Method for improving garden planting soil

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden planting soil improvement method, and particularly relates to the field of soil improvement, the garden planting soil improvement method comprises the following steps: step S100, soil is turned, and caked soil is broken; step S200, preparing a soil conditioner; s300, the temperature and humidity of the soil environment are detected; and step S400, uniformly spraying a soil conditioner into the soil under the optimal temperature and humidity conditions, and turning the soil, so that the soil conditioner is uniformly mixed with the soil. The organic fertilizer can decompose toxic substances, relieve soil pollution, improve immunity and disease resistance of plants, relieve the risk that the plants are invaded by germs, help land to release nutrient substances such as phosphorus and potassium more quickly, increase the fertility of the land, well improve the soil and improve the quality of the soil. In addition, the soil conditioner can be fully blended into the soil, and the soil improvement effect can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of soil improvement, and more particularly to a method for improving garden planting soil. Background Art

[0002] A garden refers to a specifically cultivated natural environment and recreational space. A beautiful natural environment and recreational space created within a specific area through the application of engineering technology and artistic techniques, including topography modification (or further mountain construction, rock formations, and water management), planting of trees and flowers, construction of buildings, and layout of garden paths, is called a garden. Classical garden architecture is unique and has achieved significant success in traditional Chinese architecture. This art form within traditional Chinese culture is deeply influenced by traditional ritual and music. It uses topography, landscapes, buildings, and flowers and trees as a medium to highlight the spiritual culture of the human subject.

[0003] Gardens have many broad meanings: garden communities, garden streets, garden cities (eco-cities), national garden counties, and so on. Modern lifestyles and living environments place urgent demands on gardens for both functionality and artistry. They play an increasingly important role in our modern lives and the future direction of human development.

[0004] In recent years, the disorderly use of large amounts of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and industrial waste containing fertilizer nutrients in garden planting has destroyed the soil aggregate structure in garden planting areas, deteriorated the texture, and reduced the quality of the soil topsoil. In addition, insufficient or excessive addition of organic fertilizers often occurs, resulting in poor soil permeability and water retention, the growth of harmful bacteria, the degradation of the soil's ability to regulate and degrade harmful substances, and increasingly serious soil compaction, salinization, and acidification. Therefore, soil improvement is necessary. Soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures that use theories and technologies from multiple disciplines such as soil science, biology, and ecology to eliminate or prevent adverse factors that affect crop growth and cause soil degradation, improve soil properties, enhance soil fertility, and create good soil environmental conditions for crops. An important part of soil improvement is soil improvement fertilizers. With the continuous development of science and technology and the constant changes in the environment, people have higher and higher requirements for soil improvement fertilizers for garden planting, resulting in the existing soil improvement fertilizers for garden planting not meeting people's usage requirements.

[0005] Existing improved fertilizers for garden planting soil usually add a large amount of nutrients to the soil. However, after the soil deteriorates, the soil's absorption capacity and nutrient retention capacity decrease, and the added fertilizer cannot be absorbed, which does not meet people's usage requirements.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, a technical solution is now provided. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for improving garden planting soil to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A method for improving garden planting soil comprises the following steps:

[0010] Step S100, turning over the soil and breaking up the agglomerated soil;

[0011] Step S200, preparing a soil conditioner;

[0012] Step S300, detecting the temperature and humidity of the soil environment;

[0013] Step S400, evenly spreading the soil conditioner on the soil under optimal temperature and humidity conditions, and turning the soil so that the soil conditioner and the soil are evenly mixed;

[0014] Step S500, covering the soil with a film, removing the film after a certain period of time, and loosening the soil;

[0015] Step S600: Detect and process the soil.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the preparation process of the soil conditioner is as follows:

[0017] Step S201, preparing the following components in parts by weight: 5-7 parts corn stalks, 8-10 parts sheep manure, 8-10 parts chicken manure, 8-10 parts rice husks, 10-12 parts peat soil, 12-14 parts soybean meal, 12-14 parts rapeseed meal, 9-11 parts wood ash, 4-6 parts alfalfa rhizobia, 4-6 parts Trichoderma, 5-7 parts Lactobacillus, and 5-7 parts Bacillus subtilis;

[0018] Step S202: adding corn stalks and rice husks into a grinder for grinding, then adding sheep manure and chicken manure for stirring to obtain a first mixture, which is then allowed to stand for a period of time;

[0019] Step S203, adding peat soil, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and wood ash to the first mixture and stirring and mixing to obtain the second mixture, and letting it stand for a period of time;

[0020] Step S204: adding Rhizobium Medicago sativae, Trichoderma, Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis to the second mixture, stirring and mixing, and letting it stand for a period of time to obtain a soil conditioner.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, after obtaining the mixed material 1, the standing time is 10-15 minutes;

