A fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetic medicine

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of fungal infection detection technology and discloses a fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetology. The device includes a fluorescent microscopy mechanism, with a loading rotation control mechanism and a detection auxiliary cleaning mechanism connected to its outer end. The fluorescent microscopy mechanism includes a fluorescent microscopy base. The loading rotation control mechanism includes a rotating disk, with a drive gear ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the fluorescent microscopy base. This invention, through the combined use of the detection auxiliary cleaning mechanism and the spray auxiliary cleaning mechanism, atomizes and wets the sample surface and performs rolling scrubbing before sample detection, effectively removing stubborn stains such as dust and fingerprints from the sample surface. This avoids interference from these impurities with the fluorescent signal, thus significantly improving the accuracy of fluorescence detection. Furthermore, by achieving both rotating loading and cleaning effects through a single drive, it realizes automated sample loading and cleaning, reducing energy consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of fungal infection detection technology, and specifically relates to a fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetic medicine. Background Technology

[0002] In dermatology and cosmetic dermatology practice, fungal infections are an extremely common type of disease. Their scope is broad, encompassing not only superficial fungal infections such as tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea pedis, onychomycosis, tinea capitis, and tinea versicolor, but also deep fungal infections caused by Candida albicans, Aspergillus, and others. In recent years, influenced by a combination of factors including antibiotic overuse, an increasing number of immunocompromised individuals, and a rising incidence of chronic diseases, the incidence of fungal infections has shown a continuous upward trend, posing a serious threat to patients' skin health and quality of life.

[0003] In this challenging medical situation, fluorescence detection technology, with its unique working principle and significant advantages, has emerged as a revolutionary diagnostic tool in the field of fungal infection detection. This technology is based on the principle that fluorescein or labeled antibodies specifically bind to specific components of the fungal cell wall, emitting fluorescence, thus achieving highly sensitive detection of fungal infections. Compared to traditional detection methods, fluorescence detection technology offers numerous outstanding advantages: it provides rapid and intuitive results, requires no complex sample pretreatment, and is non-invasive, causing no additional harm to patients; furthermore, its applications are broad, covering various fungal infections from superficial to deep, providing strong support for early clinical diagnosis.

[0004] With continuous technological advancements, fluorescence detection technology is also undergoing constant optimization and upgrading. Improvements in optical systems have significantly enhanced detection resolution and image quality; greatly improved ease of operation has reduced the skill requirements for operators; and enhanced scalability and compatibility enable seamless integration with various medical devices, further expanding its application scope. Today, fluorescence detection technology can achieve full-scene coverage, providing a solid technical guarantee for the early diagnosis of fungal infections.

[0005] In existing technologies, the fluorescent detection devices for fungal infections used in dermatology still have some problems that need to be solved in practical applications. To improve the accuracy of detection data, multiple sample detection methods are currently commonly used. After the samples have undergone fluorescent staining, they need to be placed under the lens in a specific order for fluorescence detection. However, in this complex process, due to the multiple steps involved in the placement, movement, and inspection of various samples, contaminants, fingerprints, dust, and other impurities are easily left on the sample lens. The presence of these impurities can interfere with the fluorescence signal, leading to errors in the fluorescence detection results, thus reducing the accuracy of fluorescent detection of fungal infections and posing potential risks to clinical diagnosis. Furthermore, in multi-sample testing mode, frequent movement of the objective lens and eyepiece is required, necessitating readjustment of the control angle for each test, making the process cumbersome and time-consuming. This not only reduces the convenience of sample testing and increases preparation time but also hinders precise sample positioning, further impacting testing efficiency and result accuracy.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology to solve the above problems. This device can quickly and accurately load and unload materials without changing the measuring objective lens or eyepiece, and can perform surface treatment on the sample before detection to improve detection accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetic medicine, thereby resolving the issues raised in the background section.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetology, comprising a fluorescent microscopy mechanism, wherein the outer end of the fluorescent microscopy mechanism is connected to a feeding rotation control mechanism and a detection auxiliary cleaning mechanism, wherein... The fluorescence microscopy mechanism includes a fluorescence microscopy base; The feeding rotation control mechanism includes a rotating disk, a drive gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the fluorescence microscopy base, a connecting seat is connected to the top of one side of the connecting frame, and a drive gear is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting seat. The tooth surface of the drive gear meshes with the tooth surface of the drive gear ring. The detection-assisted cleaning mechanism includes a support frame and a lifting frame. One end of the support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat. A cleaning brush is rotatably connected to the middle position of the lifting frame. A lifting seat is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting frame. A positioning ring is connected to the bottom end of the lifting seat. A positioning sleeve is rotatably connected to the middle position of the positioning ring. A positioning helical tooth ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the positioning sleeve. A positioning groove is opened in the middle position of the positioning sleeve. A positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the drive gear. Positioning strips are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the positioning shaft. The positioning shaft is connected to the positioning groove through the positioning strips fixed to the outer wall. A positioning helical gear is meshed with the tooth surface of the positioning helical tooth ring. One end of the positioning helical gear passes through one end of the lifting frame and is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning brush.

