Offshore photovoltaic module configuration method and device, program product and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of offshore photovoltaic technology, and provides a configuration method and device of an offshore photovoltaic module, a program product and electronic equipment. The method comprises the following steps: determining a first configuration angle interval of a photovoltaic module of a to-be-constructed offshore photovoltaic area according to a minimum power generation efficiency demand of the to-be-constructed offshore photovoltaic area and predicted illumination data when the to-be-constructed offshore photovoltaic area is officially put into use; acquiring historical wind regime data of the offshore photovoltaic area from the plurality of ocean weather stations, and determining a prevailing wind direction of the offshore photovoltaic area according to the historical wind regime data; according to the prevailing wind direction, a second configuration angle interval of the photovoltaic module in the offshore photovoltaic area is simulated in simulation software, and the second configuration angle interval is used for reducing the wind load of the photovoltaic module; based on the intersection of the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval, a configuration suggestion of the photovoltaic module of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed is generated; and completing the configuration of the photovoltaic module according to the configuration suggestion. According to the scheme, the safety of the photovoltaic module can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of offshore photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a configuration method for offshore photovoltaic modules, a configuration device for offshore photovoltaic modules, a computer program product, and an electronic device. Background Art

[0002] In existing offshore photovoltaic installations, the installation angle of the panels is typically determined based on the sunlight data of the offshore photovoltaic area to ensure optimal power generation. Alternatively, the installation angle is determined based on empirical data while taking safety into consideration.

[0003] However, this method is difficult to ensure the safety and power generation needs of offshore photovoltaic modules at the same time in some sea areas with harsh environments, such as sea areas with high wind speeds.

[0004] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a configuration method of offshore photovoltaic modules, a configuration device of offshore photovoltaic modules, a computer program product and an electronic device, thereby at least improving the safety of offshore photovoltaic modules while ensuring power generation needs.

[0006] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part by practice of the present disclosure.

[0007] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a method for configuring offshore photovoltaic components is provided, comprising: determining a first configuration angle interval of photovoltaic components in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed based on a minimum power generation efficiency requirement of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed and expected illumination data when the area is officially put into use; acquiring historical wind condition data of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed from multiple marine meteorological stations, and determining the dominant wind direction of the offshore photovoltaic area based on the historical wind condition data; simulating a second configuration angle interval of photovoltaic components in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed in simulation software based on the dominant wind direction and a first wind speed corresponding to the dominant wind direction, the second configuration angle interval being used to reduce the wind load of the photovoltaic components, the first wind speed including the minimum wind speed and the maximum wind speed of the dominant wind direction; generating a configuration suggestion for the photovoltaic components in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed based on the intersection of the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval; and completing the configuration of the photovoltaic components in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed based on the configuration suggestion.

[0008] According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a device for configuring offshore photovoltaic modules is provided, comprising: a first configuration angle determination module for determining a first configuration angle range for photovoltaic modules in an offshore photovoltaic module to be constructed based on a minimum power generation efficiency requirement of the offshore photovoltaic module and expected illumination data when the module is officially put into use; a dominant wind direction determination module for acquiring historical wind condition data for the offshore photovoltaic module to be constructed from multiple marine meteorological stations and determining the dominant wind direction of the offshore photovoltaic module based on the historical wind condition data; a second configuration angle determination module for simulating a second configuration angle range for photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic module to be constructed in simulation software based on the dominant wind direction and a first wind speed corresponding to the dominant wind direction, the second configuration angle range being used to reduce wind load on the photovoltaic modules, the first wind speed including a minimum wind speed and a maximum wind speed in the dominant wind direction; a configuration suggestion generation module for generating a configuration suggestion for photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic module to be constructed based on an intersection of the first configuration angle range and the second configuration angle range; and a photovoltaic module configuration module for completing the configuration of photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic module to be constructed based on the configuration suggestion.

[0009] According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program product comprising instructions is provided, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the steps of the method for configuring offshore photovoltaic modules according to the first aspect.

[0010] According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the method for configuring offshore photovoltaic components as described in the first aspect of the above embodiment is implemented.

[0011] According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a processor; and a storage device for storing one or more programs, which, when executed by the one or more processors, enables the one or more processors to implement the configuration method of offshore photovoltaic components as described in the first aspect of the above embodiment.

[0012] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the configuration method of offshore photovoltaic modules, the configuration device of offshore photovoltaic modules, and the computer program product and electronic device for implementing the configuration method of offshore photovoltaic modules in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have at least the following advantages and positive effects:

[0013] In the technical solutions provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure, a first configuration angle interval of offshore photovoltaic modules that meets the minimum power generation efficiency requirement of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed and the expected illumination data when the photovoltaic modules are officially put into use can be determined, and then a second configuration angle interval that can resist wind loads can be determined based on the wind condition data. Then, based on the intersection of the first angle configuration interval and the second angle configuration interval, a configuration suggestion for the photovoltaic modules can be determined, and the installation configuration of the photovoltaic modules can be completed based on the configuration suggestion. Compared with the related art, the present disclosure can generate configuration suggestions for photovoltaic modules based on the illumination data and wind condition data of the photovoltaic area before the photovoltaic modules are installed, so as to meet the safety and power generation requirements of the photovoltaic modules as much as possible, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the generated configuration suggestions for the photovoltaic modules.

