Full-automatic metal chip briquetting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, and particularly discloses a full-automatic metal chip briquetting device which comprises a centrifugal barrel and a supporting frame, a collecting module is arranged on the outer side of the centrifugal barrel and comprises a collecting cover, the collecting cover is arranged on the outer wall of the centrifugal barrel in a sliding and sleeving mode, and an inner cavity of the collecting cover communicates with an inner cavity of the centrifugal barrel through centrifugal barrel filtering holes; a crushing module is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the centrifugal barrel and comprises a crushing box, a rotating rod and a blade, metal chips are pretreated through the crushing module, the long and curled chips are crushed, then the metal chips are centrifuged through the centrifugal barrel to remove greasy dirt and cooling liquid, and after centrifugation is completed, the chips are subjected to cake pressing through the cake pressing module, so that the metal chips are subjected to cake pressing; and then the cuttings pressed into cakes are pushed out through the push plate, so that crushing, centrifuging and cake pressing of the cuttings are automatically completed, deoiling and cooling of the cuttings are rapidly completed, the influence of the long and curled cuttings on final pressing blocks is reduced, and the quality of the pressing cakes is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, and particularly relates to a full-automatic metal chip briquetting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] A large amount of metal chips will be generated in the mechanical processing process. The accumulation of the metal chips not only occupies a large amount of space, but also affects the operation of the equipment. The chips need to be processed in time. In the authorized announcement No. CN212472530U of the Chinese utility model patent, a full-automatic metal chip briquetting device is disclosed. The transmission plate is provided with a vibration motor, so that the cooling liquid and oil stains in the metal chips are first leaked to the flow guide plate through the capillary hole, and the collection of the cooling liquid and oil stains is facilitated. The separation of the cooling liquid and oil stains from the metal chips mainly relies on the gravity effect, and the separation effect is limited. Moreover, for the long and curled strip-shaped chips in the metal chips, the strip-shaped chips will be intertwined to form a "spring", and a great rebound force will be generated after the pressure of the briquetting is released, so that the briquetting block is easily expanded and loose. Meanwhile, the long and curled metal chips are easily entangled into a group, and the liquid inside is difficult to be shaken out. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the application is to provide a full-automatic metal chip briquetting device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme. A full-automatic metal chip briquetting device comprises a centrifugal cylinder and a support frame. A collection module is arranged on the outer side of the centrifugal cylinder. The collection module comprises a collection cover. The collection cover is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder. The inner cavity of the collection cover is connected with the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder through a centrifugal cylinder filter hole. A crushing module is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder. The crushing module comprises a crushing box, a rotating rod and a blade. The top surface of the crushing box is flush with the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder. The rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing box. The blades are arranged in an array on the outer wall of the rotating rod. A plugging module is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box. The plugging module comprises a fixing ring and a sealing ring. The fixing ring is connected to the top of the outer wall of the crushing box and is slidably connected between the outer wall of the fixing ring and the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder. The sealing ring is arranged on the top of the fixing ring and is connected to the centrifugal cylinder with the bottom surface of the sealing ring. A briquetting module is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder. The briquetting module comprises a bearing plate and a primary pressure sensor. The bearing plate is arranged in the centrifugal cylinder and is slidably connected between the outer wall of the bearing plate and the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder. The primary pressure sensor is connected to the middle of the bottom of the bearing plate. The support frame is arranged on the rear side of the centrifugal cylinder.

