Visual interaction interface generation method and system in nuclear energy field

Abstract

The invention provides a visual interactive interface generation method and system in the nuclear energy field, and relates to the technical field of computer vision. The method comprises the following steps: mapping control parameters of the nuclear power station into visual information, wherein the control parameters of the nuclear power station comprise nuclear reactor temperature and radiation dose; generating graphical icon information corresponding to the modeling language operator; and generating an interactive interface for controlling a control system of the nuclear power station according to the visual information and the graphical icon information. According to the invention, the control parameters of the nuclear power station can be visualized, so that an operator can visually see the real-time condition of the nuclear reaction. The storage tank image and the nuclear radiation information of the nuclear waste are displayed on the interactive interface, and the safety operation step information is further displayed, so that an operator can be helped to properly process the nuclear waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of computer vision technology, and in particular to a method and system for generating a visual interactive interface in the nuclear energy field. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous growth of global energy demand and the urgent need for clean energy, the safe and efficient operation of nuclear energy, as an efficient and low-carbon energy source, has become increasingly important. In the nuclear energy field, safety control systems are key to ensuring the stable operation of nuclear power plants and responding to emergencies.

[0003] Traditional safety control interfaces are often based on static, fixed layouts and controls, making them difficult to adapt to complex and changing nuclear energy application scenarios and personnel needs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present disclosure is to propose a method and system for generating a visual interactive interface in the nuclear energy field, which can specifically solve existing problems.

[0005] Based on the above-mentioned purpose, in the first aspect, the present disclosure proposes a method for generating a visual interactive interface in the field of nuclear energy, including: mapping the control parameters of a nuclear power plant into visual information, wherein the control parameters of the nuclear power plant include nuclear reactor temperature and radiation dose; generating graphical icon information corresponding to a modeling language operator; and generating an interactive interface for a control system for controlling the nuclear power plant based on the visual information and the graphical icon information.

[0006] In the second aspect, a visual interactive interface generation system in the nuclear energy field is also provided, including: a mapping unit, configured to map the control parameters of a nuclear power plant into visual information, wherein the control parameters of the nuclear power plant include nuclear reactor temperature and radiation dose; a generation unit, configured to generate graphical icon information corresponding to a modeling language operator; and an interaction unit, configured to generate an interactive interface for a control system for controlling a nuclear power plant based on the visual information and the graphical icon information.

[0007] In summary, the present disclosure has at least the following beneficial effects: It can visualize control parameters of a nuclear power plant, allowing operators to intuitively see the real-time status of nuclear reactions. By displaying images of nuclear waste storage tanks and nuclear radiation information on an interactive interface, along with information on safe operating procedures, operators can be helped to properly handle nuclear waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the multiple drawings represent the same or similar components or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings only depict some embodiments according to the present disclosure and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present disclosure.

[0009] Figure 1 A flowchart of a method for generating a visual interactive interface in the nuclear energy field according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0010] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing a design module of an interactive interface provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0011] Figure 3 A diagram showing a dynamic graphic element configuration provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0012] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a visual interactive interface generation system in the nuclear energy field according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended only to illustrate the relevant invention and are not intended to limit the invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only portions relevant to the relevant invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0014] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0015] This paper proposes a visual interactive configuration modeling solution for the nuclear energy sector, aiming to address technical challenges in safety control interface design within the sector and improve the safety and operational efficiency of nuclear power plants. This solution utilizes dynamic graphical primitive control modeling and a visual interactive model to enable real-time monitoring and operational control of nuclear power equipment.

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention shows a method for generating a visual interactive interface in the field of nuclear energy. In an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:

[0017] Step S101 : mapping control parameters of a nuclear power plant into visual information, wherein the control parameters of the nuclear power plant include nuclear reactor temperature and radiation dose.

[0018] In this embodiment, the execution entity (e.g., any terminal or server) of the method for generating a visual interactive interface in the nuclear energy field can map the control parameters of a nuclear power plant into visual information. The control parameters of a nuclear power plant can be parameters of various steps in the nuclear power plant, such as nuclear reaction parameters. For example, the control parameters of a nuclear power plant include at least one of nuclear reactor temperature and radiation dose. The visual information can include at least one of a 3D thermal map of the nuclear reactor core temperature, a gradient color block of the radiation dose, and animated arrows of pipeline flow.

