Efficient cultivation technology for interplanting zingiberaceae melons and Chinese cabbages

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency cultivation technology for interplanting of zingiberaceae melons and Chinese cabbages, and relates to the field of three-dimensional planting, the high-efficiency cultivation technology comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a frame body: constructing a planting frame composed of arched door supporting pipes, an environment adjusting device and a vine climbing net; step 2, space interplanting: planting zingiberaceae melons on the racks, and planting Chinese cabbages under the racks; step 3, regulating and controlling plants, and managing the zingiberaceae melons by adopting a double-vine pruning mode; 4, comprehensive agricultural management is carried out, matched soil preparation and bedding, seedling raising, field management and pest control measures are implemented, and illumination control and air circulation are achieved through an environment adjusting device. According to the cultivation technology, a three-dimensional cultivation mode of'double-vine pruning and Chinese cabbage interplanting under the frame 'is adopted, a special planting frame structure and refined agricultural management are comprehensively applied, and efficient collaborative production of the zingiberaceae melons and the Chinese cabbages is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention mainly relates to the technical field of three-dimensional planting, specifically a high-efficiency cultivation technique for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger stalk cucumber. Background Technology

[0002] Vertical farming and intercropping techniques are important ways to achieve this goal. By rationally configuring the spatial distribution and growth sequence of different crops, they make full use of natural resources such as light, heat, water, and soil to increase yields, income, and maintain the ecological balance of farmland. Especially in the fields of facility agriculture and specialty cash crop cultivation, exploring efficient and ecological integrated farming models has become an important direction for modern agricultural technology research and development.

[0003] In existing technologies, pumpkin crops, such as ginger zucchini, are often grown using traditional ground-climbing cultivation methods. This method is extensive and prone to damage to the fruit's ground-touching portion, resulting in poor marketability and low land utilization. To improve efficiency, some growers have tried intercropping pumpkins with crops such as corn and fruit trees, or switching to trellis cultivation. However, while the former improves land utilization efficiency, it does not fundamentally improve the marketability of the pumpkins; the latter, while improving pumpkin quality, leads to idle land resources beneath the trellis. Furthermore, existing research on intercropping ginger zucchini with dwarf vegetables is not in-depth, lacking supporting specialized facilities and standardized agronomic management programs.

[0004] Therefore, the urgent technical problem to be solved in the existing technology is that a standardized and efficient cultivation technology system integrating frame construction, spatial intercropping, plant regulation and comprehensive agronomic management has not yet been formed, which restricts the full realization of the economic and ecological benefits of this model. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of this invention is to provide an efficient cultivation technique for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger stalk cucumber, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency cultivation technology for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger vine, comprising the following steps: Step 1, trellis construction, constructing a planting trellis consisting of arch support pipes, an environmental regulation device, and a climbing vine net; Step 2, spatial intercropping, planting ginger vine on the trellis and Chinese cabbage below; Step 3, plant management, managing ginger vine using a double-vine pruning method; Step 4, comprehensive agronomic management, implementing supporting measures for land preparation, seedling cultivation, field management, and pest and disease control, and achieving light control and air circulation through the environmental regulation device.

[0007] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the land preparation and ridge making steps include: Pumpkin planting area: making ridges along the trellis, with a diameter of 35cm, a depth of 20cm, and a plant spacing of 60cm, applying 500g of organic fertilizer and 25g of compound fertilizer to each ridge; Cabbage planting area: applying 500kg of organic fertilizer and 20kg of compound fertilizer per mu, making ridges 1.2m wide, and planting and row spacing of 25cm×25cm; covering with mulch and laying drip irrigation tape.