[0005] Preferably, the collecting module further comprises a stabilizing frame, a limiting ring, a primary conduit, a collecting box, a secondary conduit and a bottom support, the stabilizing frame is connected to the front side of the support frame, the end of the stabilizing frame away from the support frame is provided with a circular ring structure, and the circular ring end of the stabilizing frame is sleeved on the middle part of the outer wall of the collecting cover, the limiting ring is symmetrically connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and the limiting ring and the collecting cover are in sliding fit, the primary conduit is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the collecting cover, the collecting box is connected to the end of the primary conduit away from the collecting cover, the secondary conduit is connected to the bottom of the side of the collecting box away from the centrifugal cylinder, and the bottom support is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the collecting box, and the stability of the centrifugal cylinder is ensured while the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder is not affected through the limiting ring.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing module further comprises a primary driving motor, a feeding channel, a fan, an air inlet pipe, a hollow ring, a circular hole, a nozzle and a blocking hole, the primary driving motor is connected to the top middle part of the crushing box through positioning bolts, the top end of the rotating rod penetrates through the crushing box and is connected with the output end of the primary driving motor, the bottom end of the rotating rod is connected with the bearing between the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box, the feeding channel is communicated with one side of the top of the crushing box, the fan is connected to the other side of the top of the crushing box through positioning bolts, the hollow ring is connected to the top of the crushing box, the circular holes are circumferentially arranged on the top of the crushing box and are in communication with the inner cavity of the crushing box, the nozzle is arranged in the circular hole and the top end of the nozzle is connected with the hollow ring, the air inlet pipe is connected between the fan and the hollow ring, and the blocking holes are circumferentially arranged on the bottom of the outer wall of the crushing box and are in communication with the inner cavity of the crushing box, the primary driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the blades to crush the cuttings in the crushing box.

[0007] Preferably, the blocking module further comprises a lifting ring, a secondary electric telescopic rod and a vertical ring, the lifting ring is arranged below the fixing ring and is sleeved on the outer wall of the crushing box, the secondary electric telescopic rod is symmetrically connected to the bottom of both sides of the fixing ring, the bottom of the output end of the secondary electric telescopic rod is connected with the lifting ring, the vertical ring is connected to the top of the lifting ring and is in sliding fit between the inner wall of the vertical ring and the outer wall of the crushing box, and the blocking hole is blocked through the vertical ring.

[0008] Preferably, the blocking module further comprises a top plate, a primary electric telescopic rod, an intermediate plate and a connecting rod, the top plate is connected to the top of one side of the support frame, the primary electric telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the top plate, the intermediate plate is arranged above the primary driving motor, the bottom of the output end of the primary electric telescopic rod is connected to the middle part of the top surface of the intermediate plate, the connecting rods are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the intermediate plate and are connected to the fixing ring away from the intermediate plate, the output end of the primary electric telescopic rod drives the crushing box and the lifting ring to descend, and the cuttings are pressed through the bottom surface of the crushing box, the bottom surface of the lifting ring and the top surface of the bearing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the cake pressing module further comprises a mounting ring, electromagnets, a secondary contact switch, a tertiary contact switch, a horizontal plate, a vertical rod, a tertiary electric telescopic rod, a fourth contact switch and a base, the mounting ring is connected to the bottom of the bearing plate, and the outer wall of the mounting ring is slidingly fitted with the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, the electromagnets are symmetrically embedded at the bottom end of the outer wall of the mounting ring, the secondary contact switch is embedded at the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the mounting ring, the tertiary contact switch is embedded at the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the mounting ring, the base is arranged below the centrifugal cylinder, the tertiary electric telescopic rod is connected to the middle of the top of the base, the vertical rod is arranged at the top of the tertiary electric telescopic rod, and the top of the output end of the tertiary electric telescopic rod is connected with the middle of the bottom surface of the vertical rod, the horizontal plate is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod, and the top end of the vertical rod is bearingly connected with the horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is connected with the primary pressure sensor, the fourth contact switch is embedded at the top of the outer wall of the mounting ring, and the fourth contact switch is above the electromagnets, since the top end of the vertical rod is bearingly connected with the horizontal plate and the electromagnets are adsorbed and connected with the magnetic attraction layer of the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, the bearing plate and the mounting ring can rotate with the centrifugal cylinder. The inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder is coated with a magnetic attraction layer at the bottom end.