[0014] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are incorporated into and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, and together with the specification, are used to explain the principles of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic flow chart showing a method for configuring an offshore photovoltaic assembly in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is provided;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic flow chart illustrating a method for determining a prevailing wind direction in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic flow chart illustrating a method for generating configuration suggestions for photovoltaic modules in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0019] Figure 4 A flowchart illustrating a method for generating configuration suggestions according to multiple compensation strategies in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the composition of a configuration device for offshore photovoltaic modules in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0021] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be more comprehensive and complete and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be practiced while omitting one or more of the specific details, or that other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. may be employed. In other cases, well-known technical solutions are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring various aspects of the present disclosure.

[0023] The terms "a", "an", "the" and "said" are used in this specification to indicate the presence of one or more elements / components / etc.; the terms "including" and "having" are used to express open-ended inclusion and mean that additional elements / components / etc. may exist in addition to the listed elements / components / etc.; the terms "first" and "second" etc. are used only as labels and are not intended to limit the quantity of their objects.

[0024] In addition, the accompanying drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. Identical reference numerals in the figures denote identical or similar parts, and thus repetitive descriptions thereof will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the accompanying drawings are functional entities that do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in software, in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and / or processor devices and / or microcontroller devices.

[0025] In the related art, the installation and configuration of photovoltaic modules are performed based on experience. However, the installation and configuration of photovoltaic modules achieved in this way has low accuracy. In actual use, it may be necessary to frequently adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic modules according to different situations. Frequent angle adjustments may cause the stability of the connection parts of the photovoltaic modules to deteriorate, affecting the safety of the photovoltaic modules.

[0026] The present disclosure provides a configuration method for offshore photovoltaic modules to solve all or part of the problems in the above-mentioned related technologies to a certain extent.

[0027] For example, Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing a method for configuring an offshore photovoltaic module in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 1 , the method comprising:

[0028] Step S110, determining a first configuration angle range of photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area according to the minimum power generation efficiency requirement of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed and the expected illumination data when it is officially put into use;

[0029] Step S120, obtaining historical wind condition data of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed from multiple marine meteorological stations, and determining the dominant wind direction of the offshore photovoltaic area based on the historical wind condition data;

[0030] Step S130: simulating a second configuration angle range for photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed in simulation software based on the prevailing wind direction and the first wind speed corresponding to the prevailing wind direction. The second configuration angle range is used to reduce wind load on the photovoltaic modules. The first wind speed includes a minimum wind speed and a maximum wind speed in the prevailing wind direction.

[0031] Step S140, generating a configuration suggestion for photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed based on the intersection of the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval;

[0032] Step S150 , completing the configuration of photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed according to the configuration suggestion.

[0033] exist Figure 1 In the technical solution provided by the illustrated embodiment, a first configuration angle interval of the offshore photovoltaic modules that meets the minimum power generation efficiency requirement of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed and the expected illumination data when the photovoltaic modules are officially put into use can be determined. Then, based on the wind condition data, a second configuration angle interval that can resist wind loads can be determined. Then, based on the intersection of the first angle configuration interval and the second angle configuration interval, a configuration suggestion for the photovoltaic modules can be determined, and the installation configuration of the photovoltaic modules can be completed based on the configuration suggestion. Compared with the related art, the present disclosure can generate configuration suggestions for the photovoltaic modules based on the illumination data and wind condition data of the photovoltaic area before the photovoltaic modules are installed, thereby simultaneously meeting the safety and power generation requirements of the photovoltaic modules as much as possible, and improving the accuracy and reliability of the generated configuration suggestions for the photovoltaic modules.

[0034] Next, the specific implementation method of "Step S110, determining the first configuration angle range of the photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area based on the minimum power generation efficiency requirement of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed and the expected illumination data when it is officially put into use" is described in detail.

[0035] In an exemplary embodiment, the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed includes an offshore photovoltaic area that has not yet been constructed.

[0036] In other words, the present disclosure can generate configuration suggestions for photovoltaic components based on the actual situation of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed before the formal construction of the offshore photovoltaic area.

[0037] In an exemplary embodiment, the minimum power generation efficiency requirement can be determined based on the functional positioning of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed, while meeting international energy industry standards. For example, the requirements for the minimum power generation demand are different for offshore photovoltaic areas supplying industry and commerce and for power stations. This exemplary embodiment does not impose any special restrictions on this.

[0038] In an exemplary embodiment, the estimated time for formal commissioning is determined according to the offshore photovoltaic area commissioning plan, which is not particularly limited in this exemplary embodiment.

[0039] In the present disclosure, the first configuration angle range is determined based on the expected lighting data when the photovoltaic components are officially put into use, so that the position and angle of the installed photovoltaic components can meet the needs when they are just put into use, avoiding the situation where the photovoltaic components need to be adjusted in angle as soon as they are put into use, thereby minimizing the frequency of angle adjustment of the photovoltaic components while ensuring normal use.

[0040] In an exemplary embodiment, the illumination data includes illumination intensity and illumination direction. For example, the illumination data for an offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed at the time of its expected official commissioning can be predicted based on historical illumination data and current illumination data. For example, the first illumination data for the offshore photovoltaic area at the time of its expected official commissioning can be determined based on the average illumination data of the offshore photovoltaic area over the past three years that coincided with the historical period of the expected official commissioning. Then, based on the current illumination data and environmental conditions combined with an illumination data prediction model, the second illumination data for the offshore photovoltaic area at the time of its expected official commissioning can be predicted. The illumination data for the offshore photovoltaic area at the time of its expected official commissioning can be determined based on the weighted combination of the first and second illumination data.

[0041] Among them, the weights of the first illumination data and the second illumination data can be determined based on experience, such as the weights of the first illumination data and the second illumination data are the same, or the weight of the second illumination data is greater than the weight of the first illumination data, etc. This exemplary embodiment does not make any special limitations on this.