[0008] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the seedling raising steps include: preparing a substrate by mixing peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite in a ratio of 7:2:1; using 32-cell trays for pumpkins and 98-cell trays for cabbage, with a sowing depth of 1 cm; cultivating in the dark until the seedlings emerge from the soil, then transferring them to a light-dark alternating environment for cultivation; spraying foliar fertilizer during the seedling stage to control excessive growth 1-2 times; transplanting seedlings at 25 days old and with 3-4 leaves; before transplanting, dipping the roots in a mixture of 1000x Bright Shield, 1000x Spring Thunder King Copper, and 1000x Dichlorvos, and adding a rooting agent.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the field management of the ginger-stemmed cucumber includes: when the plant grows to 60cm, retain the main vine and one lateral vine, and train it onto a trellis; after budding, spray the leaves with 0.1% borax and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate; after the first fruit sets, apply a balanced fertilizer, and apply a high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer during the fruit enlargement period; the field management of the Chinese cabbage includes: keeping the soil moist, hanging blue and yellow sticky traps; applying compound fertilizer every 10-15 days, and spraying calcium fertilizer during the rosette stage.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the harvesting steps include: harvesting the ginger stalk cucumber 15 days after pollination, with a harvesting period of 2-3 months; and harvesting the Chinese cabbage when it has 5-6 outer leaves and the head is tightly formed.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the planting rack includes a plurality of arch support tubes arranged in sequence, and an environmental adjustment device disposed between two adjacent arch support tubes; the environmental adjustment device includes a U-shaped base plate whose two ends are respectively connected to the two arch support tubes by connecting rods, and two ventilation components symmetrically disposed on both sides of the U-shaped base plate; a driving component disposed on the U-shaped base plate, and a light transmission adjustment component disposed at the actuating end of the driving component; a climbing net is provided between the arch support tubes and the environmental adjustment device.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation component includes an arch-shaped air guide frame disposed on the outer wall of the U-shaped seat plate, a plurality of airflow pipes disposed on the top of the arch-shaped air guide frame and communicating with the arch-shaped air guide frame, a turntable rotatably connected to the outer wall of the airflow pipes and communicating with the airflow pipes, a plurality of arc-shaped pieces arranged in a ring array on the turntable, and a cover disposed on the top of the plurality of arc-shaped pieces.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a gas inlet assembly is further provided at the bottom of the arch-shaped gas guide frame. The gas inlet assembly includes a plurality of air inlet pipes symmetrically provided at the bottom of the arch-shaped gas guide frame. The ends of the air inlet pipes are connected to the arch-shaped gas guide frame, and the air inlet pipes are funnel-shaped.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the driving component includes a groove embedded in a U-shaped base plate, two sliders slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove and symmetrically arranged, and a power bidirectional lead screw penetrating the U-shaped base plate and the two sliders; the power bidirectional lead screw is connected to the slider nut, and the power bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the U-shaped base plate.

[0015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the light transmission adjustment component includes a fixed arch plate disposed on the outer wall of each of the arch-shaped air guides, a movable arch plate connected to the outer wall of the slider, a light-transmitting film disposed between two of the movable arch plates, and a light-shielding film disposed between the movable arch plate and the corresponding fixed arch plate.

[0016] In summary, the present invention has the following main beneficial effects:

[0017] The cultivation technology in this invention adopts a three-dimensional cultivation model of "double vine pruning + intercropping of cabbage under the trellis". It comprehensively utilizes a special planting frame structure and refined agronomic management to achieve efficient and coordinated production of ginger vine gourd and cabbage.

[0018] The modular planting rack used in this solution features an adjustable light-transmitting and ventilation structure. A drive mechanism controls the unfolding and folding of the light-transmitting and light-blocking films, flexibly adjusting the light intensity under the rack to avoid shading of the cabbage by the leaves of the ginger stalk and gourd. Simultaneously, the ventilation components utilize thermal pressure difference to achieve automatic air exchange, effectively reducing humidity under the rack, preventing disease, and creating a stable growing environment for the cabbage.

[0019] The ginger-stemmed cucumber, trained using a double-vine system, balances individual plant yield with overall ventilation and light penetration, achieving a yield of 830.04 kg / 667m², superior to single-vine and triple-vine training. Intercropping Chinese cabbage under the trellis fully utilizes the space, resulting in a Chinese cabbage yield of 1469.25 kg / 667m² and a significantly improved land equivalent ratio. The two species complement each other in terms of light, temperature, and fertilizer, forming a highly efficient and integrated ecosystem. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the cultivation technology of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is an isometric view of the planting rack structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the planting rack structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the environmental control device structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the drive component structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a top view of the scaffold structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the scaffold structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is an enlarged view of the structure at point A of the present invention.

[0028] Figure descriptions: 10. Planting rack; 11. Arch support tube; 20. Environmental control device; 21. U-shaped seat plate; 22. Ventilation component; 221. Arch-shaped air guide frame; 222. Airflow pipe; 223. Turntable; 224. Arc-shaped plate; 225. Cover; 226. Gas introduction component; 2261. Air inlet pipe; 23. Drive component; 231. Slide groove; 232. Slider; 233. Power bidirectional lead screw; 24. Light transmission adjustment component; 241. Fixed arch plate; 242. Moving arch plate; 243. Light-transmitting film; 244. Light-blocking film. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described.