[0010] Preferably, the cake pressing module further comprises a fourth electric telescopic rod, a longitudinal plate, a secondary pressure sensor and a push plate, the fourth electric telescopic rod is connected to one side below the support frame, the longitudinal plate is arranged at the end of the fourth electric telescopic rod away from the support frame, and the output end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is connected with the longitudinal plate, the push plate is arranged at the side of the longitudinal plate away from the fourth electric telescopic rod, the secondary pressure sensor is connected between the push plate and the longitudinal plate, and the output end of the fourth electric telescopic rod drives the push plate to move, so as to push the cake-shaped cuttings off the top of the bearing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a gear ring is connected below the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder, a gap is left between the top surface of the gear ring and the limiting ring below, an equipment frame is arranged at one side of the base, and a gap is left between the equipment frame and the base, a secondary drive motor is connected to the top of the equipment frame through positioning bolts, a gear is connected to the top end of the output shaft of the secondary drive motor, the gear is meshingly connected with the gear ring, and the output shaft of the secondary drive motor drives the gear to rotate, so that the centrifugal cylinder rotates under the cooperation of the gear ring.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the cake pressing module of the present application has the following advantages: when the cake pressing module is used, the metal cuttings are pretreated by the crushing module to break the long and curled cuttings, then the metal cuttings are centrifuged by the centrifugal cylinder to remove oil stains and cooling liquid, after the centrifugation is completed, the cuttings are pressed into cakes by the cake pressing module, and then the cake-shaped cuttings are pushed out by the push plate, so that the crushing, centrifugation and cake pressing of the cuttings are automatically completed, the oil removal and cooling liquid of the cuttings are quickly completed, and the impression of the long and curled cuttings on the final briquetting is reduced, thereby ensuring the quality of the cake. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1It is a whole structure schematic diagram of a kind of full-automatic metal chip briquetting device.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a four-stage electric telescopic rod schematic diagram of a kind of full-automatic metal chip briquetting device.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a secondary drive motor schematic diagram of a kind of full-automatic metal chip briquetting device.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a limiting ring schematic diagram of a kind of full-automatic metal chip briquetting device.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a mounting ring schematic diagram of a kind of full-automatic metal chip briquetting device.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a fixed ring schematic diagram of a kind of full-automatic metal chip briquetting device.

[0019] Figure 7 It is a lifting ring schematic diagram of a kind of full-automatic metal chip briquetting device.

[0020] Figure 8 It is a blade schematic diagram of a kind of full-automatic metal chip briquetting device.

[0021] Figure 9 It is a vertical rod schematic diagram of a kind of full-automatic metal chip briquetting device.

[0022] Figure 10 It is a push plate schematic diagram of a kind of full-automatic metal chip briquetting device.

[0023] In the figure: 1, centrifugal cylinder; 2, support frame; 3, collection module; 31, collection cover; 32, stabilizing frame; 33, limiting ring; 34, primary guide pipe; 35, collection box; 36, secondary guide pipe; 37, bottom support; 4, crushing module; 41, crushing box; 42, rotating rod; 43, blade; 44, primary drive motor; 45, feeding channel; 46, fan; 47, air inlet pipe; 48, hollow ring; 49, circular hole; 410, spray head; 411, blocking hole; 5, plugging module; 51, fixed ring; 52, sealing ring; 53, lifting ring; 54, secondary electric telescopic rod; 55, vertical ring; 56, top plate; 57, primary electric telescopic rod; 58, intermediate plate; 59, connecting rod; 6, cake pressing module; 61, bearing plate; 62, primary pressure sensor; 63, mounting ring; 64, electromagnet; 65, secondary contact switch; 66, tertiary contact switch; 67, transverse plate; 68, vertical rod; 69, tertiary electric telescopic rod; 610, fourth contact switch; 611, base; 612, fourth electric telescopic rod; 613, longitudinal plate; 614, secondary pressure sensor; 615, push plate; 7, gear ring; 8, equipment frame; 9, secondary drive motor; 10, gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The principles and features of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