[0009] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting seat, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the middle position of the drive gear.

[0010] Preferably, the top end of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of positioning rods, one end of the outer wall of each of the plurality of positioning rods is inserted and connected to a return spring, the other end of the outer wall of each of the plurality of positioning rods is inserted and connected to the top end of the support frame, and the top end of each of the plurality of positioning rods is fixedly connected to a positioning block.

[0011] Preferably, a support base is connected to one end of the top of the fluorescence microscopy base, a rotation control base is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the support base, an intelligent control base is connected to the top of the support base, an eyepiece is connected to the top of the intelligent control base, multiple objective lenses are rotatably connected to the bottom of the intelligent control base, and a reflector is rotatably connected to the bottom of one side of the support base.

[0012] Preferably, the middle position of the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating control seat, and the other end of the support frame is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the rotating control seat.

[0013] Preferably, a spray-assisted cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame. The spray-assisted cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning water tank fixed to one side of the support base. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame. An intelligent sensor nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing frame. The water outlet of the cleaning water tank and the water inlet of the intelligent sensor nozzle are connected through a connecting water pipe.

[0014] Preferably, an auxiliary feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the rotation control seat. The auxiliary feeding mechanism includes a limiting frame fixed to the outer wall of the rotation control seat. A fixing rod is inserted through one end of the limiting frame. A lifting platform is connected to the top of the fixing rod. A limiting spring is inserted through the other end of the outer wall of the fixing rod. A control rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod. A drive rod is rotatably connected to one end of the control rod. A balance rod is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the lifting platform. One end of the outer wall of the balance rod is inserted through one end of the limiting frame.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a plurality of limiting seats, and the bottom end of each of the plurality of limiting seats is fixedly connected to a guide seat, and the outer wall of the drive rod is in rotatable contact with the top end of one of the guide seats.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the rotating disk is provided with multiple detection and limiting grooves.

[0017] Preferably, an intelligent control panel is fixedly connected to one side of the fluorescence microscopy base, and the drive motor is electrically connected to an external power supply through the intelligent control panel.