[0031] Please refer to the appendix for details. Figure 2-8As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a high-efficiency cultivation technique for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger stalk cucumber includes the following steps: Step 1, frame construction: constructing a planting frame 10 consisting of arch support pipes 11, an environmental adjustment device 20, and a climbing net; the planting frame 10 includes a plurality of arch support pipes 11 arranged in sequence, and an environmental adjustment device 20 disposed between two adjacent arch support pipes 11; the environmental adjustment device 20 includes a U-shaped base plate 21 with its two ends connected to the two arch support pipes 11 by connecting rods, and two ventilation sections symmetrically disposed on both sides of the U-shaped base plate 21. Component 22; a driving component 23 disposed on the U-shaped base plate 21, and a light-transmitting adjustment component 24 disposed on the actuating end of the driving component 23; a climbing net is provided between the arch support tube 11 and the environmental adjustment device 20; the ventilation component 22 includes an arch-shaped air guide frame 221 disposed on the outer wall of the U-shaped base plate 21, a plurality of airflow pipes 222 disposed on the top of the arch-shaped air guide frame 221 and communicating with the arch-shaped air guide frame 221, a turntable 223 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the airflow pipes 222 and communicating with the airflow pipes 222, and a ring array disposed on the turntable 223. The system includes multiple arc-shaped plates 224 and caps 225 on top of the arc-shaped plates 224. It also includes a gas inlet assembly 226 at the bottom of the arch-shaped gas guide frame 221. The gas inlet assembly 226 includes multiple air inlet pipes 2261 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the arch-shaped gas guide frame 221. The ends of the air inlet pipes 2261 communicate with the arch-shaped gas guide frame 221, and the air inlet pipes 2261 are funnel-shaped. The driving component 23 includes a groove 231 embedded in a U-shaped base plate 21, and two sliders 232 symmetrically arranged and slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 231. The light-transmitting adjustment component 24 includes a fixed arch plate 241 disposed on the outer wall of each of the arch-shaped air guide frames 221, a movable arch plate 242 whose outer wall is connected to the slider 232, a light-transmitting film 243 disposed between the two movable arch plates 242, and a light-shielding film 244 disposed between the movable arch plate 242 and the corresponding fixed arch plate 241.

[0032] It should be noted that in this embodiment, before cultivation, a planting frame 10 is built, and a 30cm×50cm climbing net is used to cover the arch support pipe 11 and the environmental adjustment device 20. The planting frame 10 has a total height of 2.50m, a shoulder height of 1.70m, a span width of 3.0m, and a length that can be adjusted according to the terrain, with a maximum length of no more than 40m.

[0033] When planting, the ginger vine gourd is placed on the upper part of planting frame 10, and the cabbage is placed on the lower part of planting frame 10;

[0034] Furthermore, the dense vegetation of the ginger vine affects the light and ventilation of the cabbage, which has an adverse effect on the growth of the cabbage. The actuator of the drive component 23 can drive the light transmission adjustment component 24 to work, so as to adjust the amount of light for the cabbage.

[0035] When the ventilation component 22 ventilates the cabbage planting area below the planting rack 10, the outdoor airflow can drive the turntable 223 to rotate through the arc-shaped plate 224, so that the air below the planting rack 10 can be discharged through the air inlet pipe 2261, the arch-shaped air guide frame 221, and the airflow pipe 222.

[0036] Due to light or plant respiration, the lower part of the planting rack 10 heats up, creating a temperature difference between the lower part of the planting rack 10 and the outside of the planting rack 10. The hot air automatically rises and is discharged through the air inlet pipe 2261, the arch-shaped air guide frame 221 and the airflow pipe 222 to achieve ventilation.

[0037] Furthermore, when the drive component 23 is working, the motor located at the end of the planting rack 10 and fixed to the outer wall of the U-shaped seat plate 21 is turned on. The motor actuator drives the power bidirectional lead screw 233 to rotate, and the power bidirectional lead screw 233 actuator drives the two moving arch plates 242 to move closer to each other or further away from each other.

[0038] Furthermore, when the light-transmitting adjustment component 24 is working, when the two movable arch plates 242 move away from each other, the light-transmitting film 243 unfolds and the light-blocking film 244 folds, allowing light to shine onto the cabbage through the light-transmitting film 243.