[0025] EMBODIMENT Please refer to Figures 1-10 As shown in the figure, a full-automatic metal chip briquetting device includes a centrifugal cylinder 1 and a support frame 2. The centrifugal cylinder 1 is provided with a collection module 3 on the outside. The collection module 3 includes a collection cover 31 which is slidingly sleeved on the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder 1, and the inner cavity of the collection cover 31 is connected with the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder 1 through the filter hole of the centrifugal cylinder 1. The inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder 1 is provided with a crushing module 4 at the top. The crushing module 4 includes a crushing box 41, a rotating rod 42 and blades 43. The top surface of the crushing box 41 is flush with the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder 1. The rotating rod 42 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing box 41. The blades 43 are arranged in an array on the outer wall of the rotating rod 42. The outer wall of the crushing box 41 is provided with a plugging module 5. The plugging module 5 includes a fixed ring 51 and a sealing ring 52. The fixed ring 51 is connected to the top of the outer wall of the crushing box 41, and the outer wall of the fixed ring 51 is slidingly fitted with the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 1. The sealing ring 52 is arranged on the top of the fixed ring 51, and the bottom surface of the sealing ring 52 is connected with the centrifugal cylinder 1. The bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 1 is provided with a cake pressing module 6. The cake pressing module 6 includes a bearing plate 61 and a primary pressure sensor 62. The bearing plate 61 is arranged in the centrifugal cylinder 1, and the outer wall of the bearing plate 61 is slidingly fitted with the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 1. The primary pressure sensor 62 is connected to the middle of the bottom of the bearing plate 61. The support frame 2 is arranged on the rear side of the centrifugal cylinder 1.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-3As shown, the collecting module 3 further comprises a stabilizing frame 32, a limiting ring 33, a primary conduit 34, a collecting box 35, a secondary conduit 36 and a bottom support 37, the stabilizing frame 32 is connected to the front side of the support frame 2, the end of the stabilizing frame 32 away from the support frame 2 is provided with a circular ring structure, and the circular ring end of the stabilizing frame 32 is sleeved on the middle part of the outer wall of the collecting cover 31, the limiting ring 33 is symmetrically connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder 1, and the limiting ring 33 is in sliding fit with the collecting cover 31, the primary conduit 34 is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the collecting cover 31, the collecting box 35 is connected to the end of the primary conduit 34 away from the collecting cover 31, the secondary conduit 36 is connected to the bottom of the side of the collecting box 35 away from the centrifugal cylinder 1, and the bottom support 37 is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the collecting box 35. Through the limiting ring 33, the stability of the centrifugal cylinder 1 is ensured without affecting the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder 1.

[0027] Referring to Figures 1-4 and Figures 6-8 As shown, the crushing module 4 further comprises a primary driving motor 44, a feeding channel 45, a fan 46, an air inlet pipe 47, a hollow ring 48, a circular hole 49, a spray head 410 and a blocking hole 411, the primary driving motor 44 is connected to the top middle part of the crushing box 41 through positioning bolts, the top end of the rotating rod 42 penetrates through the crushing box 41 and is connected to the output end of the primary driving motor 44, the bottom end of the rotating rod 42 is connected to the bearing between the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box 41, the feeding channel 45 is communicated to one side of the top of the crushing box 41, the fan 46 is connected to the other side of the top of the crushing box 41 through positioning bolts, the hollow ring 48 is connected to the top of the crushing box 41, the circular holes 49 are circumferentially arranged on the top of the crushing box 41 and are communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box 41, the spray head 410 is arranged in the circular hole 49 and the top end of the spray head 410 is connected to the hollow ring 48, the air inlet pipe 47 is connected between the fan 46 and the hollow ring 48, and the blocking holes 411 are circumferentially arranged on the bottom of the outer wall of the crushing box 41 and are communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box 41. The primary driving motor 44 drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate, thereby driving the blades 43 to crush the cuttings in the crushing box 41.

[0028] Referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the plugging module 5 further comprises a lifting ring 53, a secondary electric telescopic rod 54 and a vertical ring 55, the lifting ring 53 is arranged below the fixed ring 51 and is sleeved on the outer wall of the crushing box 41, the secondary electric telescopic rod 54 is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the two sides of the fixed ring 51, the output end of the secondary electric telescopic rod 54 is connected to the lifting ring 53, the vertical ring 55 is connected to the top of the lifting ring 53 and is in sliding fit between the inner wall of the vertical ring 55 and the outer wall of the crushing box 41, and the blocking holes 411 are plugged by the vertical ring 55.

