 19. vertical plate; 20. rotating rod; 21. roller; 22. disc; 23. spray gun; 2 4. Compression spring; 25. Compression rod; 26. Pressure block; 27. Swing arm; 28. Nozzle; 29. ​​Spray hole; 30. Arc-shaped part; 31. Cleaning brush; 32. Connecting box; 33. Cross tube; 34. Sliding tube; 35. Return spring; 36. Liquid inlet hole; 37. Cross rod; 38. Toothed disc; 39. Pressure spring; 40. One-way baffle; 41. Suction tube; 42. Drip hole; 43. Liquid storage box; 44. Water storage box; 45. Torsion spring shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1, refer to Figure 1-11 A solar power generation device capable of enhancing sunlight exposure comprises a base 1, with protrusions 2 fixedly connected to both sides of the base 1, electric shafts 3 mounted on the protrusions 2 on both sides, connecting plates 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the electric shaft 3, a concentrating plate 5 fixedly connected between the connecting plates 4 on both sides, a drainage groove 8 provided inside the concentrating plate 5, a bracket 6 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the concentrating plate 5, a photovoltaic cell 7 mounted on the bracket 6, the photovoltaic cell 7 being located above the concentrating plate 5, a cleaning mechanism being provided on the concentrating plate 5, the cleaning mechanism comprising limit rails 12 arranged on both sides of the concentrating plate 5;

[0032] The interior of the limit rails 12 on both sides is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw 10, and a belt 11 is sleeved between the ends of the two reciprocating screws 10. A drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the two limit rails 12, and one end of the two reciprocating screws 10 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 9. A drainage groove 8 is provided inside the focusing plate 5, and a mounting plate 13 is commonly threaded on the two reciprocating screws 10. Vertical plates 19 are fixedly connected on both sides of the mounting plate 13, and rollers 21 are rotatably connected to the vertical plates 19 on both sides. The rollers 21 are in rolling contact with the outer wall of the limit rail 12.

[0033] A toothed disc 38 is rotatably connected to the roller 21, and a plurality of one-way baffles 40 are rotatably connected inside the roller 21. The outer sides of the plurality of one-way baffles 40 are fixedly connected with pressure springs 39, and one end of the pressure spring 39 away from the one-way baffle 40 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the roller 21. A cross bar 37 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the toothed disc 38, and one end of the cross bar 37 away from the roller 21 is fixedly connected to the disc 22. The disc 22 is rotatably connected with a swing arm 27. Both sides of the mounting plate 13 are fixedly connected to a spray gun 23, and the inside of the spray gun 23 is slidably connected with a pressure rod 25. A pressure spring 24 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the pressure rod 25, and a pressure block 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the pressure rod 25, and the end of the swing arm 27 away from the disc 22 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the pressure block 26.

[0034] The bottoms of the two spray barrels 23 are both connected with a spray pipe, and a nozzle 28 is connected between the two spray pipes. The nozzle 28 is provided with a plurality of spray holes 29.

[0035] A water storage box 44 and a liquid storage box 43 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 13. The interiors of the two spray barrels 23 are connected to a liquid suction pipe 41. The end of the liquid suction pipe 41 away from the spray barrel 23 is connected to the interior of the liquid storage box 43. An arc-shaped member 30 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 13, and a plurality of cleaning brushes 31 are provided on the arc-shaped member 30.

