Level gauge for constructional engineering measurement

By combining vertical and horizontal adjustment mechanisms, the leveling instrument can be quickly leveled, solving the problem of time-consuming leveling in existing technologies and improving work efficiency.

CN121346741APending Publication Date: 2026-01-16SHAANXI VOCATIONAL & TECHNICAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510067897.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2026-01-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, leveling a level instrument on its mounting bracket takes a long time, which reduces work efficiency.

Method used

The instrument employs a vertical adjustment mechanism and a horizontal adjustment mechanism. Through the movement of the limiting component within the elongated hole of the arc-shaped structure and the transmission component, the instrument body can be quickly adjusted in the vertical and horizontal directions, and then fixed with the help of a locking component.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of leveling instrument adjustment, simplifies the leveling process, and facilitates the measurement operation of the leveling instrument.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a level gauge for constructional engineering surveying, which belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering and comprises a mounting mechanism, a level gauge body, a vertical adjusting mechanism and a horizontal adjusting mechanism, the mounting mechanism is provided with a supporting piece, and the supporting piece is provided with a control cavity; the level gauge body is mounted on the mounting mechanism; the vertical adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting plates and two limiting pieces, and the adjusting plates are provided with long-strip-shaped holes of arc-shaped structures. The limiting piece is connected with the supporting piece and is in sliding connection with the long-strip-shaped hole. The horizontal adjusting mechanism comprises a transmission assembly and two adjusting assemblies. The transmission assembly is arranged in the control cavity, and the level gauge body is arranged on the transmission assembly; the two adjusting assemblies are arranged on the two limiting pieces and are in transmission connection with the transmission assembly. According to the leveling instrument body provided by the invention, the angle of the leveling instrument body in the vertical direction is adjusted by moving the limiting piece in the long-strip hole of the arc-shaped structure, and the angle of the leveling instrument body in the horizontal direction is adjusted by utilizing the adjusting assembly and the transmission assembly, so that the adjusting efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of building engineering technology, and specifically relates to a level instrument for building engineering surveying. Background Technology

[0002] During construction, levels are needed to measure the height difference between points or the position of certain points. When using a level, it must first be placed on its support and adjusted to a horizontal position. Current technology typically requires workers to frequently turn the adjusting nuts on the level, which makes leveling the instrument time-consuming and reduces work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention provides a level instrument for architectural engineering surveying, which solves the technical problem that leveling a level instrument on a mounting bracket is time-consuming in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a leveling instrument for architectural engineering surveying, comprising: An installation mechanism is provided on the ground; the installation mechanism is provided with a support member, the support member has a control cavity, and the upper end of the support member has an opening communicating with the control cavity; The level instrument body is used to be mounted on the support member; A vertical adjustment mechanism is provided on the mounting mechanism; the vertical adjustment mechanism includes two adjusting plates and two limiting members; the two adjusting plates are respectively located on both sides of the support member, and each adjusting plate has an elongated hole along its length, and the elongated hole has an arc-shaped structure; the two limiting members are respectively disposed in the elongated holes and have the freedom to slide along the inner wall of the elongated holes; one end of each limiting member is fixedly connected to the support member; the limiting members are also provided with locking members to restrict their movement; the angle of the support member in the vertical direction changes as the limiting members move within the arc-shaped elongated holes; A horizontal adjustment mechanism is provided on the support member; the horizontal adjustment mechanism includes a transmission component and two adjustment components; the transmission component is provided inside the control cavity, and the level instrument body is provided on the transmission component and located outside the control cavity; the two adjustment components are respectively provided on the two limiting members, and are connected to the transmission component through the corresponding limiting members, for controlling the angle of the level instrument body in the horizontal direction.

[0005] In one possible implementation, the adjusting assembly includes an adjusting rod, an adjusting sleeve, a gear, and a transmission rod; one end of the adjusting rod is connected to the limiting member; the adjusting rod has a transmission groove, and the opening of the transmission groove is oriented away from the limiting member; one end of the adjusting sleeve is sleeved on the adjusting rod and rotatably connected to the adjusting rod, and an internal gear ring is provided inside the adjusting sleeve; the transmission rod is disposed in the transmission groove, and one end passes through the limiting member and the support member, and is pulsatorically connected to the transmission assembly; the gear is disposed on the transmission rod and located outside the transmission groove, and the gear meshes with the internal gear ring.