[0029] Referring to Figures 1-6As shown, the blocking module 5 further comprises a top plate 56, a first electric telescopic rod 57, an intermediate plate 58 and a connecting rod 59. The top plate 56 is connected to the top of one side of the support frame 2. The first electric telescopic rod 57 is connected to the bottom of the top plate 56. The intermediate plate 58 is arranged above the first driving motor 44. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 57 is connected to the top surface of the intermediate plate 58. The connecting rod 59 is circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the intermediate plate 58. The end of the connecting rod 59 away from the intermediate plate 58 is connected to the fixed ring 51. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 57 drives the crushing box 41 and the lifting ring 53 to descend, and the cuttings are pressed into blocks through the bottom surface of the crushing box 41, the bottom surface of the lifting ring 53 and the top surface of the bearing plate 61.

[0030] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 9 As shown, the cake pressing module 6 further comprises a mounting ring 63, electromagnets 64, a second contact switch 65, a third contact switch 66, a horizontal plate 67, a vertical rod 68, a third electric telescopic rod 69, a fourth contact switch 610 and a base 611. The mounting ring 63 is connected to the bottom of the bearing plate 61 and is slidingly fitted between the outer wall of the mounting ring 63 and the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 1. The electromagnets 64 are symmetrically embedded in the bottom end of the outer wall of the mounting ring 63. The second contact switch 65 is embedded in the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the mounting ring 63. The third contact switch 66 is embedded in the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the mounting ring 63. The base 611 is arranged below the centrifugal cylinder 1. The third electric telescopic rod 69 is connected to the top middle of the base 611. The vertical rod 68 is arranged on the top of the third electric telescopic rod 69. The output end of the third electric telescopic rod 69 is connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the vertical rod 68. The horizontal plate 67 is arranged on the top end of the vertical rod 68. The top end of the vertical rod 68 is bearingly connected to the horizontal plate 67. The horizontal plate 67 is connected to the first pressure sensor 62. The fourth contact switch 610 is embedded in the top of the outer wall of the mounting ring 63 and is above the electromagnets 64. Since the top end of the vertical rod 68 is bearingly connected to the horizontal plate 67 and the electromagnets 64 are magnetically attracted and connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 1, the bearing plate 61 and the mounting ring 63 can rotate with the centrifugal cylinder 1. The inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 1 is coated with a magnetic layer.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 10As shown, the cake pressing module 6 further comprises a four-stage electric telescopic rod 612, a longitudinal plate 613, a two-stage pressure sensor 614 and a push plate 615. The four-stage electric telescopic rod 612 is connected to the lower side of the support frame 2, the longitudinal plate 613 is arranged at the end of the four-stage electric telescopic rod 612 away from the support frame 2, and the output end of the four-stage electric telescopic rod 612 is connected to the longitudinal plate 613. The push plate 615 is arranged on the side of the longitudinal plate 613 away from the four-stage electric telescopic rod 612, the two-stage pressure sensor 614 is connected between the push plate 615 and the longitudinal plate 613, and the output end of the four-stage electric telescopic rod 612 drives the push plate 615 to move, pushing the cake-shaped cuttings off the top of the carrier plate 61.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-5 As shown, the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder 1 is connected with a gear ring 7 below, and a gap is left between the top surface of the gear ring 7 and the limiting ring 33 below. The base 611 is provided with an equipment rack 8 on one side, and a gap is left between the equipment rack 8 and the bottom support 37. The top of the equipment rack 8 is connected with a two-stage driving motor 9 through positioning bolts. The output shaft of the two-stage driving motor 9 is connected with a gear wheel 10 at the top end, and the gear wheel 10 is meshingly connected with the gear ring 7. The output shaft of the two-stage driving motor 9 drives the gear wheel 10 to rotate, so that the centrifugal cylinder 1 rotates under the cooperation of the gear ring 7.