[0042] Exemplarily, an exemplary implementation of step S210 may include: determining a first angle that meets the minimum power generation efficiency requirement based on the illumination data when the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed is expected to be officially put into use; determining a second angle at which the photovoltaic components receive the maximum amount of illumination under the illumination data based on the illumination data when the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed is expected to be officially put into use; and determining a first configuration angle range based on the first angle and the second angle.

[0043] For example, based on the illumination data of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed when it is expected to be officially put into use, an environmental simulation model of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed can be constructed in the photovoltaic simulation software. According to the constructed environmental simulation model, the power generation efficiency of the offshore photovoltaic area can be simulated to determine the first angle that meets the minimum power generation efficiency requirement and the second angle that can receive the maximum amount of illumination. The smaller value of the first angle and the second angle is the minimum value of the first configuration angle interval, and the larger value of the first angle and the second angle is the maximum value of the first configuration angle interval, thereby determining the first configuration angle interval.

[0044] In an exemplary embodiment, the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval described below can both be understood as the tilt angles of offshore photovoltaic modules during installation.

[0045] The specific implementation of "step S120, obtaining historical wind condition data of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed from multiple marine meteorological stations, and determining the dominant wind direction of the offshore photovoltaic area based on the historical wind condition data" is described in detail below.

[0046] In an exemplary embodiment, the dominant wind direction includes a wind direction with a wind speed greater than or equal to a wind speed threshold and a frequency greater than or equal to a frequency threshold. That is, in the present disclosure, the dominant wind direction needs to meet both wind speed and frequency conditions.

[0047] In an exemplary embodiment, the historical wind condition data includes historical wind direction data and historical wind speed data. Based on this, for example, Figure 2 A flow chart showing a method for determining a prevailing wind direction in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 2 The method may include steps S210 to S220.

[0048] In step S210, for each marine meteorological station, the wind direction with a frequency greater than or equal to the frequency threshold and an average historical wind speed greater than or equal to the wind speed threshold in the historical wind directions of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed monitored by the marine meteorological station is determined as the first wind direction corresponding to the marine meteorological station.

[0049] For example, historical wind direction and wind speed data for the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed can be obtained from multiple different marine meteorological stations. For example, daily wind direction data and corresponding wind speed data for the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed can be obtained from multiple different marine meteorological stations over the past three years. Then, for each marine meteorological station's corresponding historical wind direction and wind speed data, the wind direction with a frequency greater than or equal to a frequency threshold and an average wind speed greater than or equal to a wind speed threshold is determined as the first wind direction corresponding to that marine meteorological station.

[0050] The frequency threshold and wind speed threshold can be customized based on demand or experience, and their main purpose is to determine the dominant wind direction with a higher wind speed that affects the safety of photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed.

[0051] In step S220, the dominant wind direction is determined according to the intersection of the first wind directions corresponding to each marine meteorological station.

[0052] For example, if the intersection of the first wind directions corresponding to each weather station is not an empty set, the risk in the intersection of the first wind directions corresponding to each marine weather station can be used as the dominant wind direction. In this case, there are one or more dominant wind directions, which are determined based on the number of elements in the intersection of the first wind directions. If the intersection of the first wind directions corresponding to each marine weather station is an empty set, the first wind direction with the highest frequency of occurrence among the first wind directions corresponding to each marine weather station can be used as the dominant wind direction. If there are multiple first wind directions corresponding to each marine weather station with the same frequency of occurrence, and this frequency of occurrence is the highest frequency of occurrence, then the first wind direction with the highest wind speed among these multiple wind directions with the same frequency of occurrence is used as the dominant wind direction.

[0053] Through the above-mentioned steps S210 to S220, the dominant wind direction can be determined from different angles based on multiple marine meteorological stations, and when determining the dominant wind direction, both wind direction and wind speed factors are considered at the same time, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the dominant wind direction determination, thereby helping to improve the accuracy and reliability of the configuration recommendations of the subsequently generated offshore optical components.

[0054] The specific implementation of "step S130, simulating the second configuration angle range of photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed in the simulation software according to the dominant wind direction and the first wind speed corresponding to the dominant wind direction" is described in detail below.

[0055] In an exemplary embodiment, the second configuration angle range is used to reduce wind load on the photovoltaic module, and the first wind speed includes the minimum wind speed and the maximum wind speed in the dominant wind direction. In other words, the second configuration angle range can be understood as the safe and stable angle configuration range of the photovoltaic module under the dominant wind direction and the first wind speed corresponding to the dominant wind direction. That is, under the dominant wind direction and the first wind speed corresponding to the dominant wind direction, the photovoltaic module can withstand the wind load in the dominant wind direction and operate safely and stably.

[0056] Exemplarily, an exemplary implementation of step S130 may include: in the case where there are multiple dominant wind directions, according to each dominant wind direction and its corresponding first wind speed, simulating the third configuration angle range of the photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed corresponding to the dominant direction in the photovoltaic simulation software; and determining the second configuration angle range according to the intersection of the third configuration angle range corresponding to each dominant wind direction.