[0019] Step S102: Generate graphical icon information corresponding to the modeling language operator.

[0020] In this embodiment, a graphical icon is generated through a modeling language operator.

[0021] Step S103 : generating an interactive interface of a control system for controlling a nuclear power plant according to the visualization information and the graphical icon information.

[0022] In this embodiment, the execution entity may generate an interactive interface for controlling the nuclear reaction process, and the visualization information and graphical icon information are displayed on the interactive interface.

[0023] In some optional implementations of any embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: parsing the storage tank image and the nuclear radiation information to determine the safety operation step information corresponding to both the storage tank information indicated by the storage tank image and the nuclear radiation information; and generating safety operation instruction information corresponding to the safety operation step information.

[0024] In some optional implementations of any embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: obtaining an image of the current nuclear waste storage tank and obtaining nuclear radiation information of the current nuclear waste; displaying the nuclear waste storage tank image and nuclear radiation information on the interactive interface, and outputting safety operation instruction information for the nuclear waste.

[0025] In these implementations, the execution entity may obtain the image of the storage tank captured by the AR module. For example, an operator interacting with the interface may wear an AR device (such as a Hololens device) and obtain the image of the storage tank by scanning with a camera on the AR device.

[0026] These implementations can utilize visual interactive configuration modeling solutions to visualize the control parameters of the nuclear power plant, making it easier for operators to intuitively see the real-time status of the nuclear power plant.

[0027] In some optional implementations of any embodiment of the present disclosure, there is a binding relationship between the storage tank image and the nuclear radiation information; obtaining the storage tank image of the current nuclear waste and obtaining the nuclear radiation information of the current nuclear waste include: in response to receiving the storage tank image of the current nuclear waste, obtaining the nuclear radiation information that is bound to the storage tank image; if the storage tank image is displayed, the nuclear radiation information is displayed.

[0028] In these implementations, the AR module is integrated through a plug-in architecture. After the operator wears the Hololens device, when the camera scans the waste storage tank, the interactive interface also displays nuclear radiation information such as radiation intensity and decay period, and voice prompts safe operation steps.

[0029] By displaying the image of the nuclear waste storage tank and nuclear radiation information on the interactive interface, and further displaying information on safe operation steps, it can help operators properly handle the nuclear waste.

[0030] In some optional implementations of any embodiment of the present disclosure, an interactive interface for a control system for controlling a nuclear power plant is generated based on the visualization information and the graphical icon information, including: adding the visualization information and the graphical icon information to an interface template to obtain an interface to be processed; setting a pipeline flow control of the nuclear power plant on the interface to be processed, binding the pipeline flow control with the received real-time sensor data, and setting a threshold alarm rule for outputting alarm information for the displayed real-time sensor data to obtain the interactive interface.

[0031] For example, you can dynamically configure graphics elements. Specifically, in the HMI interface, drag the "Pipeline Flow Control" to the canvas, bind real-time sensor data, and set threshold alarm rules, such as pipeline flow <2000m

[0032] / h triggers the red light to flash.

[0033] In some optional application scenarios of these implementations, the method further includes: using a finite state machine and a hierarchical state machine to set a visual interaction model for the interaction interface; and using formal verification to verify the safety of the shutdown logic of the visual interaction model.

[0034] For example, formal methods such as TLA+ can be used to verify the state machine model to ensure that the safety shutdown logic (such as the triggering conditions of the emergency cooling system) is defect-free.

[0035] Optionally, the method also includes: in response to receiving a status detection instruction on the interactive interface, detecting the status of the nuclear power plant cooling pump through the hierarchical state machine; if it is detected that the status of the nuclear power plant cooling pump is a fault state, switching the used nuclear power plant cooling pump to a backup pump, and displaying the fault status information and the usage information of the backup pump on the interactive interface.

[0036] The aforementioned execution entities can configure state machine logic. Specifically, a hierarchical state machine (HSM) is defined to manage the coolant pump status, which can be normal, faulty, or maintenance. When a "pump failure" event is detected, the system automatically switches to the backup pump and updates the interface prompt. The coolant pump in this case is used to cool the reactor.

[0037] In some optional implementations of any embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: in response to receiving a preset voice instruction and a touch operation instruction for the interactive interface when the interactive interface is displayed and the currently displayed scene is a fault scene, responding to the received instructions in parallel.