[0018] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows: 1. This invention combines a detection-assisted cleaning mechanism and a spray-assisted cleaning mechanism to atomize and wet the sample surface and perform rolling scrubbing before sample detection. This effectively removes stubborn stains such as dust and fingerprints from the sample surface, avoiding interference from these impurities with the fluorescence signal. This significantly improves the accuracy of fluorescence detection. Furthermore, a single drive achieves both rotational feeding and cleaning effects, realizing automated sample feeding and cleaning and reducing energy consumption. 2. The present invention uses a positioning rod fixed to the top of the lifting frame to be inserted and connected to the support frame. The elastic deformation of the return spring inserted into the outer wall of the positioning rod and the limiting of the positioning block make the lifting frame drive the cleaning brush to fit tightly and elastically against the sample surface, which not only ensures the cleaning effect, but also avoids damage to the sample caused by excessive squeezing force. 3. The present invention moves the sample to the bottom of the spray-assisted cleaning mechanism by rotating the rotating disk. After the intelligent sensing nozzle senses the sample, it sprays cleaning water mist, which atomizes and wets the surface of the glass slide of the sample, effectively softening stubborn stains such as dust and fingerprints, providing favorable conditions for subsequent cleaning steps and further improving the accuracy of detection. 4. This invention avoids the need to change the objective lens position multiple times when testing samples by rotating the feeding method, which significantly improves the sample testing efficiency and reduces the preparation time between multiple sample tests. At the same time, it ensures the accuracy of sample placement and reduces the complexity of operation. 5. The present invention facilitates easy sample removal through the auxiliary feeding mechanism, reducing the risk of sample wear during the removal process; as the rotating disk continues to rotate, the lifting platform moves downward with the guidance of the guide seat, ensuring smooth sample removal; the guide seat is positioned on the side of the limiting groove, which also avoids blocking light during testing, further improving the accuracy of the test.

[0019] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in the dermatology and cosmetic department of the present invention from one angle; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in the dermatology department of the present invention from angle two; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fluorescence microscopy examination mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the feeding rotation control mechanism, the detection auxiliary cleaning mechanism, and the auxiliary unloading mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spray-assisted cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the detection-assisted cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a partial schematic diagram of the detection-assisted cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the auxiliary feeding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the angle of the auxiliary feeding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary feeding mechanism of the present invention at angle two.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Fluorescence microscopy inspection mechanism; 101. Fluorescence microscopy inspection base; 102. Support base; 103. Rotation control base; 104. Intelligent control base; 105. Eyepiece; 106. Objective lens; 107. Reflector; 2. Feeding rotation control mechanism; 201. Rotary disk; 202. Limiting groove; 203. Drive gear ring; 204. Connecting frame; 205. Connecting base; 206. Drive gear; 207. Drive motor; 3. Detection auxiliary cleaning mechanism; 301. Support frame; 302. Lifting frame; 303. Cleaning brush; 304. Positioning rod; 305. Return spring; 06. Positioning block; 307. Lifting seat; 308. Positioning ring; 309. Positioning sleeve; 310. Positioning helical gear ring; 311. Positioning shaft; 312. Positioning strip; 313. Positioning helical gear; 4. Auxiliary feeding mechanism; 401. Limiting frame; 402. Fixing rod; 403. Lifting platform; 404. Limiting spring; 405. Control rod; 406. Drive rod; 407. Limiting seat; 408. Guide seat; 409. Balance bar; 5. Spray auxiliary cleaning mechanism; 501. Cleaning water tank; 502. Connecting water pipe; 503. Fixing frame; 504. Intelligent sensor nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] This invention provides, for example Figure 1-10 The illustrated fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology includes a fluorescent microscopy mechanism 1. The outer end of the fluorescent microscopy mechanism 1 is connected to a feeding and rotation control mechanism 2 and a detection auxiliary cleaning mechanism 3. Fluorescence microscopy apparatus 1 includes a fluorescence microscopy base 101; A support base 102 is connected to one end of the top of the fluorescence microscopy base 101. A rotation control base 103 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the support base 102. A smart control base 104 is connected to the top of the support base 102. An eyepiece 105 is connected to the top of the smart control base 104. Multiple objective lenses 106 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the smart control base 104. A reflector 107 is rotatably connected to the bottom of one side of the support base 102. The light source is reflected by the reflector 107 to assist in the detection.