[0057] For example, as mentioned above, there may be one or more dominant wind directions. When there is only one dominant wind direction, the first safety angle corresponding to the maximum wind speed of the dominant wind direction and the second safety angle corresponding to the minimum wind speed can be directly simulated in the photovoltaic simulation software to determine the second configuration angle range. The first safety angle and the second safety angle can also be an angle range. The minimum value and the maximum value in the angle range corresponding to the first safety angle and the second safety angle can be used as the minimum value and the maximum value of the second configuration angle range to determine the second configuration angle range. When there are multiple dominant wind directions, for each dominant wind direction, the third configuration angle range corresponding to each dominant wind direction can be determined according to the method when there is only one dominant wind direction, and then the second configuration angle range can be determined according to the intersection of the third configuration angle range corresponding to each dominant wind direction. The third configuration angle range can be understood as the angle range in which the photovoltaic module can operate safely and stably under each dominant wind direction and the corresponding first wind speed.

[0058] The specific implementation of “step S140, generating configuration suggestions for photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed based on the intersection of the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval” is described in detail below.

[0059] For example, Figure 3 A flow chart showing a method for generating configuration suggestions for photovoltaic components in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 3 , the method may include steps S310 to S340, wherein:

[0060] In step S310 , a fourth configuration angle interval is determined based on the intersection of the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval.

[0061] In step S320, it is determined whether the fourth configuration angle interval is an empty set. If the fourth configuration angle interval is not an empty set, the process goes to step S330; otherwise, the process goes to step S340.

[0062] In step S330, a target configuration angle of photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed is determined based on the configuration angle corresponding to the highest power generation efficiency in the fourth configuration angle interval, and the target configuration angle is used as a configuration suggestion.

[0063] For example, if the fourth configuration angle interval is not an empty set, the configuration angles within the fourth configuration angle interval can simultaneously meet the power generation efficiency requirements and safety and stability requirements of the PV module. The configuration angle corresponding to the highest power generation efficiency within the fourth configuration angle interval is selected to obtain the target configuration angle. This ensures the safe and stable operation of the PV module in the offshore PV area to be constructed while maximizing power generation.

[0064] In step S340 , a configuration suggestion for photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed is determined based on the first priority of the multiple compensation strategies.

[0065] For example, when the fourth configuration angle interval is an empty set, it means that under the current circumstances, it is impossible to find an installation angle that meets both safety requirements and power generation requirements, so other measures need to be combined to achieve the goal of both safety and meeting power generation requirements.

[0066] In an exemplary embodiment, the multiple compensation strategies include staggered configuration, adding component guide devices, adding field guide devices, and using bifacial photovoltaic modules, and the first priority of the multiple compensation strategies is determined according to the compensation cost.

[0067] When wind flows through the front row of photovoltaic modules, a wake zone will be formed behind them, resulting in uneven wind pressure on the rear row modules. By staggering the arrangement in the horizontal and vertical directions, the wind flows through the gaps between the modules, reducing the direct obstruction of the front row to the rear row, destroying the continuity of the wake, reducing the wake effect, and thus reducing the pressure of the overall wind load. Wind loads can also be reduced by diversion devices. The diversion devices can include module diversion devices and field diversion devices. The module diversion device can install diversion clips on the module frame to reduce the wind load. The field diversion device can layout deflectors throughout the offshore photovoltaic field, and disperse the macro wind load through the layout of the deflectors. The use of bifacial photovoltaic modules can compensate for power generation efficiency while ensuring safety, thereby ensuring safety and power generation efficiency as much as possible at the same time.

[0068] For example, the first priority of multiple compensation strategies can be determined based on indicators such as construction cost and construction difficulty. For example, the lower the construction cost, the higher the score value, and the higher the construction difficulty, the lower the score value. A comprehensive evaluation score is obtained by weighting the construction cost and construction difficulty scores, and the compensation strategy with a higher evaluation score has a higher first priority. The evaluation scores corresponding to construction cost and construction difficulty can be determined based on expert review and previous construction experience, and this exemplary embodiment does not specifically limit this.

[0069] For example, Figure 4A flow chart showing a method for generating configuration suggestions based on multiple compensation strategies in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 4 The method may include steps S410 to S460.

[0070] In step S410, multiple compensation strategies are sequentially traversed according to the first priority.

[0071] For example, the above-mentioned multiple compensation strategies may be traversed in order from high to low according to the first priority.

[0072] In step S420, a simulation model is built in the photovoltaic simulation software based on the currently traversed compensation strategy, and the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval of the photovoltaic components in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed are re-simulated according to the currently built simulation model.

[0073] For example, a simulation model can be built on the photovoltaic simulation software station based on the compensation strategy currently traversed. If the compensation strategy currently traversed is staggered configuration, the staggered configuration distance of the photovoltaic component can be determined according to the dominant wind direction and its corresponding wind speed, and the location installation model of the photovoltaic component in the offshore photovoltaic area can be built in the photovoltaic simulation software based on the determined staggered configuration distance. Then, under the location installation model and the expected illumination data when it is officially put into use, the first configuration angle interval of the photovoltaic component is re-simulated. Under the location installation model, the second configuration angle interval of the photovoltaic component is re-simulated based on the dominant wind direction and its corresponding wind speed. If the compensation strategy currently traversed is to add a component guide device, a component guide device can be added to the photovoltaic component in the photovoltaic simulation software. Then, when the component guide device is added, the first configuration angle interval of the photovoltaic component is re-simulated according to the expected illumination data when it is put into use, and the second configuration angle interval is re-simulated according to the dominant wind direction. The re-simulation method of other compensation strategies is similar and will not be repeated here.

[0074] In step S430 , a first intersection of the re-simulated first configuration angle interval and the re-simulated second configuration angle interval is determined.

[0075] In step S440 , it is determined whether the first intersection is an empty set. If not, the process goes to step S450 ; otherwise, the process goes to step S460 .

[0076] In step S450, the target configuration angle of the photovoltaic assembly is determined according to the configuration angle corresponding to the highest power generation efficiency in the first intersection, the target configuration angle and the currently traversed compensation strategy are used as configuration suggestions, and the traversal is stopped.