[0038] Multimodal interaction technology can be used to support voice control, gesture recognition, and touch operation, enhancing the operator's interactive experience. In accident scenarios, voice commands and touch operations can be used in parallel, reducing response time by 40%. Specifically, upon receiving a preset voice command and a touch operation command on the interactive interface, the system can detect whether the scene currently displayed on the interactive interface is a fault scenario. If so, it can respond to the preset voice command and touch operation command in parallel.

[0039] In some optional implementations of any embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: obtaining a historical operation log of the interactive interface of the control system, extracting specific frequency function information from the historical operation log, the specific frequency function information including high-frequency usage functions and / or low-frequency usage functions, and the specific frequency function information matches each time period of the nuclear reaction process; using the specific frequency function information to train a neural network model to be trained, and determining the high-frequency usage function of the current time period in the nuclear reaction process through the trained neural network model.

[0040] A reinforcement learning model is trained based on historical operation logs, and high-frequency functions (such as "power adjustment") are placed at the top, reducing erroneous operations by 28%.

[0041] The present application also provides a method for generating a visual interactive interface in the field of nuclear energy. The method for generating a visual interactive interface in the field of nuclear energy includes:

[0042] Based on the graphical HMI interface design module, users can design interactive interfaces through operations such as dragging and clicking. Based on the data structure design module, the consistency between graphical icons and modeling language operators is ensured to achieve friendly and accurate human-computer interaction. Combined with real-time data-driven technology, dynamic graphic controls can automatically update their display status according to changes in real-time data. Finite state machines (FSM) and hierarchical state machines (HSM) are used to design visual interaction models to manage complex interaction logic. Multimodal interaction technology is introduced to support voice control, gesture recognition and touch operation to enhance the operator's interaction experience. Based on artificial intelligence technology, the operator's behavior patterns are analyzed through machine learning algorithms to automatically optimize the interface layout and interaction process. Cross-platform compatibility and scalability design are supported, and flexible expansion and cross-platform deployment of the system are achieved through modular and plug-in architecture. Formal verification and real-time monitoring technology are introduced to ensure the security and reliability of the system. Asynchronous loading, delayed loading and caching strategies are used to optimize system performance and enhance user experience.

[0043] Optionally, the HMI interface design module is used to: provide a design and development environment to directly integrate graphic content into the application design process; provide an editing toolbar to facilitate screen editing; provide a variety of graphic element controls to choose from, and double-click a control to directly edit the control.

[0044] The view menu of the HMI interface design module includes:

[0045] Actions view: provides a display of all available actions for a given selection in the editor;

[0046] Animation Timeline View: Provides an editing environment for creating animation blocks used in animation operations;

[0047] Property view: displays information about the current selection and allows you to change and adjust the properties of the selection;

[0048] Control view: provides thumbnails of primitive controls, including images, text, polygons, pie charts, etc.

[0049] Variable View: Displays all data variables in the currently selected control.

[0050] Optionally, the data structure design module includes:

[0051] Application model layering: The top layer is the Application. Each Application consists of several Screens, each Screen consists of several Layers, and each Layer is composed of various small components such as Groups, Controls, and Tables.

[0052] Data binding function: accurately locate variables through their fully qualified names, supporting quick access to variables;

[0053] Graphic element control parameter settings: Through the data structure design module, the parameters of the graphic element control can be set. Users can change the name, size, position, color and other attribute display of the graphic element control as needed.

[0054] Optionally, the fully qualified variable name in the data binding function includes:

[0055] varname: Application-level variable name;

[0056] Screen_name.varname: the variable name under the screen of Screen_name;

[0057] Screen_name.layer_name.varname: the variable name under the layer of Screen_name.layer_name;

[0058] layer_name.control_name.varname: the variable name under the control of layer_name.control_name;

[0059] Layer_name.group_name.control_name.varname: The variable name under the Layer_name.group_name.control_name path.

[0060] Optionally, the variable quick access in the data binding function includes:

[0061] ${app:varname}: refers to the variable name under the current application;

[0062] ${screen:varname}: refers to the variable name under the current screen;

[0063] ${layer:varname}: refers to the variable name under the current layer;

[0064] ${group:varname}: refers to the variable name under the current group;

[0065] ${control:varname}: refers to the variable name under the current control.