[0036] In this embodiment, through the setting of the concave arc-shaped focusing plate 5, when sunlight shines on the focusing plate 5, the focusing plate 5 will use the focusing characteristics of the curved optical element to concentrate the sunlight onto the photovoltaic cell 7, and the photovoltaic cell 7 will convert the solar energy into electrical energy (this is the existing technology and will not be elaborated in detail). During use, if dust, bird droppings and other impurities adhere to the surface of the focusing plate 5, affecting the focusing of the focusing plate 5, the operator can turn on the drive motor 9 to drive the reciprocating screw 10 connected to its output end to rotate. When one reciprocating screw 10 rotates, the belt 11 will cause the two reciprocating screws 10 to rotate synchronously. When the two reciprocating screws 10 rotate synchronously, the mounting plate 13 will move from right to left. During the movement of the mounting plate 13, the rollers 21 on both sides of the mounting plate 13 will contact the outer wall of the limit rail 12 and rotate counterclockwise during the movement. When the rollers 21 rotate counterclockwise, they will drive the one-way baffle 40 to move. The one-way baffle 40 rotates synchronously counterclockwise. When the one-way baffle 40 rotates counterclockwise, the one-way baffle 40 will press against the right-angled edge of the toothed disc 38, driving it to rotate together, thereby driving the disc 22 to rotate synchronously through the cross bar 37. When the disc 22 rotates, the swing arm 27 pulls the pressure block 26, so that the pressure rod 25 performs a reciprocating suction motion in the spray barrel 23. When the pressure rod 25 performs a reciprocating suction motion in the spray barrel 23, the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage box 43 is sucked into the liquid storage box 43 through the liquid pipe 41. The cleaning liquid is squeezed into the nozzle 28 through the spray pipe connected to the nozzle 23, and finally the cleaning liquid is dripped onto the surface of the focusing plate 5 through multiple spray holes 29. When the mounting plate 13 moves from right to left, it will also drive the arc-shaped member 30 to move synchronously. When the arc-shaped member 30 moves, the cleaning brush 31 at its bottom will scrape the surface of the focusing plate 5. In conjunction with the cleaning liquid dripping from the spray hole 29, the dust, bird droppings and other impurities on the surface of the focusing plate 5 can be cleaned.

[0037] Example 2, refer to Figure 1-11 The bottom of the water storage box 44 is connected to the connecting box 32, and both sides of the connecting box 32 are slidably connected with sliding pipes 34, and a flushing mechanism is provided on the sliding pipes 34.

[0038] The flushing mechanism includes a liquid inlet 36 provided on the sliding tube 34 . A return spring 35 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding tube 34 . The return spring 35 contacts the outer wall of the communication box 32 .

[0039] The ends of the two sliding tubes 34 away from the liquid inlet 36 are connected to a transverse tube 33 , and a plurality of drip holes 42 are formed on the transverse tube 33 .

[0040] A push rod 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each sliding tube 34 , and a torsion spring shaft 45 is installed at the end of the push rod 16 , and an outward moving part 17 is provided on the torsion spring shaft 45 . A limiting part 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push rod 16 , and the limiting part 18 is in contact with the outward moving part 17 .

[0041] One end of the rotating rod 20 away from the roller 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 14 , and an outward moving rod 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating wheel 14 , and a contact wheel is provided on the outward moving rod 15 .

[0042] When the roller 21 rotates clockwise, the rotating wheel 14 will rotate synchronously with the rotating rod 20, and the contact wheel 21 at the end of the outer moving rod 15 will be moved clockwise by the rotating wheel 14. When the push rod 16 drives the slide tube 34 to move in the direction away from the arc part 30, the liquid inlet hole 36 originally located outside the connecting box 32 will enter the connecting box 32. When the liquid inlet hole 36 enters the connecting box 32, the water in the water storage box 44 will enter the slide tube 34 through the liquid inlet hole 36, and then enter the cross tube 33 through the slide tube 34. When there is water in the cross tube 33, it will drip onto the surface of the focusing plate 5 through the multiple drip holes 42 opened on the cross tube 33, and rinse the surface of the focusing plate 5 with the detergent. By spraying the detergent first and then rinsing with clean water, the impurities on the surface of the focusing plate 5 can be quickly cleaned to prevent the detergent from remaining on the surface of the focusing plate 5 and affecting the focusing effect of the focusing plate 5.

[0043] It should be noted that when the rotating wheel 14 drives the outer moving rod 15 to rotate counterclockwise, the side of the outer moving rod 15 away from the contact wheel will contact the bottom edge of the outer moving member 17 and push the outer moving member 17 to flip upward until it no longer blocks the rotation path of the outer moving rod 15 (refer to Figure 11), when the outward moving member 17 is pushed to flip upward, since the contact wheel at the bottom of the outward moving rod 15 does not contact the oblique edge of the outward moving member 17, the push rod 16 will not be pushed. Referring to the above principle, when the push rod 16 is no longer pushed, the multiple drip holes 42 will not drip clean water onto the surface of the focusing plate 5. At the same time, due to the obstruction of the limit member 18, the outward moving member 17 can only flip downward and cannot flip upward.

[0044] It should be noted that one-way valves are provided inside the liquid suction pipe 41 and the spray pipe to ensure that the spray pipe only sprays liquid and the liquid suction pipe 41 only absorbs liquid.