[0077] For example, when the first intersection is not an empty set, it means that there is a configuration angle that can ensure the safe and stable operation of the photovoltaic components under the dominant wind direction and the power generation demand. The traversal can be stopped. When there is only one element in the first intersection, the element is the target configuration angle. When there are multiple elements in the first intersection, the configuration angle with the highest power generation efficiency among the multiple elements is the target configuration angle. The target configuration angle is then used as an assembly angle recommendation for the photovoltaic components, and the compensation strategy is used as a production recommendation for the photovoltaic components or as a layout recommendation for the photovoltaic field.

[0078] In step S460 , continue to traverse the next compensation strategy and go to step S420 .

[0079] For example, when the first intersection is an empty set, it means that the compensation strategy at this time cannot meet the requirements of both ensuring the safe and stable operation of photovoltaic components under the dominant wind direction and ensuring the existence of a configuration angle that meets the power generation demand. In this case, you can continue to traverse the next compensation strategy, re-determine the target configuration angle based on the next compensation strategy, and repeat the process until the traversal is completed or the target configuration angle is determined.

[0080] Exemplarily, when the target configuration angle is still not determined after traversing multiple compensation strategies according to the first priority, the multiple compensation strategies are combined according to the preset combination priority to obtain multiple combination compensation strategies and the second priority of multiple combination compensation strategies; based on the second priority, multiple combination compensation strategies are traversed, a simulation model is built in the photovoltaic simulation software based on the currently traversed combination compensation strategy, and the first angle configuration interval and the second configuration angle interval of the photovoltaic components in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed are re-simulated according to the currently built simulation model. When there is an intersection between the re-simulated first configuration angle interval and the re-simulated second configuration angle interval, the target configuration angle of the photovoltaic components is determined according to the configuration angle corresponding to the highest power generation efficiency in the intersection, the target configuration angle and the currently traversed combination compensation strategy are used as the configuration recommendation, and the traversal is stopped, otherwise the traversal continues to the next combination compensation strategy.

[0081] Among them, the preset combination priority can be determined based on the combined compensation cost of multiple compensation strategies, and the compensation strategies with low compensation costs after combination are preferentially combined to generate multiple combined compensation strategies. For example, multiple compensation strategies include strategy 1, strategy 2, and strategy 3, and the first priority is that the first priority of strategy 1 is higher than that of strategy 2, and the first priority of strategy 2 is higher than that of strategy 3. Then, strategy 1 and strategy 2 can be combined first, then strategy 1 and strategy 3, then strategy 2 and strategy 3, and then strategy 1, strategy 2, and strategy 3. The second priority of multiple combined compensation strategies is also determined based on the compensation cost after combination, and the priority of strategies with low compensation costs is higher than the priority of strategies with high compensation costs. You can refer to the above-mentioned steps S410 to S460 to re-simulate the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval based on the combined compensation strategy to obtain configuration recommendations, which will not be repeated here.

[0082] If after all combination compensation strategies have been traversed, that is, all compensation strategies have been used, the target configuration angle cannot be determined, of course, the probability of this happening is very small and it is an extreme case, then the necessity of building an offshore photovoltaic field in this area can be considered. If it is necessary to build it, the second configuration angle range can be simulated in the simulation model where all combination strategies exist, and the angle with the highest power generation efficiency in the simulated second configuration angle range can be selected as the target configuration angle, and all compensation strategies can be used as configuration recommendations.

[0083] The specific implementation of “step S150 , completing the configuration of photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed according to the configuration suggestion” is described in detail below.

[0084] For example, after determining a configuration recommendation, offshore PV panels can be assembled according to the configuration recommendation in the PV area to be constructed. For example, if PV panels are produced or PV support piles are laid out according to the configuration recommendation strategy, and if staggered assembly of PV panels is required, PV support piles are installed in the offshore PV area based on the staggered assembly distance, and PV panels are assembled on the support piles according to the target configuration angle specified in the configuration recommendation.

[0085] In an exemplary embodiment, angle-adjustable photovoltaic modules are configured in an offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed according to configuration recommendations; when the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed is put into use after construction is completed, future wind condition data of the offshore photovoltaic area is predicted based on historical wind condition data and current wind condition data, and the safety of the current configuration angle of the photovoltaic modules is evaluated based on the predicted future wind condition data, and the angle of the photovoltaic modules is adjusted based on the evaluation results.

[0086] For example, angle-adjustable photovoltaic modules can be installed in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed. That is, the photovoltaic modules and their supporting piles are flexibly connected, allowing the tilt angle and tilt direction of the photovoltaic modules to be adjusted. After installation is completed according to the configuration recommendations, the wind conditions in the offshore photovoltaic area can be predicted, and the safety of the current tilt angle and tilt direction of the photovoltaic modules under the predicted wind conditions can be assessed. If there is a risk, the angle of the photovoltaic modules can be adjusted to ensure their safety. For example, in extreme weather conditions, the angle of the photovoltaic modules can be adjusted first to ensure their safety. After the weather conditions return, the angle can be adjusted back to the angle that meets the power generation requirements of the safety vehicle. By conducting an advance assessment based on predicted wind condition data, the angle of the photovoltaic modules can be adjusted in advance to further ensure the safety of the modules.