[0066] Optionally, the method may further:

[0067] Supports the design and simulation of human-computer interaction interfaces for commonly used components in the nuclear field, including button components, switch components, instrument pointer components, etc.

[0068] Use interactive graphical user interface to display primitive controls, support users to drag and click controls, and realize visual interaction;

[0069] Combined with graphics rendering technologies such as WebGL or OpenGL to achieve efficient dynamic primitive rendering;

[0070] Through user behavior analysis, optimize interface design and interaction process to improve user experience;

[0071] Introducing virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies to operators of interactive interfaces to provide a more intuitive interactive experience;

[0072] Combining distributed systems and cloud computing technologies to achieve remote monitoring and data sharing.

[0073] Optionally, the dynamic graphic element controls include a 3D thermal map of the nuclear reactor core temperature, a radiation dose gradient color block, and a pipeline flow animation arrow, and their display status is bound to real-time sensor data.

[0074] Optionally, the virtual reality (VR) module simulates the environment of the main control room of a nuclear power plant, supporting operators to practice emergency shutdown, radiation leakage disposal and other processes in a virtual scene.

[0075] Optionally, dynamic visualization of nuclear energy parameters may include: using a WebGL rendering engine to map parameters such as reactor temperature and radiation dose into color gradient maps and 3D thermal maps in real time, thereby supporting rapid identification of anomalies.

[0076] In some optional implementations of any embodiment of the present disclosure,

[0077] The HMI interface design module provides a graphical design and development environment, where users can design interfaces by dragging, clicking, and other operations. When the interface design environment is started, users will see an initialized blank application development environment.

[0078] The editing function of the HMI interface provides an editing toolbar for users to easily edit the screen. A variety of primitive controls are available on the right side of the canvas. Double-click a control to directly edit it.

[0079] The view menu of the HMI interface includes:

[0080] Action View: Provides a display of all available actions for a given selection in the editor. Animation Timeline View: Provides an editing environment for creating animation blocks used by animation operations. Property View: Displays information about the current selection and allows you to change and adjust the properties of the selection. Control View: Provides thumbnails of primitive controls, including images, text, polygons, pie charts, and more. Variable View: Displays all data variables in the currently selected control.

[0081] State machine design module:

[0082] Finite State Machine (FSM):

[0083] Finite state machines are used to manage simple interaction logic. Each state represents a specific state of the control, and the transition represents the state change triggered by user operations or system events.

[0084] Hierarchical State Machine (HSM):

[0085] A hierarchical state machine is used to manage complex interaction logic, supporting nested and hierarchical management of states to ensure the scalability and flexibility of the system.

[0086] Multimodal interaction module:

[0087] Voice Control:

[0088] Through voice recognition technology, users are supported to operate through voice commands.

[0089] Gesture Recognition:

[0090] Through gesture recognition technology, users are supported to operate through gestures.

[0091] Touch operation:

[0092] Through touch technology, users are supported to operate through the touch screen.

[0093] Artificial intelligence optimization module:

[0094] Machine Learning Algorithms:

[0095] Through machine learning algorithms, the operator's behavior patterns are analyzed to automatically optimize the interface layout and interaction process.

[0096] User behavior analysis:

[0097] Through user behavior analysis, we can understand the operator's usage habits and needs, and then optimize the interface design and interaction process.

[0098] Cross-platform compatibility module:

[0099] Modular design:

[0100] Decompose the system into multiple independent modules, each module is responsible for a specific function or task, ensuring flexible expansion and cross-platform deployment of the system.

[0101] Plug-in architecture:

[0102] Supports the addition of third-party plug-ins or modules to ensure the scalability and flexibility of the system.

[0103] Security Design Module:

[0104] Formal Verification:

[0105] Ensure the security and reliability of the system through formal verification technology.

[0106] Real-time monitoring:

[0107] Through real-time monitoring technology, the system's operating status can be monitored in real time, and abnormal situations can be discovered and handled in a timely manner.

[0108] Performance optimization module:

[0109] Asynchronous loading:

[0110] Reduce page loading time and response delay through asynchronous loading technology.

[0111] Lazy loading:

[0112] Through lazy loading technology, part of the interactive model content is dynamically loaded according to user operations or system requirements, reducing the initial loading time.

[0113] Caching strategy:

[0114] Through caching strategies, the data and status of the interaction model are cached to reduce repeated calculations and data requests.

