Garbage classification treatment device

Abstract

The invention relates to a garbage classification treatment device. According to the technical scheme, a barrel body comprises a shell, a notch is formed in the front half side wall of the shell, an inner container is movably inserted into the notch, a conical inserting groove is fixedly formed in the middle of the bottom of the inner container, a storage barrel is inserted into the conical inserting groove, a sealing ring is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the shell above the notch, and a sealing bearing is installed in a center hole of the sealing ring; a barrel cover with a hole in the middle is installed at an opening in the upper end of the shell, a classification disposal mechanism is fixedly inserted into an inner hole of a sealing bearing, and the classification disposal mechanism achieves rapid solid-liquid separation disposal of garbage by adopting a spin-drying barrel capable of rotating at a high speed and being matched with a baffle with the bottom capable of rapidly opening the pipe wall. The classification processing mechanism is driven by a driving mechanism installed in the right side of the shell. The kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device has the beneficial effects that the kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation efficiency is improved, soup leakage in the kitchen garbage transportation process is avoided, the use of garbage bags is reduced, the kitchen garbage is treated in a classified mode, and secondary pollution is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of garbage classification and treatment, and relates to a garbage classification and treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] A garbage classification and treatment device refers to an equipment or system used for separating, treating and recycling garbage, aiming to classify various waste, reduce environmental pollution and maximize resource utilization. These devices can classify and treat garbage at different levels according to its physical, chemical properties and composition. The use of garbage classification and treatment devices helps to reduce the landfill and incineration of garbage, reduce environmental pollution, promote resource recycling and sustainable development. The selection and combination of these devices depend on the garbage production and property requirements of different regions.

[0003] The existing kitchen garbage classification has always been a difficult and painful point of garbage classification. Since the structure of the kitchen garbage can is simple, the user can easily pour food residues mixed with soup into the garbage can when handling kitchen garbage, which can cause fermentation of food residues, attract mosquitoes and pollute the home environment. In the case of not full garbage can, directly replacing the garbage bag not only easily leaks soup and further pollutes the environment, but also causes resource waste. The filter screen layer of some household garbage cans has slow static filtration speed, especially the viscous soup which easily clogs the filter screen. The separation efficiency of crushing + filtration for soup rice residues is low, and the liquid is easily left with the crushed solid residues.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a garbage classification and treatment device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the garbage classification treatment device adopts the technical scheme that a barrel body comprises an outer shell, a half of the front side wall of the outer shell is provided with a gap, an inner container is movably inserted into the gap, a conical insertion groove is fixedly arranged at the middle of the bottom of the inner container, a storage barrel is inserted into the conical insertion groove, a sealing ring is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner wall of the upper part of the gap, a sealing bearing is installed in the center hole of the sealing ring, a barrel cover with an intermediate opening is installed at the upper end opening of the outer shell, a classification treatment mechanism is fixedly inserted into the inner hole of the sealing bearing, the classification treatment mechanism comprises a spin-dry barrel which is fully provided with drainage holes, the upper and lower ends of the spin-dry barrel are open, a baffle is movably and sealingly arranged at the lower end opening of the spin-dry barrel, the two ends of the baffle are fixedly connected with the front half of the lower end frame of a rectangular moving frame respectively, the upper end frame of the rectangular moving frame movably penetrates through the front and back sides of the upper end opening of the spin-dry barrel, the front end of the upper end frame of the rectangular moving frame which is located in the upper end opening of the spin-dry barrel is fixedly and upwardly connected with a lever, a horn mouth is fixedly connected with the upper end opening of the spin-dry barrel, the upper end of the horn mouth is movably inserted into the center hole of the barrel cover, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the spin-dry barrel at the upper part of the sealing bearing, and the right side edge of the first gear is driven by a driving mechanism which is installed at the right side inside of the outer shell.

[0006] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the front half of the inner container is consistent with the edge of the gap, the rear half of the inner container is consistent with the inside of the outer shell, and magnetic attraction blocks are arranged on the opposite sides of the left and right sides of the inner container respectively; in this way, on the one hand, the appearance of the inner container and the outer shell when the inner container is inserted into the outer shell is ensured, and on the other hand, the inner container is fixed together with the outer shell through the magnetic attraction blocks on the two sides.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the top of the storage barrel is flush with the top of the inner container; in this way, interference between the storage barrel and the outer shell when the inner container is pulled out is avoided.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the driving mechanism comprises a second gear which is engaged with the teeth of the right side edge of the first gear, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of a motor, and the body of the motor is fixedly installed on the right side inside upper part of the outer shell; by adopting the driving mechanism, the rapid rotation of the spin-dry barrel is realized through gear transmission, and then the food residues with soup of kitchen waste are rapidly drained, so that the rapid classification treatment of solid and liquid garbage is realized.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the outer diameter of the storage barrel is equal to the outer diameter of the spin-dry barrel, and the diameter of the baffle is 2-3 mm larger than the outer diameter of the storage barrel; in this way, food residues in the spin-dry barrel can be smoothly discharged into the lower storage barrel, and at the same time, when the spin-dry barrel is rotating at high speed, the soup water in the food residues in the spin-dry barrel can flow out of the baffle and into the outside of the storage barrel, so as to avoid mixing again with the food residues after draining.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the present application, when the spring is in an open state, the baffle is coaxial with the spin-dry barrel; in this way, during the process of using the spin-dry barrel to quickly drain the food residues, the baffle is always blocked at the lower end opening of the spin-dry barrel and drives the food residues to rotate synchronously with the spin-dry barrel.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the rear side edge of the central hole of the barrel cover is rotationally connected with the blocking cover through a rotating shaft; by using the blocking cover, the food residues can be blocked in the spin-dry barrel during the draining process, so as to avoid flying out due to the centrifugal force.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the front side of the upper surface of the barrel cover is provided with a touch screen, and a controller is installed on the sealing ring below the touch screen.