[0022] After obtaining the second mixture, the standing time is 20-25 minutes;

[0023] Add the alfalfa root nodule bacteria, Trichoderma, Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis into the second mixture, stir and mix them evenly, and let them stand for 60-80 minutes.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the soil conditioner is added when the soil temperature is between 8° C. and 15° C. and the soil moisture is between 40% and 50%.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the soil conditioner is uniformly mixed with the soil and then water is added. After the water addition is completed, the soil moisture is ensured to be 60%-70%.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, during the lamination process, a plurality of tiny pores are pierced on the film. The lamination time is 20-30 days. After the lamination is completed, the film is recovered.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the soil moisture is maintained at 60%-70% during the initial stage of film covering;

[0028] During the middle period of mulching, ensure that the soil moisture is 40%-50%;

[0029] In the later stage of mulching, the soil moisture should be maintained at 20%-30%.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, before covering the soil with film, 40-60 earthworms are added to the soil, and when the film is removed, the number of earthworms is checked.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, soil is sampled and the pH value of the soil is tested.

[0032] The technical effects and advantages of the garden planting soil improvement method of the present invention are as follows:

[0033] 1. By preparing soil conditioners, the addition of corn stalks, rice husks, sheep manure, chicken manure, peat soil, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and wood ash can ensure the nutritional content of the soil. The addition of alfalfa root nodules, Trichoderma, Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis can decompose toxic substances, reduce soil pollution, improve plant immunity and disease resistance, and reduce the risk of plants being attacked by pathogens. At the same time, it can help the land release nutrients such as phosphorus and potassium faster, increase the fertility of the land, and can effectively improve the soil.

[0034] 2. By controlling the temperature and humidity of the soil before adding the soil conditioner, and controlling the humidity of the soil after adding the soil conditioner, the soil conditioner can be fully integrated into the soil, which can ensure the effect of soil improvement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 The present invention is a flow chart of a method for improving garden planting soil. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] Figure 1 The present invention provides a method for improving garden planting soil, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0039] Step S100, turning over the soil and breaking up the agglomerated soil;

[0040] Step S200, preparing a soil conditioner;

[0041] Step S300, detecting the temperature and humidity of the soil environment;

[0042] Step S400, evenly spreading the soil conditioner on the soil under optimal temperature and humidity conditions, and turning the soil so that the soil conditioner and the soil are evenly mixed;

[0043] Step S500, covering the soil with a film, removing the film after a certain period of time, and loosening the soil;

[0044] Step S600: Detect and process the soil.

[0045] The preparation process of soil conditioner is as follows:

[0046] Step S201, preparing the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts corn stalks, 8 parts sheep manure, 8 parts chicken manure, 8 parts rice husks, 10 parts peat soil, 12 parts soybean meal, 12 parts rapeseed meal, 9 parts wood ash, 4 parts alfalfa root nodule bacteria, 4 parts Trichoderma, 5 parts Lactobacillus, and 5 parts Bacillus subtilis;

[0047] Step S202: adding corn stalks and rice husks into a grinder for grinding, then adding sheep manure and chicken manure for stirring to obtain a first mixture, which is then allowed to stand for a period of time;

[0048] Step S203, adding peat soil, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and wood ash to the first mixture and stirring and mixing to obtain the second mixture, and letting it stand for a period of time;

[0049] Step S204: adding Rhizobium Medicago sativae, Trichoderma, Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis to the second mixture, stirring and mixing, and letting it stand for a period of time to obtain a soil conditioner.

[0050] After obtaining the mixed material 1, the standing time is 10 minutes;

[0051] After obtaining the second mixture, the standing time is 20 minutes;

[0052] Add the alfalfa root nodule bacteria, Trichoderma, Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis into the second mixture, stir and mix them evenly, and let them stand for 60 minutes.

[0053] Add soil conditioner when the soil temperature is 8°C and the soil moisture is 40%.

[0054] After the soil conditioner is evenly mixed with the soil, water is added. After the water is added, the soil moisture is ensured to be 60%.

[0055] During the lamination process, multiple tiny holes are pierced on the film. The lamination time is 20 days. After the lamination is completed, the film is recycled.

[0056] Ensure soil moisture is 60% at the initial stage of mulching;

[0057] During the middle period of mulching, ensure the soil moisture is 40%;

[0058] In the later stage of mulching, the soil moisture should be maintained at 20%.

[0059] Before covering the soil with film, add 50 earthworms to the soil. When removing the film, check the number of earthworms.

[0060] The soil was sampled and its pH value was tested.