[0087] In the present disclosure, by conducting a dual assessment of safety and power generation efficiency before installing photovoltaic modules, photovoltaic modules can operate safely and stably in offshore photovoltaic areas and meet power generation needs. Since the dominant wind direction is the wind direction with the highest frequency and the highest wind speed, it can be ensured that the angle and compensation strategy configured at the beginning can meet the needs under most wind conditions, thereby avoiding frequent angle adjustments that cause greater wear on the connectors of photovoltaic modules and lead to module safety issues, further improving the safety of photovoltaic modules.

[0088] Furthermore, it should be noted that the aforementioned figures are merely illustrative of the processes included in the method according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting. It is readily understood that the processes illustrated in the aforementioned figures do not indicate or limit the temporal order of these processes. Furthermore, it is readily understood that these processes may be executed synchronously or asynchronously, for example, in multiple modules.

[0089] Furthermore, an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a configuration device for offshore photovoltaic modules. Figure 5As shown, the offshore photovoltaic module configuration device 500 includes the following program modules: a first configuration angle determination module 510, configured to determine a first configuration angle range for photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed based on the minimum power generation efficiency requirement of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed and the expected illumination data when the area is officially put into use; a dominant wind direction determination module 520, configured to obtain historical wind condition data for the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed from multiple marine meteorological stations and determine the dominant wind direction of the offshore photovoltaic area based on the historical wind condition data; a second configuration angle determination module 530, configured to simulate a second configuration angle range for photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed in simulation software based on the dominant wind direction and a first wind speed corresponding to the dominant wind direction, the second configuration angle range being used to reduce wind load on the photovoltaic modules, the first wind speed including the minimum wind speed and the maximum wind speed in the dominant wind direction; a configuration suggestion generation module 540, configured to generate a configuration suggestion for photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed based on the intersection of the first configuration angle range and the second configuration angle range; and a photovoltaic module configuration module 550, configured to complete the configuration of photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed according to the configuration suggestion.

[0090] In an exemplary embodiment, the historical wind condition data includes historical wind direction data and historical wind speed data, and the historical wind condition data of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed is obtained from multiple marine meteorological stations, and the dominant wind direction of the offshore photovoltaic area is determined based on the historical wind condition data, including: for each marine meteorological station, the wind direction with a frequency greater than or equal to a frequency threshold and an average historical wind speed greater than or equal to a wind speed threshold in the historical wind directions of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed monitored by the marine meteorological station is determined as the first wind direction corresponding to the marine meteorological station; and the dominant wind direction is determined based on the intersection of the first wind directions corresponding to each marine meteorological station.

[0091] In an exemplary embodiment, the second configuration angle range of the photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed is simulated in the simulation software according to the dominant wind direction and the first wind speed corresponding to the dominant wind direction, including: in the case where the dominant wind direction includes multiple, according to each dominant wind direction and the first wind speed corresponding to the dominant wind direction, the third configuration angle range of the photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed corresponding to the dominant direction is simulated in the photovoltaic simulation software; the second configuration angle range is determined according to the intersection of the third configuration angle range corresponding to each dominant wind direction.

[0092] In an exemplary embodiment, the configuration recommendations for the photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed are generated based on the intersection of the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval, including: determining a fourth angle configuration interval based on the intersection of the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval; when the fourth configuration angle interval is not an empty set, determining the target configuration angle of the photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed according to the configuration angle corresponding to the highest power generation efficiency in the fourth configuration angle interval, and using the target configuration angle as the configuration recommendation; when the fourth configuration angle interval is not an empty set, determining the configuration recommendations for the photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed according to the first priority of multiple compensation strategies, wherein the multiple compensation strategies include staggered configuration, adding component diversion devices, adding site diversion devices, and using bifacial photovoltaic components, and the first priority is determined according to the compensation cost.

[0093] In an exemplary embodiment, the method of determining the configuration recommendations for the photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed based on the priorities of multiple compensation strategies includes: traversing multiple compensation strategies in sequence according to the first priority, building a simulation model in photovoltaic simulation software based on the currently traversed compensation strategy, and re-simulating the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval of the photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed according to the currently built simulation model. When there is an intersection between the re-simulated first configuration angle interval and the re-simulated second configuration angle interval, determining the target configuration angle of the photovoltaic components based on the configuration angle corresponding to the highest power generation efficiency in the intersection, using the target configuration angle and the currently traversed compensation strategy as the configuration recommendation, and stopping the traversal, otherwise continuing to traverse the next compensation strategy.

[0094] In an exemplary embodiment, when a target configuration angle is still not determined after traversing multiple compensation strategies according to a first priority, the multiple compensation strategies are combined according to a preset combination priority to obtain multiple combination compensation strategies and a second priority of multiple combination compensation strategies; the multiple combination compensation strategies are traversed based on the second priority, a simulation model is built in photovoltaic simulation software based on the currently traversed combination compensation strategy, and the first angle configuration interval and the second configuration angle interval of the photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed are re-simulated according to the currently built simulation model. When there is an intersection between the re-simulated first configuration angle interval and the re-simulated second configuration angle interval, the target configuration angle of the photovoltaic components is determined according to the configuration angle corresponding to the highest power generation efficiency in the intersection, the target configuration angle and the currently traversed combination compensation strategy are used as the configuration recommendation, and the traversal is stopped, otherwise the traversal continues to the next combination compensation strategy.

[0095] In an exemplary embodiment, according to the configuration suggestion, angle-adjustable photovoltaic components are configured in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed; after the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed is completed and put into use, the future wind condition data of the offshore photovoltaic area is predicted based on historical wind condition data and current wind condition data, the safety of the current configuration angle of the photovoltaic components is evaluated based on the predicted future wind condition data, and the angle of the photovoltaic components is adjusted based on the evaluation result.