[0013] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The spin-dry barrel is driven to rotate at high speed by the driving mechanism, and the centrifugal force is used to realize the rapid solid-liquid separation of the food residues with soup, and the separation efficiency is much higher than that of the traditional filter screen, and the liquid residue is less, the fermentation of the food residues and the soup is slowed down, the sealing design reduces the process of odor overflow, and at the same time, the soup leakage of kitchen waste during transportation is avoided.

[0015] The baffle in the classification disposal mechanism cooperates with the rectangular moving frame and the spring, which can reliably block the lower end of the spin-dry barrel during spinning to ensure the centrifugal effect, and can also conveniently open the baffle through the lever to make the solid residues quickly fall into the storage barrel, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0016] The inner container is fixed to the outer shell through magnetic blocks, and cooperates with the independent design of the storage barrel to facilitate pulling and cleaning the liquid and solid residues, and avoid secondary pollution.

[0017] The sealing ring, the sealing bearing and the blocking cover ensure the sealing property of the spinning process, prevent liquid from splashing, the touch screen and the controller improve the intelligent operation, and the overall structure is stable and has high practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2A barrel body schematic diagram of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 A barrel body sectional view of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 A right side sectional view of the sorting disposal mechanism of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 A driving mechanism schematic diagram of the present application.

[0023] In the figure: 1-barrel body, 11-outer shell, 111-notch, 12-inner container, 121-tapered slot, 13-storage barrel, 14-sealing ring, 15-sealing bearing, 16-barrel cover, 17-plugging cover, 2-sorting disposal mechanism, 21-dryer barrel, 22-baffle, 23-rectangular moving frame, 24-spring, 25-pole lever, 26-horn, 27-first gear, 3-driving mechanism, 31-second gear, 32-motor, 33-fixing sleeve, 4-touch screen, 5-controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Example 1

[0025] As Figures 1 to 5As shown, the garbage classification treatment device adopts the technical scheme, comprising a barrel body 1, the barrel body 1 comprises an outer shell 11, the front half side wall of the outer shell 11 is provided with a gap 111, an inner container 12 is movably inserted in the gap 111, the front half of the inner container 12 is matched with the edge of the gap 111, the rear half of the inner container 12 is matched with the inside of the outer shell 11, the left and right sides of the inner container 12 are respectively provided with magnetic blocks on the opposite sides of the left and right sides of the gap 111, a conical insertion groove 121 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner container 12, a storage barrel 13 is inserted in the conical insertion groove 121, the top of the storage barrel 13 is flush with the top of the inner container 12, a sealing ring 14 is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the inner wall of the upper part of the gap 111, a sealing bearing 15 is installed in the center hole of the sealing ring 14, an intermediate aperture barrel cover 16 is installed on the upper end opening of the outer shell 11, a sealing cover 17 is rotatably connected to the rear side edge of the center hole of the barrel cover 16 through a rotating shaft, a classification treatment mechanism 2 is fixedly inserted in the inner hole of the sealing bearing 15, the classification treatment mechanism 2 comprises a spin-dry barrel 21 which is covered with drainage holes, the upper and lower ends of the spin-dry barrel 21 are open, a baffle 22 is movably and sealingly arranged at the lower end opening of the spin-dry barrel 21, the two ends of the baffle 22 are respectively fixedly connected with the front half of the lower end frame of a rectangular moving frame 23, the upper end frame of the rectangular moving frame 23 movably penetrates the front and rear sides of the upper end opening of the spin-dry barrel 21, the front side of the lower end frame of the rectangular moving frame 23 penetrates out of the barrel wall of the spin-dry barrel and is sleeved with a spring 24, when the spring 24 is in the open state, the baffle 22 is coaxial with the spin-dry barrel 21, the front end of the upper end frame of the rectangular moving frame 23 fixedly upwardly connected with a lever 25 which is located in the upper end opening of the spin-dry barrel 21, a horn mouth 26 is fixedly connected with the upper end opening of the spin-dry barrel 21, the upper end of the horn mouth 26 is movably inserted in the center hole of the barrel cover 16, a first gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the spin-dry barrel on the upper part of the sealing bearing 15, the right side edge of the first gear 27 is driven by a driving mechanism 3 which is installed on the right side inside of the outer shell 11, the driving mechanism 3 comprises a second gear 31 which is engaged with the right side edge teeth of the first gear 27, the second gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of a motor 32, the body of the motor 32 is installed on the right side inside upper part of the outer shell 11 through a fixed sleeve 33.