[0025] The feeding rotation control mechanism 2 includes a rotating disk 201, a drive gear ring 203 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk 201, a connecting frame 204 fixedly connected to one side of the fluorescence microscopy base 101, a connecting seat 205 connected to the top of one side of the connecting frame 204, and a drive gear 206 rotatably connected to the top of the connecting seat 205. The tooth surface of the drive gear 206 meshes with the tooth surface of the drive gear ring 203. A drive motor 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting seat 205, and the output end of the drive motor 207 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the drive gear 206. The top of the rotating disk 201 is provided with multiple detection limit grooves 202; When the dermatology and cosmetic dermatology fungal infection fluorescence detection device is needed, the fluorescently treated sample is placed inside the limiting groove 202 behind the support base 102. The output end of the drive motor 207 fixed to the bottom of the connecting base 205 drives the drive gear 206 to rotate, so that the tooth surface of the drive gear 206 meshes with the tooth surface of the drive gear ring 203 fixed to the outer wall of the rotating disk 201. The drive gear ring 203 drives the rotating disk 201 to rotate along the outer wall of the rotation control base 103, so that the sample engaged in the limiting groove 202 is stably rotated and transferred, which facilitates the precise positioning of the sample. At the same time, by rotating the loading method, the position of the objective lens 106 is avoided multiple times when the dermatology and cosmetic dermatology fungal infection fluorescence detection device detects samples, improving the sample detection efficiency, ensuring precise sample placement, and reducing the preparation time between multiple sample detections.

[0026] In one specific embodiment of the present invention, a spray-assisted cleaning mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 301. The spray-assisted cleaning mechanism 5 includes a cleaning water tank 501 fixed to one side of the support base 102. A fixing frame 503 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 301. An intelligent sensor nozzle 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing frame 503. The water outlet of the cleaning water tank 501 and the water inlet of the intelligent sensor nozzle 504 are connected through a connecting water pipe 502. When the sample moves to the bottom of the spray-assisted cleaning mechanism 5 by the rotation of the rotating disk 201, the intelligent sensing nozzle 504 senses the sample and sprays cleaning water mist, so that the surface of the glass slide of the sample is atomized and moistened, softening stubborn stains such as dust and fingerprints.

[0027] The detection auxiliary cleaning mechanism 3 includes a support frame 301 and a lifting frame 302. One end of the support frame 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat 205. A cleaning brush 303 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the lifting frame 302. A lifting seat 307 is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting frame 302. A positioning ring 308 is connected to the bottom end of the lifting seat 307. A positioning sleeve 309 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the positioning ring 308. A positioning helical tooth ring 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the positioning sleeve 309. A positioning groove is opened in the middle position of the positioning sleeve 309. A positioning shaft 311 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the drive gear 206. Positioning strips 312 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the positioning shaft 311. The positioning shaft 311 is inserted and connected to the positioning groove through the positioning strips 312 fixed to the outer wall. A positioning helical gear 313 is meshed with the tooth surface of the positioning helical tooth ring 310. One end of the positioning helical gear 313 passes through one end of the lifting frame 302 and is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning brush 303. Multiple positioning rods 304 are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame 302. A return spring 305 is inserted through one end of the outer wall of each positioning rod 304. The other end of the outer wall of each positioning rod 304 is inserted through the top of the support frame 301. A positioning block 306 is fixedly connected to the top of each positioning rod 304.