[0039] When the two movable arches 242 approach each other, the light-transmitting film 243 folds and the light-blocking film 244 unfolds, blocking the light.

[0040] Please refer to the appendix for details. Figure 1 As shown, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, step two is spatial intercropping, where ginger vine gourd is planted on the trellis and cabbage is planted under the trellis; step three is plant management, where ginger vine gourd is managed using a double-vine pruning method.

[0041] It should be noted that in this embodiment, ginger vine melon is planted on the planting rack 10 using a double-vine training method, and Chinese cabbage is planted in the open space below the planting rack 10 to form a three-dimensional intercropping pattern.

[0042] Please refer to the appendix for details. Figure 1 , 2As shown, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, step four, integrated agronomic management, involves implementing supporting measures for land preparation, seedling raising, field management, and pest and disease control. Light control and air circulation are achieved through an environmental regulation device 20. The land preparation steps include: Pumpkin planting area: digging planting holes along the trellis, 35cm in diameter and 20cm deep, with a plant spacing of 60cm, applying 500g of organic fertilizer and 25g of compound fertilizer per hole; Cabbage planting area: applying 500kg of organic fertilizer and 20kg of compound fertilizer per mu (unit of land area), with a bed width of 1.2m and a plant spacing of 25cm × 25cm; covering with mulch and laying drip irrigation tape. The seedling raising steps include: preparing a substrate of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite in a 7:2:1 ratio; using 32-cell trays for pumpkins and 98-cell trays for cabbage, with a sowing depth of 1cm; and dark cultivation until… After the seedlings emerge from the soil, they are transferred to a light-dark alternating environment for cultivation. Foliar fertilizer is sprayed during the seedling stage to control excessive growth 1-2 times. Seedlings are transplanted when they are 25 days old and have 3-4 leaves. Before transplanting, the roots are dipped in a mixture of 1000x Bright Shield, 1000x Spring Thunder King Copper, and 1000x Dichlorvos, and a rooting agent is added. Field management of the ginger-stem cucumber includes: when the plant grows to 60cm, the main vine and one lateral vine are retained and trained onto a trellis; after budding, 0.1% borax and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate are sprayed on the leaves; after the first fruit sets, a balanced fertilizer is applied, and a high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer is applied during the fruit enlargement period. Field management of the Chinese cabbage includes: keeping the soil moist and hanging blue and yellow sticky traps; applying compound fertilizer every 10-15 days, and spraying calcium fertilizer during the rosette stage. Harvesting steps include: harvesting the ginger-stem cucumber 15 days after pollination, with a harvesting period of 2-3 months; harvesting the Chinese cabbage when it has 5-6 outer leaves and the head is tightly formed.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this embodiment,

[0044] Planting Plan 1:

[0045] The management method of single-vine pruning and dense planting without intercropping is adopted.

[0046] The yield of ginger-stemmed cucumber was 772.61 kg / 667 m². 2 Output value was 1931.5 yuan / 667m³ 2 The field purchase price is 2.5 yuan / kg.

[0047] Total output value: 1931.5 yuan.

[0048] Planting Plan Two:

[0049] Adopt a management method of double-vine pruning and no intercropping.

[0050] The yield of ginger-stemmed cucumber was 830.04 kg / 667 m². 2 Output value was 2075.11 yuan / 667m³ 2 The field purchase price is 2.5 yuan / kg.

[0051] Total output value: 2075.11 yuan.

[0052] Planting Plan 3:

[0053] The management method of three-vine pruning and dense planting without intercropping is adopted.

[0054] The yield of ginger-stemmed cucumber was 756.67 kg / 667 m². 2 Output value was 1891.7 yuan / 667m³ 2 The field purchase price is 2.5 yuan / kg.

[0055] Total output value: 1891.7 yuan.

[0056] Planting Plan Four:

[0057] The management method adopted is single-vine pruning and dense planting, intercropping with zucchini.

[0058] The yield of ginger-stemmed cucumber was 772.61 kg / 667m³. 2 Output value was 1931.5 yuan / 667m³ 2 The field purchase price is 2.5 yuan / kg.

[0059] Zucchini yield was 1021.62 kg / 667m³. 2 Output value was 1021.62 yuan / 667m³ 2 The field purchase price is 1.0 yuan / kg.

[0060] Total output value: 2953.12 yuan.

[0061] Planting Plan Five:

[0062] The management method of double-vine pruning and intercropping with zucchini is adopted.