[0026] A touch screen 4 is installed on the front side of the upper surface of the barrel cover 16, a controller 5 is installed on the sealing ring 14 below the touch screen 4.

[0027] The outer diameter of the storage barrel 13 is equal to the outer diameter of the spin-dry barrel 21, the diameter of the baffle 22 is 2-3 mm larger than the outer diameter of the storage barrel 13.

[0028] The working principle of the present application is as follows: when in use, the blocking cover 17 on the barrel cover 16 is opened, the soup and rice residues are put into the spin-drying barrel 21, and the blocking cover 17 is closed; the controller 5 is sent an instruction through the touch screen 4, the motor 32 in the driving mechanism 3 drives the second gear 31 to rotate, and then engages to drive the first gear 27, so that the spin-drying barrel 21 rotates at high speed in the outer shell 11 through the sealing bearing 15, the liquid in the rice residues is spun out by the centrifugal force, and the liquid flows into the inner container 12 through the drainage holes on the periphery of the spin-drying barrel 21; after the spin-drying is completed, the motor 32 stops working, the rectangular moving frame 23 is moved by the driving of the driving rod 25, the compression spring 24 is compressed, and the baffle 22 is separated from the lower end opening of the spin-drying barrel 21, and the solid residues fall into the storage barrel 13 under the action of gravity; when cleaning, the inner container 12 is pulled out, the liquid in the inner container 12 and the solid residues in the storage barrel 13 can be treated respectively, and after the cleaning is completed, the inner container 12 is fixed by the magnetic block to be reset.

[0029] The electrical connection mode or structure not described in detail herein is prior art.

[0030] Although the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present application, and the modifications or changes without creative labor are still within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste sorting device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of classification disposal mechanism (2) and drive mechanism (3) of barrel (1), including barrel body (1), the front half side wall of the barrel body (1) is opened gap (111), inner container (12) is movably inserted in the gap (111), the bottom middle part of the inner container (12) is fixedly provided with conical slot (121), storage barrel (13) is inserted in the conical slot (121), the middle part of the outer wall of the gap (111) upper portion is fixedly provided with sealing ring (14), the center hole of the sealing ring (14) is installed sealing bearing (15), the upper end opening of the outer shell (11) is installed with the barrel cover (16) of middle opening, the inner hole of the sealing bearing (15) is fixedly inserted with the classification disposal mechanism (2), the classification disposal mechanism (2) includes spin-dry barrel (21) that is surrounded with drain hole, the upper and lower ends of the spin-dry barrel (21) are open, the lower end opening of the spin-dry barrel (21) is movably closed and provided with baffle (22), the two ends of the baffle (22) are respectively fixedly connected with the front half of the lower end frame of rectangular moving frame (23), the upper end frame of the rectangular moving frame (23) is movably penetrated through the front and rear sides of the upper end opening of the spin-dry barrel (21), the front side of the lower end frame of the rectangular moving frame (23) is sleeved with spring (24) that penetrates out of the barrel wall of the spin-dry barrel, the front end of the upper end frame of the rectangular moving frame (23) is fixedly connected with the lever (25) in the upper end opening of the spin-dry barrel (21), the upper end opening of the spin-dry barrel (21) is fixedly connected with the horn mouth (26), the upper end of the horn mouth (26) is movably inserted in the center hole of the barrel cover (16), the outer wall of the spin-dry barrel on the upper part of the sealing bearing (15) is fixedly sleeved with first gear (27), the right side edge of the first gear (27) is driven by drive mechanism (3) installed in the right side of the inner part of the outer shell (11).

2. The garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front half of the inner container (12) is consistent with the edge of the gap (111), the rear half of the inner container (12) is consistent with the inside of the outer shell (11), and the left and right sides of the inner container (12) are respectively provided with magnetic attraction blocks on the opposite sides of the left and right sides of the gap (111).

3. The garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the storage barrel (13) is flush with the top of the inner container (12).

4. The garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (3) includes second gear (31) engaged with the right side edge teeth of the first gear (27), the second gear (31) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of motor (32), and the body of the motor (32) is installed on the right side of the inner part of the outer shell (11) through the fixed sleeve (33).

5. The garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the storage barrel (13) is equal to the outer diameter of the spin-dry barrel (21), and the diameter of the baffle (22) is 2-3mm larger than the outer diameter of the storage barrel (13).

6. The garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the spring (24) is in the open state, the baffle (22) is coaxial with the spin-dry barrel (21).

7. The garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear edge of the center hole of the barrel cover (16) is rotatably connected with the blocking cover (17) through a rotating shaft.

8. The garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the upper surface of the bucket cover (16) is provided with a touch screen (4), and the controller (5) is installed on the sealing ring (14) below the touch screen (4).

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