[0006] In one possible implementation, the transmission assembly includes two first bevel gears, a second bevel gear, and a connecting rod. The two first bevel gears are both located within the control cavity and connected to the corresponding transmission rods. The second bevel gears are located above the two first bevel gears and mesh with each of the two first bevel gears. The level instrument body is located on the second bevel gear. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the support member.

[0007] In one possible implementation, the adjusting sleeve has a degree of freedom to move along the length of the adjusting rod.

[0008] In one possible implementation, the limiting member includes a limiting block and a limiting post; the limiting block is slidably connected to the elongated hole, and one end is connected to the support member; the limiting post is located at the end of the limiting block away from the support member, and is connected to the adjusting rod; the limiting post is provided with an external thread, the locking member is sleeved on the limiting post, and the locking member is provided with an internal thread that is threadedly connected to the external thread.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the upper and lower inner walls of the elongated hole are provided with grooves having the same curvature as the elongated hole; the upper and lower ends of the limiting block are provided with limiting rods that are slidably connected to the grooves.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the limiting block has a limiting groove corresponding to the two limiting rods, and the limiting rods are slidably connected to the limiting grooves; the limiting grooves are provided with elastic elements, and the two ends of the elastic elements are respectively connected to the limiting rods and the bottom of the limiting grooves.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the mounting mechanism further includes a mounting bracket and a mounting base; the mounting bracket is disposed on the ground; the mounting base is used for mounting on the mounting bracket; two adjustment plates are disposed on the mounting base, and an adjustment space for the rotation of the support member is provided between the support member and the mounting base.