[0063] The yield of ginger-stemmed cucumber was 830.04 kg / 667 m². 2 Output value was 2075.11 yuan / 667m³ 2 The field purchase price is 2.5 yuan / kg.

[0064] Zucchini yield was 1013.47 kg / 667m³. 2 Output value was 1013.47 yuan / 667m³ 2 The purchase price is 1.0 yuan / kg at the field price.

[0065] Total output value: 3088.58 yuan.

[0066] Planting Plan Six:

[0067] The management method of three-vine pruning and intercropping with zucchini is adopted.

[0068] The yield of ginger-stemmed cucumber was 756.67 kg / 667 m². 2Output value was 1891.7 yuan / 667m³ 2 The field purchase price is 2.5 yuan / kg.

[0069] The yield of zucchini was 984.94 kg / 667m³. 2 Output value was 984.94 yuan / 667m³ 2 The purchase price is 1.0 yuan / kg at the field price.

[0070] Total output value: 2876.64 yuan.

[0071] Planting Plan Seven:

[0072] The management method of single-vine pruning and dense planting, intercropping with Chinese cabbage is adopted.

[0073] The yield of ginger-stemmed cucumber was 772.61 kg / 667m³. 2 Output value was 1931.5 yuan / 667m³ 2 The field purchase price is 2.5 yuan / kg.

[0074] The yield of Chinese cabbage was 1437.76 kg / 667m³. 2 Output value was 1437.76 yuan / 667m³ 2 The purchase price is 1.0 yuan / kg at the field price.

[0075] Total output value: 3369.26 yuan.

[0076] Planting Plan Eight:

[0077] The management method of double-vine pruning and intercropping with Chinese cabbage is adopted.

[0078] The yield of ginger-stemmed cucumber was 830.04 kg / 667 m². 2 Output value was 2075.11 yuan / 667m³ 2 The field purchase price is 2.5 yuan / kg.

[0079] The yield of Chinese cabbage was 1469.25 kg / 667m³. 2 Output value was 1469.25 yuan / 667m³ 2 The purchase price is 1.0 yuan / kg at the field price.

[0080] Total output value: 3544.36 yuan.

[0081] Planting Plan Nine:

[0082] The management method of three-vine pruning and intercropping with Chinese cabbage is adopted.

[0083] The yield of ginger-stemmed cucumber was 756.67 kg / 667 m². 2 Output value was 1891.7 yuan / 667m³ 2The field purchase price is 2.5 yuan / kg.

[0084] The yield of Chinese cabbage was 1513.72 kg / 667m³. 2 Output value was 1513.72 yuan / 667m³ 2 The purchase price is 1.0 yuan / kg at the field price.

[0085] Total output value: 3405.42 yuan.

[0086] Harvesting standards: Ginger stalk melon harvesting standards: Generally, about 10 days after pollination, the weight of a single melon is 250-300g;

[0087] Zucchini harvesting standards: longitudinal diameter of the zucchini 20-23cm; single zucchini weight approximately 300g;

[0088] Chinese cabbage harvesting standard: 5-6 outer leaves, with a firm head;

[0089] Yield calculation: Yield per mu (kg / 667m²) 2 = Output within the community area / Community area * 667m 2 ;

[0090] Output value calculation: Output value per mu (yuan / 667m) 2 = Yield per mu * unit price.

[0091] Conclusion: Planting option eight has better economic value than the other options.

[0092] Ginger vine training method: Double-vine training yields significantly higher yields than the other two training methods.

[0093] Intercropping: The output value of intercropping Chinese cabbage is higher than that of intercropping zucchini.

[0094] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the invention and are not intended to limit it. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, but such modifications, substitutions, and variations are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency cultivation technique for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger stalk cucumber, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Frame construction. Construct a planting frame (10) consisting of an arch support pipe (11), an environmental regulation device (20), and a climbing net. Step 2: Intercropping in space, planting ginger vine gourd on the trellis and cabbage under the trellis; Step 3: Plant management, using a double-vine pruning method to manage the ginger stalk melon; Step 4: Comprehensive agronomic management, implement supporting measures for land preparation, seedling raising, field management and pest and disease control, and achieve light control and air circulation through environmental regulation device (20).