[0033] Working principle: through the feed channel 45 into the metal scrap into the crushing box 41, after the introduction is completed, close the feed channel 45, start the first drive motor 44 and air pump, the first drive motor 44 drive rotating rod 42 rotation, thereby driving the blade 43 to the scrap in the crushing box 41 broken, through the air pump will external air in turn through the air inlet pipe 47, hollow ring 48, nozzle 410 to the crushing box 41, broken scrap through the hole 411 is blown to the centrifugal cylinder 1, and concentrated in the top of the bearing plate 61, through the first pressure sensor 62 on the top of the bearing plate 61 scrap weight monitoring, when the weight of scrap no longer increase, indicate that the crushing is completed, at this time, the first pressure sensor 62 will signal to the external terminal, external terminal receives the signal, and control the first drive motor 44, air pump closed, the second electric telescopic rod 54 open, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 54 drive lifting ring 53 down, after the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 54 completely stretched, lifting ring 53 bottom surface with the bottom surface of the crushing box 41 flush, through the vertical ring 55, the hole 411 is blocked, the second electric telescopic rod 54 will signal to the external terminal, external terminal receives the signal, and control the second electric telescopic rod 54 closed, the second drive motor 9 intermittent start, the output shaft of the second drive motor 9 drive gear 10 rotation, thereby in the cooperation of the gear ring 7, make the centrifugal cylinder 1 rotation, because the vertical rod 68 top and horizontal plate 67 bearing connected, electromagnet 64 and the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 1 magnetic layer adsorbed connection, bearing plate 61, mounting ring 63 can rotate with the centrifugal cylinder 1, thereby the metal scrap on the top of the bearing plate 61 centrifugal cooling liquid and oil dirt, the cooling liquid and oil dirt through the filter hole of the centrifugal cylinder 1 guide into the collecting hood 31, and through the first conduit 34 flow into the collection tank 35, through the second conduit 36 facilitate subsequent collection tank 35 cooling liquid and oil dirt export, intermittent start of the second drive motor 9, when the second drive motor 9 closed, the scrap under the action of gravity, and again in the top of the bearing plate 61, by the first pressure sensor 62 on the scrap monitoring, when the adjacent two first pressure sensor 62 monitoring value is consistent, indicate that the centrifugal is completed, no longer have cooling liquid and oil dirt separation, at this time, the first pressure sensor 62 will signal to the external terminal, external terminal receives the signal, and control the second drive motor 9, electromagnet 64 closed, the third electric telescopic rod 69 open, the output end of the third electric telescopic rod 69 drive bearing plate 61 down, when the fourth contact switch 610 away from the centrifugal cylinder 1, the fourth contact switch 610 will signal to the external terminal, external terminal receives the signal, and control the third electric telescopic rod 69 closed, the first electric telescopic rod 57 open, at this time the top surface of the bearing plate 61 and the filter hole of the centrifugal cylinder 1 have a certain height difference, prevent the cake, scrap into the filter hole, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 57 drive crushing box 41 and lifting ring 53 down, through the bottom surface of the crushing box 41, lifting ring 53 bottom surface, the top surface of the bearing plate 61, scrap block,When the pressure value of the crushing box 41 reaches the preset value, the first pressure sensor 62 transmits a signal to the external terminal, the external terminal receives the signal, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 57 rises. When the top surface of the fixed ring 51 contacts the sealing ring 52, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 57 stops rising, the first electric telescopic rod 57 transmits a signal to the external terminal, the external terminal receives the signal, and the first electric telescopic rod 57 is closed. The second electric telescopic rod 54 is opened, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 54 drives the lifting ring 53 and the vertical ring 55 to rise. When the top surface of the vertical ring 55 contacts the fixed ring 51, the vertical ring 55 cannot continue to rise, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 54 transmits a signal to the external terminal, the external terminal receives the signal, and the second electric telescopic rod 54 is closed. The output end of the third electric telescopic rod 69 drives the bearing plate 61 and the pie-shaped cuttings to descend. Since the inner diameter of the mounting ring 63 is consistent with the outer diameter of the base 611, the mounting ring 63 can be sleeved on the outer wall of the base 611. When the mounting ring 63 contacts the base 611, the third contact switch 66 is triggered, the third contact switch 66 transmits a signal to the external terminal, the external terminal receives the signal, and the third electric telescopic rod 69 is closed. The fourth electric telescopic rod 612 is opened, and the pie-shaped cuttings are separated from the centrifugal cylinder 1. The output end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 612 drives the push plate 615 to move, and the pie-shaped cuttings are pushed off the top of the bearing plate 61. After the pie-shaped cuttings are pushed off, the second pressure sensor 614 cannot monitor the resistance formed by the pie-shaped cuttings on the push plate 615, the second pressure sensor 614 transmits a signal to the external terminal, the external terminal receives the signal, and the output end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 612 drives the push plate 615 to retract. When the output end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 612 is completely retracted, the fourth electric telescopic rod 612 transmits a signal to the external terminal, the external terminal receives the signal, and the third electric telescopic rod 69 is opened. The output end of the third electric telescopic rod 69 drives the bearing plate 61 to rise. After the second contact switch 65 contacts the centrifugal cylinder 1, it indicates that the bearing plate 61 is at the bottom of the filter hole of the centrifugal cylinder 1. The second contact switch 65 transmits a signal to the external terminal, the external terminal receives the signal, and the third electric telescopic rod 69 is closed to complete the reset of the device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fully automatic metal chip briquetting device comprising a centrifugal cylinder (1) and a support frame (2), characterized in that, The centrifugal cylinder (1) is provided with a collection module (3) outside. The collection module (3) comprises a collection cover (31). The collection cover (31) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder (1), and the inner cavity of the collection cover (31) is connected with the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder (1) through the filter hole of the centrifugal cylinder (1). The inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder (1) is provided with a crushing module (4). The crushing module (4) comprises a crushing box (41), a rotating rod (42) and a blade (43). The top surface of the crushing box (41) is flush with the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder (1). The rotating rod (42) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing box (41). The blades (43) are arranged in an array on the outer wall of the rotating rod (42). The outer wall of the crushing box (41) is provided with a blocking module (5). The blocking module (5) comprises a fixed ring (51) and a sealing ring (52). The fixed ring (51) is connected to the top of the outer wall of the crushing box (41), and the outer wall of the fixed ring (51) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (1). The sealing ring (52) is arranged on the top of the fixed ring (51), and the bottom surface of the sealing ring (52) is connected with the centrifugal cylinder (1). The bottom of the centrifugal cylinder (1) is provided with a cake pressing module (6). The cake pressing module (6) comprises a bearing plate (61) and a primary pressure sensor (62). The bearing plate (61) is arranged in the centrifugal cylinder (1), and the outer wall of the bearing plate (61) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (1). The primary pressure sensor (62) is connected to the middle of the bottom of the bearing plate (61). The support frame (2) is arranged on the rear side of the centrifugal cylinder (1).