[0012] In one possible implementation, the mounting bracket includes a mounting plate, multiple support legs, and a reset assembly; the mounting base is used to mount on the upper surface of the mounting plate; one end of each of the multiple support legs is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate; the reset assembly is connected to each of the multiple support legs to fix the support legs.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the reset assembly includes a limiting sleeve, a support rod, and multiple reset components; the limiting sleeve is sleeved on the multiple support legs and is slidably connected to the multiple support legs; one end of the support rod is disposed on the mounting plate and is located between the multiple support legs; a connecting sleeve is provided on the support rod; one end of each of the multiple reset components is connected to a multiple corresponding support leg, and the other end of each component is connected to the connecting sleeve.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the leveling instrument for architectural engineering surveying provided by this invention are as follows: Compared with the prior art, the leveling instrument for architectural engineering surveying of this invention, when in use, after the installation mechanism is set up on the ground, the leveling instrument body is leveled by means of the vertical adjustment mechanism and the horizontal adjustment mechanism; since the leveling instrument body is set on the transmission component, and the transmission component is set in the control cavity, and the adjustment plate has an arc-shaped elongated hole in the length direction, the limiting member moves within the arc-shaped elongated hole and rotates along the inner wall of the elongated hole, thereby driving the support member to move and rotate on the installation mechanism, thereby adjusting the angle of the leveling instrument body in the vertical direction; since the adjustment component of the horizontal adjustment mechanism passes through the limiting member and the support member... The instrument is connected to the transmission assembly, and thus the angle of the level body in the horizontal direction is adjusted by controlling the transmission assembly through the adjustment assembly. After the angle adjustment is completed, the locking component locks the limiting component to prevent the locking component from moving, thereby fixing the level body. In this way, the angle of the level body in the vertical direction is adjusted by moving the limiting component of the vertical adjustment mechanism within the elongated hole of the arc structure, while the angle of the level body in the horizontal direction is adjusted by the adjustment assembly and transmission assembly of the horizontal adjustment mechanism. This meets the needs of the operator, allowing adjustment in both vertical and horizontal directions, improving adjustment efficiency. At the same time, fixing the level body after adjustment also facilitates the measurement of the level body. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the level instrument for architectural engineering surveying provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the level body, vertical adjustment mechanism, and horizontal adjustment mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the level body and the vertical adjustment mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the level body and the vertical adjustment mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 6 Connection diagram of the level body, vertical adjustment mechanism and horizontal adjustment mechanism provided in the embodiments of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical adjustment mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the support member and the level instrument body provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] The following are the labeling elements in the figure: 1. Mounting bracket; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Support leg; 13. Reset assembly; 131. Limit sleeve; 132. Support rod; 133. Reset component; 134. Connecting sleeve; 2. Mounting base; 3. Support component; 31. Control cavity; 32. Opening; 33. Adjustment space; 4. Vertical adjustment mechanism; 41. Adjusting plate; 411. Long slot; 412. Slide groove; 42. Limit component; 421. Limit block; 422 423. Limiting post; 424. Limiting groove; 425. Limiting rod; 426. Elastic element; 43. Locking element; 5. Horizontal adjustment mechanism; 51. Transmission assembly; 511. First bevel gear; 512. Second bevel gear; 513. Connecting rod; 52. Adjustment assembly; 521. Adjusting rod; 522. Adjusting sleeve; 523. Gear; 524. Transmission rod; 525. Transmission groove; 526. Internal gear ring; 6. Level body. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the technical problems to be solved, the technical solutions, and the beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0020] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 8 The following describes the level instrument for architectural engineering surveying provided by the present invention. A level instrument for architectural engineering surveying includes an installation mechanism, a level instrument body 6, a vertical adjustment mechanism 4, and a horizontal adjustment mechanism 5. The installation mechanism is located on the ground and has a support member 3. The support member 3 has a control cavity 31, and its upper end has an opening 32 communicating with the control cavity 31. The level instrument body is installed on the support member 3. The vertical adjustment mechanism 4 is located on the installation mechanism. The vertical adjustment mechanism 4 includes two adjustment plates 41 and two limiting members 42. The two adjustment plates 41 are located on both sides of the support member 3, and each adjustment plate 41 has an elongated hole 411 along its length, and the elongated hole 411 has an arc-shaped structure. The two limiting members 42 are respectively located within the elongated hole 411 and have an arc-shaped structure along the elongated hole 411. The inner wall has a degree of freedom for sliding; one end of each of the two limiting members 42 is fixedly connected to the support member 3; the limiting member 42 is also provided with a locking member 43 to restrict the movement of the limiting member 42; the support member 3 changes its angle in the vertical direction as the limiting member 42 moves in the long hole 411 of the arc structure; the horizontal adjustment mechanism 5 is provided on the support member 3; the horizontal adjustment mechanism 5 includes a transmission assembly 51 and two adjustment assemblies 52; the transmission assembly 51 is provided in the control cavity 31, the level body 6 is provided on the transmission assembly 51 and is located outside the control cavity 31; the two adjustment assemblies 52 are respectively provided on the two limiting members 42 and are connected to the transmission assembly 51 through the corresponding limiting members 42, and are used to control the angle of the level body 6 in the horizontal direction.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the level instrument for building engineering surveying provided in this embodiment, when used, involves setting up the installation mechanism on the ground and leveling the instrument body 6 using the vertical adjustment mechanism 4 and the horizontal adjustment mechanism 5. Since the instrument body 6 is mounted on the transmission assembly 51, and the transmission assembly 51 is located within the control cavity 31, and the adjustment plate 41 has an arc-shaped elongated hole 411 along its length, the limiting member 42 moves within the arc-shaped elongated hole 411 and rotates along its inner wall, thereby driving the support member 3 to move and rotate on the installation mechanism, thus adjusting the angle of the instrument body 6 in the vertical direction. Because the adjustment component 52 of the horizontal adjustment mechanism 5 passes through the limiting member 42 and the support member 3 and is connected to the transmission... The transmission component 51 is connected to the transmission component 51, so the angle of the level instrument body 6 in the horizontal direction can be adjusted by controlling the transmission component 51 through the adjustment component 52. After the angle adjustment is completed, the locking component 43 is used to lock the limiting component 42 to prevent the locking component 43 from moving, thereby fixing the level instrument body 6. In this way, the limiting component 42 of the vertical adjustment mechanism 4 moves within the elongated hole 411 of the arc structure to adjust the angle of the level instrument body 6 in the vertical direction. At the same time, the adjustment component 52 and the transmission component 51 of the horizontal adjustment mechanism 5 are used to adjust the angle of the level instrument body 6 in the horizontal direction, which meets the needs of the staff. It can be adjusted in both vertical and horizontal directions, which improves the adjustment efficiency. At the same time, fixing the level instrument body 6 after adjustment also facilitates the measurement of the level instrument body 6.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 5As a specific embodiment of the level instrument for architectural engineering surveying provided by the present invention, the adjustment component 52 includes an adjustment rod 521, an adjustment sleeve 522, a gear 523, and a transmission rod 524; one end of the adjustment rod 521 is connected to the limiting member 42; the adjustment rod 521 has a transmission groove 525, and the opening 32 of the transmission groove 525 is set in a direction away from the limiting member 42; one end of the adjustment sleeve 522 is sleeved on the adjustment rod 521 and rotatably connected to the adjustment rod 521, and an internal gear ring 526 is provided inside the adjustment sleeve 522; the transmission rod 524 is located in the transmission groove 525, and one end passes through the limiting member 42 and the support member 3, and is connected to the transmission component 51; the gear 523 is located on the transmission rod 524 and outside the transmission groove 525, and the gear 523 meshes with the internal gear ring 526; when leveling is required... When adjusting the horizontal angle of the instrument body 6, the adjusting sleeve 522 is rotated on the adjusting rod 521. The adjusting sleeve 522 drives the internal gear ring 526 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear 523 to rotate. The gear 523 then drives the transmission rod 524 to rotate. Since the transmission rod 524 is connected to the transmission assembly 51, it drives the transmission assembly 51 to rotate horizontally, thereby adjusting the angle of the instrument body 6. Because the adjusting rod 521 is connected to the limiting member 42, when adjusting the angle, the operator can adjust the horizontal angle of the instrument body 6 by holding and rotating the adjusting sleeve 522 with both hands. By controlling the movement of the adjusting sleeve 522 with both hands, which in turn moves the adjusting rod 521 and the limiting member 42, the vertical angle of the instrument body 6 can be adjusted, which is very convenient.