[0096] The specific details of each part of the above-mentioned device have been described in detail in the implementation method part. The undisclosed details can be found in the implementation method part, so they will not be repeated here.

[0097] It should be noted that although several modules or units of the device for action execution are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is not mandatory. In fact, according to the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the features and functions of two or more modules or units described above can be concretized in one module or unit. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above can be further divided into multiple modules or units to be concretized.

[0098] Furthermore, although the steps of the method of the present disclosure are described in a particular order in the accompanying drawings, this does not require or imply that the steps must be performed in this particular order, or that all steps shown must be performed to achieve the desired results. Additionally or alternatively, some steps may be omitted, multiple steps may be combined into one step, and / or one step may be decomposed into multiple steps.

[0099] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer program product, which includes a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the above-mentioned method for configuring offshore photovoltaic modules.

[0100] In one embodiment, a computer program product may be a tangible product containing a computer program, such as a computer-readable storage medium storing the computer program. The computer-readable storage medium may be a storage medium based on electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or other signals, including but not limited to random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory (Flash), mechanical hard disk drive (HDD), solid-state drive (SSD), and the like. Exemplarily, the computer program product may be implemented as a non-volatile storage medium storing the computer program, such as a read-only memory, NAND flash memory, and the like.

[0101] In one embodiment, the computer program product may be an intangible product containing a computer program. For example, the computer program product may be implemented as a virtual digital product, such as a digital file such as an executable file or installation package storing the computer program.

[0102] The code of the computer program can be written in one or more programming languages. Programming languages ​​include C, Java, C++, Python, etc. The program code can be executed entirely on the user computing device, partially on the user computing device, or as a separate software package, partially on the user computing device and partially on a remote computing device, or entirely on a remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device can be connected to the user computing device via any type of network, such as a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), etc., or can be connected to an external computing device (e.g., via an Internet connection provided by a carrier).

[0103] Computer programs can be carried or transmitted via electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or other signals. Electronic devices can convert signals carrying the computer program into digital signals, thereby executing the computer program. When the computer program is executed on an electronic device, its code causes the electronic device to execute (more specifically, the processor of the electronic device) the method steps of various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, such as the above-mentioned method for configuring offshore photovoltaic modules.

[0104] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an electronic device, which may include a processor and a memory. The memory stores executable instructions for the processor, such as a computer program. The processor executes the executable instructions to perform the method steps of various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. The electronic device may also include a display for displaying a graphical user interface.

[0105] Reference below Figure 6 , the electronic device is exemplarily described in the form of a general-purpose computing device. It should be understood that Figure 6 The electronic device 600 shown is only an example and should not limit the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0106] like Figure 6 As shown, the electronic device 600 may include a processor 610 , a memory 620 , a bus 630 , an I / O (input / output) interface 640 , a network adapter 650 , and a display 660 .

[0107] The memory 620 may include volatile memory, such as RAM 621 and cache unit 622, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as ROM 623. The memory 620 may also include one or more program modules 624. Such program modules 624 include, but are not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data. Each or some combination of these examples may include an implementation of a network environment. For example, the program modules 624 may include the modules in the aforementioned devices.

[0108] The processor 610 may include one or more processing units, for example: the processor 610 may include an AP (Application Processor), a modem processor, a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), an ISP (Image Signal Processor), a controller, an encoder, a decoder, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), a baseband processor and / or an NPU (Neural-Network Processing Unit), etc.

[0109] The processor 610 may be configured to execute executable instructions stored in the memory 620 , such as executing the above-mentioned method for configuring offshore photovoltaic components.

[0110] The bus 630 is used to realize the connection between different components of the electronic device 600 and may include a data bus, an address bus, and a control bus.

[0111] The electronic device 600 can communicate with one or more external devices 700 (eg, a keyboard, a mouse, an external controller, etc.) through the I / O interface 640 .

[0112] The electronic device 600 can communicate with one or more networks via the network adapter 650. For example, the network adapter 650 can provide mobile communication solutions such as 3G / 4G / 5G, or wireless communication solutions such as wireless LAN, Bluetooth, and near-field communication. The network adapter 650 can communicate with other modules of the electronic device 600 via the bus 630.

[0113] The electronic device 600 may display a graphical user interface through the display 660 , such as an interface corresponding to the generated configuration suggestion.

[0114] although Figure 6Not shown, other hardware and / or software modules may also be provided in the electronic device 600, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems.

[0115] Furthermore, the figures above are merely illustrative of the processes included in the methods according to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to be limiting. It is readily understood that the processes illustrated in the figures above do not indicate or limit the temporal order of these processes. Furthermore, it is readily understood that these processes may be executed synchronously or asynchronously, for example, in multiple modules.

[0116] As can be seen from the above, the technical solutions of the present disclosure can be implemented as methods, devices, systems, computer program products, storage media, electronic devices, etc. Those skilled in the art will understand that various aspects of the present disclosure can be specifically implemented in the following forms, namely: a complete hardware implementation, a complete software implementation (including firmware, microcode, etc.), or an implementation that combines hardware and software aspects, such as "circuit", "module" or "system".