2. The efficient cultivation technique for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger stalk cucumber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The land preparation and furrowing steps include: Pumpkin planting area: Drill holes along the trellis, 35cm in diameter and 20cm deep, with a plant spacing of 60cm. Apply 500g of organic fertilizer and 25g of compound fertilizer to each hole. In the cabbage planting area: apply 500 kg of organic fertilizer and 20 kg of compound fertilizer per mu, make beds 1.2 m wide, and plant spacing 25 cm × 25 cm; Cover with plastic film and lay drip irrigation tape.

3. The high-efficiency cultivation technique for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger stalk cucumber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling raising steps include: The substrate is prepared by mixing peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite in a ratio of 7:2:

1. Pumpkins are sown in 32-cell trays, and cabbages are sown in 98-cell trays at a depth of 1 cm. After dark cultivation until the soil bulges, the plants are transferred to a light-dark alternating environment for further cultivation. Spray foliar fertilizer during the seedling stage to control excessive growth 1-2 times. Transplant seedlings when they are 25 days old and have 3-4 leaves. Before transplanting, dip the roots in a mixture of 1000x Bright Shield, 1000x Spring Thunder King Copper, and 1000x Dichlorvos, and add rooting agent.

4. The efficient cultivation technique for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger stalk cucumber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The field management of the ginger-stem cucumber includes: When the plant grows to 60cm, retain the main vine and one lateral vine and train them onto the trellis; after budding, spray the leaves with 0.1% borax and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate; after the first fruit has set, apply a balanced fertilizer and a high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer during the fruit enlargement period. The field management of the Chinese cabbage includes: Keep the soil moist and hang blue and yellow boards; apply compound fertilizer every 10-15 days and spray calcium fertilizer during the rosette stage.

5. The efficient cultivation technique for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger stalk cucumber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The harvesting steps include: Ginger stalk cucumbers are harvested 15 days after pollination, with a harvest period of 2-3 months; Chinese cabbage is harvested when it has 5-6 outer leaves and a tight head.

6. The efficient cultivation technique for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger stalk cucumber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting rack (10) includes a plurality of arch support tubes (11) arranged in sequence, and an environmental regulation device (20) disposed between two adjacent arch support tubes (11). The environmental control device (20) includes a U-shaped seat plate (21) with its two ends connected to the two arch support pipes (11) by connecting rods, and two ventilation components (22) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the U-shaped seat plate (21). A drive component (23) is provided on the U-shaped base plate (21), and a light transmission adjustment component (24) is provided at the actuating end of the drive component (23). A climbing net is provided between the arch support pipe (11) and the environmental regulation device (20).

7. The efficient cultivation technique for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger stalk cucumber according to claim 6, characterized in that, The ventilation component (22) includes an arch-shaped air guide frame (221) disposed on the outer wall of the U-shaped seat plate (21), a plurality of airflow pipes (222) disposed on the top of the arch-shaped air guide frame (221) and communicating with the arch-shaped air guide frame (221), a turntable (223) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the airflow pipes (222) and communicating with the airflow pipes (222), a plurality of arc-shaped pieces (224) arranged in a ring on the turntable (223), and a cover (225) disposed on the top of the plurality of arc-shaped pieces (224).

8. The high-efficiency cultivation technique for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger stalk cucumber according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a gas inlet assembly (226) located at the bottom of the arch-shaped gas guide frame (221), the gas inlet assembly (226) including a plurality of air inlet pipes (2261) symmetrically located at the bottom of the arch-shaped gas guide frame (221). The end of the air intake pipe (2261) is connected to the arch-shaped air guide frame (221), and the air intake pipe (2261) is funnel-shaped.

9. The efficient cultivation technique for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger stalk cucumber according to claim 7, characterized in that, The driving component (23) includes a groove (231) embedded in the U-shaped base plate (21), two sliders (232) slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (231) and arranged symmetrically, and a power bidirectional lead screw (233) penetrating the U-shaped base plate (21) and the two sliders (232). The power bidirectional lead screw (233) is connected to the slider (232) nut, and the power bidirectional lead screw (233) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped seat plate (21).

10. The high-efficiency cultivation technique for intercropping Chinese cabbage with ginger stalk cucumber according to claim 9, characterized in that, The light-transmitting adjustment component (24) includes a fixed arch plate (241) disposed on the outer wall of each of the arch-shaped air guides (221), a movable arch plate (242) connected to the outer wall of the slider (232), a light-transmitting film (243) disposed between the two movable arch plates (242), and a light-shielding film (244) disposed between the movable arch plate (242) and the corresponding fixed arch plate (241).

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