[0025] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As a specific embodiment of the level instrument for architectural engineering surveying provided by the present invention, the transmission assembly 51 includes two first bevel gears 511, a second bevel gear 512, and a connecting rod 513. The two first bevel gears 511 are both located within the control cavity 31 and connected to their corresponding transmission rods 524. The second bevel gear 512 is located above the two first bevel gears 511 and meshes with them respectively. The level instrument body 6 is mounted on the second bevel gear 512. One end of the connecting rod 513 is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear 512, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the support member 3. When the transmission rod 524 rotates, it drives the first bevel gear 511 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 512 to rotate, thereby causing the second bevel gear 512 to drive the level instrument body 6 to rotate, thus adjusting the angle of the level instrument body 6 in the horizontal direction. The two ends of the connecting rod 513 are rotatably connected to the second bevel gear 512 and the bottom surface of the support member 3 respectively, so that the rotation of the second bevel gear 512 is more stable.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6As a specific embodiment of the level instrument for building engineering surveying provided by the present invention, the adjusting sleeve 522 is slidably connected to the adjusting rod 521; in order to prevent the internal gear ring 526 inside the adjusting sleeve 522 from rotating due to accidental contact with the adjusting sleeve 522 and changing the angle of the level instrument body 6, after the level instrument body 6 is leveled, the adjusting sleeve 522 is controlled to slide on the adjusting rod 521 so that the internal gear ring 526 and the gear 523 are separated, thereby preventing the adjusting sleeve 522 from changing the angle of the level instrument body 6 due to accidental contact.

[0027] Please see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As a specific embodiment of the level instrument for architectural engineering surveying provided by the present invention, the limiting member 42 includes a limiting block 421 and a limiting post 422; the limiting block 421 is slidably connected to the elongated hole 411, and one end is connected to the support member 3; the limiting post 422 is located at the end of the limiting block 421 away from the support member 3, and is connected to the adjusting rod 521; the limiting post 422 is provided with an external thread, and the locking member 43 is sleeved on the limiting post 422, and the locking member 43 is provided with an internal thread that is threadedly connected to the external thread. Since the limiting block 421 is slidably connected to the elongated hole 411 and one end is connected to the support member 3, the limiting block 421 moves and rotates within the arc-shaped elongated hole 411, thereby driving the support member 3 to move and rotate, thus adjusting the angle of the level body 6 in the vertical direction. Since the internal thread of the locking member 43 is threadedly connected to the external thread of the limiting post 422, after the level body 6 is leveled, the limiting block 421 is locked by rotating the locking member 43 to prevent the limiting block 421 from moving arbitrarily.