[0061] Example 2

[0062] Figure 1 The present invention provides a method for improving garden planting soil, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0063] Step S100, turning over the soil and breaking up the agglomerated soil;

[0064] Step S200, preparing a soil conditioner;

[0065] Step S300, detecting the temperature and humidity of the soil environment;

[0066] Step S400, evenly spreading the soil conditioner on the soil under optimal temperature and humidity conditions, and turning the soil so that the soil conditioner and the soil are evenly mixed;

[0067] Step S500, covering the soil with a film, removing the film after a certain period of time, and loosening the soil;

[0068] Step S600: Detect and process the soil.

[0069] The preparation process of soil conditioner is as follows:

[0070] Step S201, preparing the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts corn stalks, 9 parts sheep manure, 9 parts chicken manure, 9 parts rice husks, 11 parts peat soil, 13 parts soybean meal, 13 parts rapeseed meal, 10 parts wood ash, 5 parts alfalfa rhizobia, 5 parts Trichoderma, 6 parts Lactobacillus, and 6 parts Bacillus subtilis;

[0071] Step S202: adding corn stalks and rice husks into a grinder for grinding, then adding sheep manure and chicken manure for stirring to obtain a first mixture, which is then allowed to stand for a period of time;

[0072] Step S203, adding peat soil, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and wood ash to the first mixture and stirring and mixing to obtain the second mixture, and letting it stand for a period of time;

[0073] Step S204: adding Rhizobium Medicago sativae, Trichoderma, Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis to the second mixture, stirring and mixing, and letting it stand for a period of time to obtain a soil conditioner.

[0074] After obtaining the mixed material 1, the standing time is 12 minutes;

[0075] After obtaining the second mixture, the standing time is 22 minutes;

[0076] Add the alfalfa root nodule bacteria, Trichoderma, Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis into the second mixture, stir and mix them evenly, and let them stand for 70 minutes.

[0077] Add soil conditioner when the soil temperature is 12℃ and the soil moisture is 45%.

[0078] After the soil conditioner is evenly mixed with the soil, water is added. After the water is added, the soil moisture is ensured to be 65%.

[0079] During the lamination process, multiple tiny holes are pierced on the film. The lamination time is 25 days. After the lamination is completed, the film is recycled.

[0080] Ensure soil moisture is 65% at the initial stage of mulching;

[0081] During the middle period of mulching, ensure the soil moisture is 45%;

[0082] In the later stage of mulching, the soil moisture should be maintained at 25%.

[0083] Before covering the soil with film, add 50 earthworms to the soil. When removing the film, check the number of earthworms.

[0084] The soil was sampled and its pH value was tested.

[0085] Example 3

[0086] Figure 1 The present invention provides a method for improving garden planting soil, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0087] Step S100, turning over the soil and breaking up the agglomerated soil;

[0088] Step S200, preparing a soil conditioner;

[0089] Step S300, detecting the temperature and humidity of the soil environment;

[0090] Step S400, evenly spreading the soil conditioner on the soil under optimal temperature and humidity conditions, and turning the soil so that the soil conditioner and the soil are evenly mixed;

[0091] Step S500, covering the soil with a film, removing the film after a certain period of time, and loosening the soil;

[0092] Step S600: Detect and process the soil.

[0093] The preparation process of soil conditioner is as follows:

[0094] Step S201, preparing the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts corn stalks, 10 parts sheep manure, 10 parts chicken manure, 10 parts rice husks, 12 parts peat soil, 14 parts soybean meal, 14 parts rapeseed meal, 11 parts wood ash, 6 parts alfalfa rhizobia, 6 parts Trichoderma, 7 parts Lactobacillus, and 7 parts Bacillus subtilis;

[0095] Step S202: adding corn stalks and rice husks into a grinder for grinding, then adding sheep manure and chicken manure for stirring to obtain a first mixture, which is then allowed to stand for a period of time;

[0096] Step S203, adding peat soil, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and wood ash to the first mixture and stirring and mixing to obtain the second mixture, and letting it stand for a period of time;

[0097] Step S204: adding Rhizobium Medicago sativae, Trichoderma, Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis to the second mixture, stirring and mixing, and letting it stand for a period of time to obtain a soil conditioner.

[0098] After obtaining the mixed material 1, the standing time is 15 minutes;

[0099] After obtaining the second mixture, the standing time is 25 minutes;

[0100] Add the alfalfa root nodule bacteria, Trichoderma, Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis into the second mixture, stir and mix them evenly, and let them stand for 80 minutes.

[0101] Add soil conditioner when the soil temperature is 15℃ and the soil moisture is 50%.

[0102] After the soil conditioner is evenly mixed with the soil, water is added. After the water is added, the soil moisture is ensured to be 70%.

[0103] During the lamination process, multiple tiny holes are pierced on the film. The lamination time is 30 days. After the lamination is completed, the film is recycled.

