Normal pressure visual downflow horizontal pipe test system

By designing an atmospheric pressure visualization test system for downflow horizontal pipes, the problem of achieving high flow rates in downflow horizontal pipes of nuclear power systems under laboratory conditions was solved, enabling efficient and low-cost pipe testing and providing detailed observation data on thermal cycling phenomena.

CN122171158APending Publication Date: 2026-06-09CHINA NUCLEAR POWER ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610121876.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-28
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

High-velocity simulations of the downstream horizontal pipelines in nuclear power systems are difficult to achieve under laboratory conditions, especially with a maximum velocity of 17 m/s, and the experimental equipment is also very expensive.

Method used

An atmospheric pressure visual downward horizontal pipe test system was designed, including a test section pipeline, a control pipeline, and an infrared thermal imaging monitoring system. By adjusting the cross-sectional shape and size of the pipeline, combined with visualization materials and various flow control devices, the flow velocity can be increased and the temperature can be precisely adjusted. The pipeline temperature information is obtained by using the infrared thermal imaging monitoring system.

Benefits of technology

Pipeline tests with a maximum flow velocity of 17 m/s were achieved under laboratory conditions, reducing equipment costs and labor input, providing observation conditions for turbulent infiltration length and eddy velocity distribution, shortening the test cycle, and obtaining detailed information on thermal cycling phenomena.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of nuclear power system piping analysis technology, and discloses an atmospheric pressure visualized downward horizontal pipe test system, including a test section pipeline, a control pipeline, a water tank pipeline, and an infrared thermal imaging monitoring system. The test section pipeline includes a first main pipeline, with at least one first branch pipeline corresponding to it. The two ports of the first main pipeline are connected to the two ports of the control pipeline, and the outlet end of the water tank pipeline is connected to the control pipeline. The cross-sectional shape of the first main pipeline is fan-shaped or rectangular, and its cross-sectional area is smaller than that of the main pipeline of the actual research target. The water tank pipeline provides coolant at a preset temperature to the control pipeline and the test section pipeline. The control pipeline controls the temperature and flow rate of the coolant. The infrared thermal imaging monitoring system is installed on the target pipe section of the test section pipeline to acquire the temperature information of the target pipe section. This invention mainly solves the technical problem that the flow velocity in experimental pipelines is difficult to increase.
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