2. The fully automatic metal chip briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection module (3) further comprises a stabilizing frame (32), a limiting ring (33), a primary conduit (34), a collection box (35), a secondary conduit (36) and a bottom support (37). The stabilizing frame (32) is connected to the front side of the support frame (2). The end of the stabilizing frame (32) away from the support frame (2) is in a circular ring structure, and the circular ring end of the stabilizing frame (32) is sleeved and connected to the middle of the outer wall of the collection cover (31). The limiting ring (33) is symmetrically connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder (1) in an up-down manner, and the limiting ring (33) is slidably connected with the collection cover (31). The primary conduit (34) is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the collection cover (31). The collection box (35) is connected to the end of the primary conduit (34) away from the collection cover (31). The secondary conduit (36) is connected to the bottom of the side of the collection box (35) away from the centrifugal cylinder (1). The bottom support (37) is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the collection box (35).

3. The fully automatic metal chip briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing module (4) further comprises a primary drive motor (44), a feeding channel (45), a fan (46), an air inlet pipe (47), a hollow ring (48), a circular hole (49), a spray head (410) and a blocking hole (411). The primary drive motor (44) is connected to the middle of the top of the crushing box (41) through positioning bolts. The top end of the rotating rod (42) penetrates the crushing box (41) and is connected with the output end of the primary drive motor (44). The bottom end of the rotating rod (42) is connected with the bearing between the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box (41). The feeding channel (45) is communicated with one side of the top of the crushing box (41). The fan (46) is connected to the other side of the top of the crushing box (41) through positioning bolts. The hollow ring (48) is connected to the top of the crushing box (41). The circular holes (49) are circumferentially arranged on the top of the crushing box (41) and are communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box (41) at the bottom end. The spray head (410) is arranged in the circular hole (49) and the top end of the spray head (410) is connected with the hollow ring (48). The air inlet pipe (47) is connected between the fan (46) and the hollow ring (48). The blocking holes (411) are circumferentially arranged on the bottom of the outer wall of the crushing box (41) and are communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box (41).