[0028] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 As a specific embodiment of the level instrument for building engineering surveying provided by the present invention, the upper and lower inner walls of the elongated hole 411 are provided with a sliding groove 412 with the same curvature as the elongated hole 411; the upper and lower ends of the limiting block 421 are provided with limiting rods 424 that are slidably connected to the sliding grooves 412; with the help of the limiting rods 424 and the sliding grooves 412, not only can the movement of the limiting block 421 be made more stable, but the limiting block 421 can also be prevented from shaking randomly.

[0029] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5As a specific embodiment of the level instrument for architectural engineering surveying provided by the present invention, the limiting block 421 is provided with a limiting groove 423 corresponding to the two limiting rods 424, and the limiting rods 424 are slidably connected to the limiting grooves 423; an elastic element 425 is provided in the limiting groove 423, and the two ends of the elastic element 425 are respectively connected to the limiting rods 424 and the bottom of the limiting groove 423; when the movement of the limiting rods 424 is obstructed, the limiting rods 424 can squeeze the elastic element 425 to continue moving, and then the elastic element 425 pushes the limiting rods 424 to reset with the help of elastic force. Therefore, the movement of the limiting rods 424 in the sliding groove 412 can be made smoother with the help of the elastic element 425; the elastic element 425 is a spring.

[0030] Please see Figure 2 As a specific embodiment of the level instrument for building engineering surveying provided by the present invention, the limiting column 422 and the limiting block 421 are integrally formed; by setting the limiting column 422 and the limiting block 421 as integrally formed, the overall structure of the limiting column 422 and the limiting block 421 is continuous and complete, which can effectively avoid the structural weakness caused by stress concentration at the splice, and has higher strength and stability.

[0031] Please see Figure 1 As a specific embodiment of the level instrument for building engineering surveying provided by the present invention, the installation mechanism further includes a mounting bracket 1 and a mounting base 2; the mounting bracket 1 is located on the ground; the mounting base 2 is used to install on the mounting bracket 1; two adjusting plates 41 are located on the mounting base 2, and an adjusting space 33 for the rotation of the support member 3 is provided between the support member 3 and the mounting base 2; the support member 3 is set on the mounting bracket 1 by means of the mounting base 2 and the two adjusting plates 41; the angle of the level instrument body 6 is adjusted by means of the adjusting space 33 to control the rotation of the support member 3.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 As a specific embodiment of the level instrument for building engineering surveying provided by the present invention, the mounting bracket 1 includes a mounting plate 11, multiple support legs 12, and a reset assembly 13; the mounting base 2 is used to be mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 11; one end of each of the multiple support legs 12 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 11; the reset assembly 13 is connected to the multiple support legs 12 respectively to fix the support legs 12; the mounting plate 11 is supported by the multiple support legs 12; the support legs 12 are fixed by the reset assembly 13 to prevent the support legs 12 from rotating arbitrarily.

[0033] Please see Figure 1As a specific embodiment of the level instrument for architectural engineering surveying provided by the present invention, the reset assembly 13 includes a limiting sleeve 131, a support rod 132, and multiple reset components 133; the limiting sleeve 131 is sleeved on multiple support legs 12 and slidably connected to the multiple support legs 12; one end of the support rod 132 is disposed on the mounting plate 11 and is located between the multiple support legs 12; a connecting sleeve 134 is provided on the support rod 132; one end of each of the multiple reset components 133 is connected to a multiple corresponding support legs 12, and the other end of each is connected to the connecting sleeve 134; the limiting sleeve 131... When the support leg 12 slides downwards along its length, the limiting sleeve 131 presses the support leg 12 to rotate toward the support rod 132, thereby retracting the support leg 12. At the same time, the reset member 133 is compressed. When the limiting sleeve 131 slides upwards, the reset member 133 resets with the help of elasticity, thereby allowing the support leg 12 to support the mounting plate 11. With the help of the limiting sleeve 131 and the reset member 133, the mounting bracket 1 can be easily stored or used. The reset member 133 is a spring. The connecting sleeve 134 makes it easier to connect the reset member 133 to the support rod 132.