[0117] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the specific method steps or structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. Those skilled in the art will easily think of other embodiments based on the specific embodiments provided by the present disclosure. Therefore, the specific embodiments provided by the present disclosure are merely exemplary, and the scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the claims, which should cover any variations, uses or adaptive changes of the present disclosure, which follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the field of the present technology that are not disclosed in the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A method for configuring an offshore photovoltaic module, characterized in that: include: Determining a first configuration angle range for photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area based on a minimum power generation efficiency requirement of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed and expected illumination data when the area is officially put into use; Acquiring historical wind condition data of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed from multiple marine meteorological stations, and determining the prevailing wind direction of the offshore photovoltaic area based on the historical wind condition data; Simulating, in simulation software, a second configuration angle range of photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed based on the dominant wind direction and a first wind speed corresponding to the dominant wind direction, wherein the second configuration angle range is used to reduce wind load on the photovoltaic modules, and the first wind speed includes a minimum wind speed and a maximum wind speed in the dominant wind direction; generating a configuration suggestion for photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed based on the intersection of the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval; According to the configuration suggestion, the configuration of photovoltaic modules is completed in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The historical wind condition data includes historical wind direction data and historical wind speed data. The historical wind condition data of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed is obtained from multiple marine meteorological stations, and the dominant wind direction of the offshore photovoltaic area is determined according to the historical wind condition data, including: For each marine meteorological station, determining the wind direction with a frequency greater than or equal to a frequency threshold and an average historical wind speed greater than or equal to a wind speed threshold in the historical wind directions of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed monitored by the marine meteorological station as the first wind direction corresponding to the marine meteorological station; The dominant wind direction is determined according to the intersection of the first wind directions corresponding to each marine meteorological station.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The second configuration angle range of the photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed is simulated in the simulation software according to the dominant wind direction and the first wind speed corresponding to the dominant wind direction, including: In the case where there are multiple dominant wind directions, simulating in photovoltaic simulation software a third configuration angle range of photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed corresponding to the dominant direction according to each dominant wind direction and the first wind speed corresponding to the dominant wind direction; The second configuration angle interval is determined according to the intersection of the third configuration angle intervals corresponding to each dominant wind direction.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein The generating, based on the intersection of the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval, a configuration suggestion for photovoltaic components in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed includes: Determining a fourth angle configuration interval based on the intersection of the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval; When the fourth configuration angle interval is not an empty set, determining a target configuration angle of the photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed according to the configuration angle corresponding to the highest power generation efficiency in the fourth configuration angle interval, and using the target configuration angle as the configuration suggestion; When the fourth configuration angle interval is not an empty set, the configuration recommendations for the photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed are determined based on the first priorities of multiple compensation strategies, wherein the multiple compensation strategies include staggered configuration, adding component diversion devices, adding field diversion devices, and using bifacial photovoltaic components, and the first priority is determined based on the compensation cost.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that Determining the configuration recommendations for photovoltaic components in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed based on the priorities of the multiple compensation strategies includes: According to the first priority, multiple compensation strategies are traversed in sequence, and a simulation model is built in the photovoltaic simulation software based on the currently traversed compensation strategy. The first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval of the photovoltaic components in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed are re-simulated according to the currently built simulation model. When there is an intersection between the re-simulated first configuration angle interval and the re-simulated second configuration angle interval, the target configuration angle of the photovoltaic component is determined according to the configuration angle corresponding to the highest power generation efficiency in the intersection. The target configuration angle and the currently traversed compensation strategy are used as the configuration recommendation, and the traversal is stopped. Otherwise, the traversal continues to the next compensation strategy.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The method further comprises: If the target configuration angle is still not determined after traversing the multiple compensation strategies according to the first priority, combining the multiple compensation strategies according to the preset combination priority to obtain multiple combined compensation strategies and the second priority of the multiple combined compensation strategies; Based on the second priority, the multiple combination compensation strategies are traversed, and a simulation model is built in the photovoltaic simulation software based on the currently traversed combination compensation strategy. The first angle configuration interval and the second configuration angle interval of the photovoltaic components of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed are re-simulated according to the currently built simulation model. When there is an intersection between the re-simulated first configuration angle interval and the re-simulated second configuration angle interval, the target configuration angle of the photovoltaic component is determined according to the configuration angle corresponding to the highest power generation efficiency in the intersection. The target configuration angle and the currently traversed combination compensation strategy are used as the configuration recommendation, and the traversal is stopped. Otherwise, the traversal continues to the next combination compensation strategy.

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method further comprises: According to the configuration suggestion, configuring angle-adjustable photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed; During the process of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed being put into use after completion of construction, the future wind condition data of the offshore photovoltaic area is predicted based on historical wind condition data and current wind condition data, the safety of the current configuration angle of the photovoltaic module is evaluated based on the predicted future wind condition data, and the angle of the photovoltaic module is adjusted based on the evaluation result.

8. A configuration device for offshore photovoltaic modules, characterized in that: include: A first configuration angle determination module is configured to determine a first configuration angle range for photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area according to a minimum power generation efficiency requirement of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed and expected illumination data when the area is officially put into use; A dominant wind direction determination module is used to obtain historical wind condition data of the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed from multiple marine meteorological stations, and determine the dominant wind direction of the offshore photovoltaic area based on the historical wind condition data; a second configuration angle determination module, configured to simulate, in simulation software, a second configuration angle interval for photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed based on the dominant wind direction and a first wind speed corresponding to the dominant wind direction, wherein the second configuration angle interval is configured to reduce the wind load on the photovoltaic modules, and the first wind speed includes a minimum wind speed and a maximum wind speed in the dominant wind direction; a configuration suggestion generating module, configured to generate a configuration suggestion for photovoltaic modules in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed based on the intersection of the first configuration angle interval and the second configuration angle interval; The photovoltaic component configuration module is used to complete the configuration of photovoltaic components in the offshore photovoltaic area to be constructed according to the configuration suggestion.

9. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: one or more processors; A storage device for storing one or more programs, which, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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