[0104] Ensure soil moisture is 70% at the initial stage of mulching;

[0105] During the middle period of mulching, ensure that the soil moisture is 50%;

[0106] In the later stage of mulching, the soil moisture should be maintained at 30%.

[0107] Before covering the soil with film, add 50 earthworms to the soil. When removing the film, check the number of earthworms.

[0108] The soil was sampled and its pH value was tested.

[0109] By adopting the above embodiment, Rhizobium Medicago sativae is a strain of bacteria that can help plants absorb nitrogen. It can convert nitrogen in the air into amino acids and proteins that can be used by plants, providing an adequate nitrogen source, so that plants can grow better.

[0110] Trichoderma is a fungus that can break down plant cellulose and lignin, helping the land release nutrients more quickly. It can also break down toxic substances and reduce soil pollution.

[0111] Lactobacillus is a type of bacteria that can inhibit the growth of root pathogens, improve plant immunity and disease resistance, and reduce the risk of plant being attacked by pathogens;

[0112] Bacillus subtilis is a beneficial bacterium that helps the soil release nutrients such as phosphorus and potassium more quickly, increasing its fertility. It can also decompose harmful substances and reduce soil pollution.

[0113] Results test:

[0114] The soil was improved using Examples 1-3 and a conventional method. The control group was set up. The area of ​​soil improvement was the same throughout the entire process. 50 earthworms were also added to the control group. After the soil was improved, the number of earthworms in the soil and the soil pH value were recorded. The results are shown in the following table:

[0115] Number of earthworms pH value Example 1 64 articles 5.6 Example 2 76 articles 6.0 Example 3 68 articles 6.8 control group 52 articles 5.2

[0116] From the above results, it can be clearly seen that the use of the present invention to improve the soil can well improve the soil and can well ensure the effect of the soil improvement, and Example 2 is the best example.

[0117] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

[0118] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for improving garden planting soil, characterized in that: The steps include: Step S100, turning over the soil and breaking up the agglomerated soil; Step S200, preparing a soil conditioner; Step S300, detecting the temperature and humidity of the soil environment; Step S400, evenly spreading the soil conditioner on the soil under optimal temperature and humidity conditions, and turning the soil so that the soil conditioner and the soil are evenly mixed; Step S500, covering the soil with a film, removing the film after a certain period of time, and loosening the soil; Step S600: Detect and process the soil.

2. The method for improving garden planting soil according to claim 1, wherein: The preparation process of soil conditioner is as follows: Step S201, preparing the following components in parts by weight: 5-7 parts corn stalks, 8-10 parts sheep manure, 8-10 parts chicken manure, 8-10 parts rice husks, 10-12 parts peat soil, 12-14 parts soybean meal, 12-14 parts rapeseed meal, 9-11 parts wood ash, 4-6 parts alfalfa rhizobia, 4-6 parts Trichoderma, 5-7 parts Lactobacillus, and 5-7 parts Bacillus subtilis; Step S202: adding corn stalks and rice husks into a grinder for grinding, then adding sheep manure and chicken manure for stirring to obtain a first mixture, which is then allowed to stand for a period of time; Step S203, adding peat soil, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and wood ash to the first mixture and stirring and mixing to obtain the second mixture, and letting it stand for a period of time; Step S204: adding Rhizobium Medicago sativae, Trichoderma, Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis to the second mixture, stirring and mixing, and letting it stand for a period of time to obtain a soil conditioner.

3. The method for improving garden planting soil according to claim 2, wherein: After obtaining the mixed material 1, let it stand for 10-15 minutes; After obtaining the second mixture, the standing time is 20-25 minutes; Add the alfalfa root nodule bacteria, Trichoderma, Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis into the second mixture, stir and mix them evenly, and let them stand for 60-80 minutes.

4. The method for improving garden planting soil according to claim 1, wherein: Add soil conditioner when the soil temperature is between 8℃ and 15℃ and the soil moisture is between 40% and 50%.

5. The method for improving garden planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the soil conditioner is evenly mixed with the soil, water is added. After the water is added, the soil moisture is ensured to be 60%-70%.

6. The method for improving garden planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the lamination process, multiple tiny holes are pierced on the film. The lamination time is 20-30 days. After the lamination is completed, the film is recycled.

7. The method for improving garden planting soil according to claim 6, characterized in that: In the initial stage of mulching, ensure that the soil moisture is 60%-70%; During the middle period of mulching, ensure that the soil moisture is 40%-50%; In the later stage of mulching, the soil moisture should be maintained at 20%-30%.

8. The method for improving garden planting soil according to claim 1, wherein: Before covering the soil with film, add 40-60 earthworms to the soil. When removing the film, check the number of earthworms.

9. The method for improving garden planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil was sampled and its pH value was tested.

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