[0034] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A level for use in construction surveying, characterised in that, include: An installation mechanism is provided on the ground; the installation mechanism is provided with a support member, the support member has a control cavity, and the upper end of the support member has an opening communicating with the control cavity; The level instrument body is used to be mounted on the support member; A vertical adjustment mechanism is provided on the mounting mechanism; the vertical adjustment mechanism includes two adjusting plates and two limiting members; the two adjusting plates are respectively located on both sides of the support member, and each adjusting plate has an elongated hole along its length, and the elongated hole has an arc-shaped structure; the two limiting members are respectively disposed in the elongated holes and have the freedom to slide along the inner wall of the elongated holes; one end of each limiting member is fixedly connected to the support member; the limiting members are also provided with locking members to restrict their movement; the angle of the support member in the vertical direction changes as the limiting members move within the arc-shaped elongated holes; A horizontal adjustment mechanism is provided on the support member; the horizontal adjustment mechanism includes a transmission component and two adjustment components; the transmission component is provided inside the control cavity, and the level instrument body is provided on the transmission component and located outside the control cavity; the two adjustment components are respectively provided on the two limiting members, and are connected to the transmission component through the corresponding limiting members, for controlling the angle of the level instrument body in the horizontal direction.

2. A builder's level as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The adjusting assembly includes an adjusting rod, an adjusting sleeve, a gear, and a transmission rod; one end of the adjusting rod is connected to the limiting member; the adjusting rod has a transmission groove, and the opening of the transmission groove is oriented away from the limiting member; one end of the adjusting sleeve is sleeved on the adjusting rod and rotatably connected to the adjusting rod, and an internal gear ring is provided inside the adjusting sleeve; the transmission rod is located in the transmission groove, and one end passes through the limiting member and the support member, and is connected to the transmission assembly; the gear is located on the transmission rod and outside the transmission groove, and the gear meshes with the internal gear ring.

3. A leveling instrument for architectural engineering surveying as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes two first bevel gears, a second bevel gear, and a connecting rod. The two first bevel gears are located inside the control cavity and connected to the corresponding transmission rods. The second bevel gears are located above the two first bevel gears and mesh with the two first bevel gears respectively. The level body is located on the second bevel gear. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the support member.

4. A leveling instrument for architectural engineering surveying as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting sleeve has the degree of freedom to move along the length of the adjusting rod.

5. A leveling instrument for architectural engineering surveying as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a limiting block and a limiting post; the limiting block is slidably connected to the elongated hole, and one end is connected to the support component; the limiting post is located at the end of the limiting block away from the support component, and is connected to the adjusting rod; the limiting post is provided with an external thread, the locking component is sleeved on the limiting post, and the locking component is provided with an internal thread that is threadedly connected to the external thread.

6. A leveling instrument for architectural engineering surveying as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The upper and lower inner walls of the elongated hole are provided with grooves that have the same curvature as the elongated hole; the upper and lower ends of the limiting block are provided with limiting rods that are slidably connected to the grooves.

7. A level for architectural engineering surveying as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The limiting block has a limiting groove corresponding to the two limiting rods, and the limiting rods are slidably connected to the limiting grooves; the limiting grooves are provided with elastic elements, and the two ends of the elastic elements are respectively connected to the limiting rods and the bottom of the limiting grooves.

8. A leveling instrument for architectural engineering surveying as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The installation mechanism further includes a mounting bracket and a mounting base; the mounting bracket is located on the ground; the mounting base is used to install on the mounting bracket; two adjustment plates are located on the mounting base, and an adjustment space for the rotation of the support member is provided between the support member and the mounting base.

9. A leveling instrument for architectural engineering surveying as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The mounting bracket includes a mounting plate, multiple support legs, and a reset assembly; the mounting base is used to mount on the upper surface of the mounting plate; one end of each of the multiple support legs is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate; the reset assembly is connected to each of the multiple support legs to fix the support legs.

10. A leveling instrument for architectural engineering surveying as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The reset assembly includes a limiting sleeve, a support rod, and multiple reset components; the limiting sleeve is sleeved on the multiple support legs and is slidably connected to the multiple support legs; one end of the support rod is disposed on the mounting plate and is located between the multiple support legs; a connecting sleeve is provided on the support rod; one end of each of the multiple reset components is connected to a multiple corresponding support leg, and the other end of each component is connected to the connecting sleeve.