[0115] like Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a design module for an interactive interface (HMI interface) provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0116] like Figure 3 As shown, Figure 3 A dynamic graphic element configuration diagram provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0117] The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a system for generating a visual interactive interface in the field of nuclear energy. The system is used to execute the method for generating a visual interactive interface in the field of nuclear energy described in the above embodiment. Figure 4As shown, the system includes: a mapping unit 401, configured to map the control parameters of the nuclear power plant into visualization information, wherein the control parameters of the nuclear power plant include nuclear reactor temperature and radiation dose; a generation unit 402, configured to generate graphical icon information corresponding to the modeling language operator; and an interaction unit 403, configured to generate an interactive interface for a control system for controlling the nuclear power plant based on the visualization information and the graphical icon information.

[0118] It should be noted that:

[0119] In the above text, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the opposite order according to the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0120] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better embodiment. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0121] The embodiments of the present disclosure are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are only specific implementation methods of the present disclosure. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present disclosure, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of the present disclosure and the claims, which are all within the protection of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A method for generating a visual interactive interface in the field of nuclear energy, characterized in that: Mapping control parameters of a nuclear power plant into visual information, wherein the control parameters of the nuclear power plant include nuclear reactor temperature and radiation dose; Generate graphical icon information corresponding to the modeling language operator; An interactive interface of a control system for controlling a nuclear power plant is generated based on the visualization information and the graphical icon information.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method further comprises: parsing the storage tank image and the nuclear radiation information to determine safety operation step information corresponding to the storage tank information indicated by the storage tank image and the nuclear radiation information; Generate safety operation instruction information corresponding to the safety operation step information.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method further comprises: Acquire an image of a storage tank of current nuclear waste and obtain nuclear radiation information of the current nuclear waste; The nuclear waste storage tank image and nuclear radiation information are displayed on the interactive interface, and safe operation instruction information for nuclear waste is output.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that There is a binding relationship between the storage tank image and the nuclear radiation information; The step of obtaining an image of a storage tank of the current nuclear waste and obtaining nuclear radiation information of the current nuclear waste includes: In response to receiving the image of the current nuclear waste storage tank, obtaining nuclear radiation information that is bound to the image of the storage tank; If the storage tank image is displayed, the nuclear radiation information is displayed.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein Generating an interactive interface for controlling a control system of a nuclear power plant according to the visualization information and the graphical icon information includes: Adding the visualization information and the graphical icon information to the interface template to obtain an interface to be processed; The pipeline flow control of the nuclear power plant is set on the processing interface, the pipeline flow control is bound to the received real-time sensor data, and the threshold alarm rules for outputting alarm information are set for the displayed real-time sensor data to obtain the interactive interface.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The method further comprises: Using a finite state machine and a hierarchical state machine, a visual interaction model is set for the interaction interface; Formal verification is used to verify the safety of the shutdown logic of the visual interaction model.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The method further comprises: In response to receiving a status detection instruction on the interactive interface, detecting the status of a cooling pump of the nuclear power plant through the hierarchical state machine; If it is detected that the nuclear power plant cooling pump is in a fault state, the used nuclear power plant cooling pump is switched to a backup pump, and the fault state information and the usage information of the backup pump are displayed on the interactive interface.

8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method further comprises: In response to receiving a preset voice instruction and a touch operation instruction on the interactive interface when the interactive interface is displayed and the currently displayed scene is a fault scene, the received instructions are responded to in parallel.

9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method further comprises: Obtaining a historical operation log of an interactive interface of the control system, and extracting specific frequency function information from the historical operation log, wherein the specific frequency function information includes a high-frequency usage function and / or a low-frequency usage function, and the specific frequency function information matches each time period of the nuclear reaction process; The specific frequency function information is used to train a neural network model to be trained, and the high-frequency usage function of the current period in the nuclear reaction process is determined through the trained neural network model.

10. A visual interactive interface generation system in the field of nuclear energy, characterized in that: include: a mapping unit configured to map control parameters of the nuclear power plant into visual information, wherein the control parameters of the nuclear power plant include nuclear reactor temperature and radiation dose; A generating unit configured to generate graphical icon information corresponding to a modeling language operator; The interaction unit is configured to generate an interaction interface for a control system for controlling a nuclear power plant according to the visualization information and the graphical icon information.

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