4. The fully automatic metal chip briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking module (5) further comprises a lifting ring (53), a secondary electric telescopic rod (54) and a vertical ring (55). The lifting ring (53) is arranged below the fixed ring (51) and is sleeved on the outer wall of the crushing box (41). The secondary electric telescopic rod (54) is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the two sides of the fixed ring (51) and the output end bottom of the secondary electric telescopic rod (54) is connected with the lifting ring (53). The vertical ring (55) is connected to the top of the lifting ring (53) and the inner wall of the vertical ring (55) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the crushing box (41).

5. The fully automatic metal chip briquetting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blocking module (5) further comprises a top plate (56), a primary electric telescopic rod (57), an intermediate plate (58) and a connecting rod (59). The top plate (56) is connected to the top of one side of the support frame (2). The primary electric telescopic rod (57) is connected to the bottom of the top plate (56). The intermediate plate (58) is arranged above the primary drive motor (44). The output end bottom of the primary electric telescopic rod (57) is connected to the middle of the top surface of the intermediate plate (58). The connecting rod (59) is circumferentially connected to the outer wall of the intermediate plate (58) and the end away from the intermediate plate (58) of the connecting rod (59) is connected with the fixed ring (51).

6. The fully automatic metal chip briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cake pressing module (6) further comprises a mounting ring (63), an electromagnet (64), a secondary contact switch (65), a tertiary contact switch (66), a horizontal plate (67), a vertical rod (68), a tertiary electric telescopic rod (69), a quaternary contact switch (610) and a base (611). The mounting ring (63) is connected to the bottom of the bearing plate (61) and is in sliding fit between the outer wall of the mounting ring (63) and the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (1). The electromagnet (64) is symmetrically embedded at the bottom end of the outer wall of the mounting ring (63). The secondary contact switch (65) is embedded at the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the mounting ring (63). The tertiary contact switch (66) is embedded at the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the mounting ring (63). The base (611) is arranged below the centrifugal cylinder (1). The tertiary electric telescopic rod (69) is connected to the middle of the top of the base (611). The vertical rod (68) is arranged at the top of the tertiary electric telescopic rod (69), and the output end of the tertiary electric telescopic rod (69) is connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the vertical rod (68). The horizontal plate (67) is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod (68), and the top end of the vertical rod (68) is connected to the horizontal plate (67) through a bearing. The horizontal plate (67) is connected to the primary pressure sensor (62). The quaternary contact switch (610) is embedded at the top of the outer wall of the mounting ring (63) and is above the electromagnet (64). The inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (1) is coated with a magnetic layer at the bottom end.

7. The fully automatic metal chip briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cake pressing module (6) further comprises a quaternary electric telescopic rod (612), a longitudinal plate (613), a secondary pressure sensor (614) and a push plate (615). The quaternary electric telescopic rod (612) is connected to one side below the support frame (2). The longitudinal plate (613) is arranged at the end of the quaternary electric telescopic rod (612) away from the support frame (2), and the output end of the quaternary electric telescopic rod (612) is connected to the longitudinal plate (613). The push plate (615) is arranged at the side of the longitudinal plate (613) away from the quaternary electric telescopic rod (612). The secondary pressure sensor (614) is connected between the push plate (615) and the longitudinal plate (613).

8. The fully automatic metal chip briquetting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder (1) is connected with a gear ring (7) below. A gap is left between the top surface of the gear ring (7) and the limiting ring (33) below. The base (611) is provided with an equipment rack (8) on one side, and a gap is left between the equipment rack (8) and the bottom support (37). The equipment rack (8) is connected with a secondary drive motor (9) through positioning bolts at the top. The output shaft of the secondary drive motor (9) is connected with a gear (10) at the top end. The gear (10) is in meshing connection with the gear ring (7).

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