[0045] It should be noted that both the liquid storage box 43 and the water storage box 44 are provided with liquid adding ports, through which water pipes can be connected to the outside.

[0046] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar power generation device capable of enhancing sunlight radiation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with protrusions (2), and both sides of the protrusions (2) are equipped with electric rotating shafts (3). The outer side walls of the electric rotating shafts (3) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (4), and a focusing plate (5) is fixedly connected between the connecting plates (4) on both sides. A drainage groove (8) is provided inside the focusing plate (5), and a bracket (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the focusing plate (5). A photovoltaic cell (7) is installed on the bracket (6), and the photovoltaic cell (7) is located above the focusing plate (5). A cleaning mechanism is provided on the focusing plate (5), and the cleaning mechanism includes limit rails (12) provided on both sides of the focusing plate (5); The interior of the limiting rails (12) on both sides is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw (10), and a belt (11) is sleeved between the ends of the two reciprocating screws (10). A driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the two limiting rails (12), and one end of the two reciprocating screws (10) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (9). A drainage groove (8) is provided inside the focusing plate (5), and a mounting plate (13) is commonly threadedly sleeved on the two reciprocating screws (10). Both sides of the mounting plate (13) are fixedly connected to a vertical plate (19), and both sides of the vertical plate (19) are rotatably connected to a roller (21), and the roller (21) is in rolling contact with the outer wall of the limiting rail (12).

2. A solar power generation device capable of enhancing sunlight exposure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller (21) is rotatably connected to a toothed disc (38), the interior of the roller (21) is rotatably connected to a plurality of one-way baffles (40), the outer side walls of the plurality of one-way baffles (40) are fixedly connected to pressure springs (39), one end of the pressure spring (39) away from the one-way baffle (40) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the roller (21), the outer side wall of the toothed disc (38) is fixedly connected to a crossbar (37), one end of the crossbar (37) away from the roller (21) is fixedly connected to a disc (22), and the disc (22) is rotatably connected to a swing arm (27). Both sides of the mounting plate (13) are fixedly connected with spray barrels (23), the interior of the spray barrel (23) is slidably connected with a pressure rod (25), the outer wall of the pressure rod (25) is sleeved with a pressing spring (24), the end of the pressure rod (25) is fixedly connected with a pressure block (26), the end of the swing arm (27) away from the disc (22) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pressure block (26), the bottoms of the two spray barrels (23) are connected with spray pipes, and a nozzle (28) is connected between the two spray pipes, and a plurality of spray holes (29) are opened on the nozzle (28).

3. The solar power generation device capable of enhancing sunlight exposure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage box (44) and a liquid storage box (43) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (13); the interiors of the two spray barrels (23) are both connected and provided with a liquid suction pipe (41); one end of the liquid suction pipe (41) away from the spray barrel (23) is connected to the interior of the liquid storage box (43); an arc-shaped member (30) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (13); and a plurality of cleaning brushes (31) are provided on the arc-shaped member (30).

4. A solar power generation device capable of enhancing sunlight exposure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the water storage box (44) is connected to a connecting box (32), and both sides of the connecting box (32) are penetrated by sliding tubes (34) for sliding connection, and a flushing mechanism is provided on the sliding tubes (34).

5. A solar power generation device capable of enhancing sunlight exposure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flushing mechanism comprises a liquid inlet hole (36) provided on a sliding tube (34). A return spring (35) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding tube (34). The return spring (35) contacts the outer wall of the communication box (32).

6. The solar power generation device capable of enhancing sunlight exposure according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the two sliding tubes (34) away from the liquid inlet hole (36) is connected to a transverse tube (33) and a plurality of drip holes (42) are provided on the transverse tube (33).

7. The solar power generation device capable of enhancing sunlight exposure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two sliding tubes (34) are fixedly connected with push rods (16), the ends of the push rods (16) are provided with torsion spring shafts (45), an outward moving member (17) is provided on the torsion spring shaft (45), and the outer walls of the push rods (16) are fixedly connected with limiting members (18), and the limiting members (18) are in contact with the outward moving member (17).

8. The solar power generation device capable of enhancing sunlight exposure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller (21), an end of the rotating rod (20) away from the roller (21) is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel (14), an outer moving rod (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating wheel (14), and a contact wheel is provided on the outer moving rod (15).

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