[0028] The middle position of the rotating disk 201 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating control seat 103, and the other end of the support frame 301 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the rotating control seat 103. While the drive gear 206 rotates, the positioning shaft 311 and positioning strip 312 fixed to the top of the drive gear 206 rotate synchronously. This causes the positioning sleeve 309, which passes through the positioning groove and is inserted into the outer wall of the positioning shaft 311, to drive the positioning helical gear ring 310 to rotate synchronously. Through the positioning ring 308, the positioning sleeve 309, which rotates on the inner wall of the positioning ring 308, drives the positioning helical gear ring 310 to rotate stably. The tooth surface of the positioning helical gear ring 310 meshes with the tooth surface of the positioning helical gear 313, causing the positioning helical gear 313 to drive the cleaning brush 303 connected to one end to rotate synchronously. This causes the cleaning brush 303 to rotate at the same time as the rotating disk 201 rotates. Furthermore, through the meshing coefficient control of the positioning helical gear ring 310 and the positioning helical gear 313, the rotation speed of the cleaning brush 303 is higher than the rotation speed of the rotating disk 201. As the rotating disk 201 drives the sample to rotate, the cleaning brush 303 quickly rolls and brushes the sample surface, adsorbing water stains and dirt, cleaning the sample surface, and improving the accuracy of sample detection. The positioning rod 304, fixed to the top of the lifting frame 302, is inserted into the support frame 301. Through the elastic deformation of the return spring 305 inserted into the outer wall of the positioning rod 304 and the limiting position of the positioning block 306, the lifting frame 302 drives the cleaning brush 303 to fit tightly against the sample surface. There is a moving tension elasticity, which does not put much pressure on the sample, thus protecting the sample while cleaning. Through the limiting position of the lifting seat 307 and the positioning ring 308, and through the lifting and rotating relationship of the positioning shaft 311, the positioning strip 312 and the positioning sleeve 309, the positioning helical tooth ring 310 and the positioning helical gear 313 maintain a stable meshing relationship, improving the sample cleaning efficiency.

[0029] In one specific embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary feeding mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotation control seat 103. The auxiliary feeding mechanism 4 includes a limiting frame 401 fixed to the outer wall of the rotation control seat 103. A fixing rod 402 is inserted through one end of the limiting frame 401. A lifting platform 403 is connected to the top end of the fixing rod 402. A limiting spring 404 is inserted through the other end of the outer wall of the fixing rod 402. A control rod 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod 402. A drive rod 406 is rotatably connected to one end of the control rod 405. A balance rod 409 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the lifting platform 403. One end of the outer wall of the balance rod 409 is inserted through one end of the limiting frame 401. Multiple limiting seats 407 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating disk 201, and guide seats 408 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the multiple limiting seats 407. The outer wall of the drive rod 406 is in rotatable contact with the top end of one of the guide seats 408. When the rotating disk 201 rotates, the guide seat 408 fixed at the bottom of the rotating disk 201 rotates synchronously. When the sample inside the corresponding limiting groove 202 has finished testing and is about to rotate to the front side of the support seat 102, the end of the adjacent guide seat 408 just contacts the outer wall of the drive rod 406. Guided by the guide seat 408, the drive rod 406 drives the control rod 405, the fixed rod 402 and the lifting platform 403 to move upward. The balance rod 409 fixed at one end of the bottom of the lifting platform 403 is inserted and connected to the limiting frame 401 to limit the movement, making the lifting platform 403 stable. The sample is lifted from the limiting groove 202 to facilitate sample removal and reduce sample wear. As the rotating disk 201 continues to rotate, the lifting platform 403 moves downward with the guidance of the guide seat 408. Before the limiting groove 202 rotates out of the position of the lifting platform 403, the height of the lifting platform 403 is already lower than the bottom of the limiting groove 202. At the same time, when the limiting groove 202 is completely rotated into the position of the lifting platform 403, the lifting platform 403 is guided to rise by the slope of the guide seat 408 to avoid collision. The guide seat 408 is located on the side of the limiting groove 202 to avoid blocking the light during the test and affecting the accuracy of the test.

[0030] In one specific embodiment of the present invention, a smart control panel is fixedly connected to one side of the fluorescence microscopy base 101, and the drive motor 207 is electrically connected to an external power supply through the smart control panel.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetology, comprising a fluorescent microscopy unit (1), characterized in that: The outer end of the fluorescence microscopy inspection mechanism (1) is connected to a feeding rotation control mechanism (2) and a detection auxiliary cleaning mechanism (3), wherein, The fluorescence microscopy apparatus (1) includes a fluorescence microscopy base (101); The feeding rotation control mechanism (2) includes a rotating disk (201), a drive gear ring (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk (201), a connecting frame (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the fluorescence microscopy base (101), a connecting seat (205) is connected to the top of one side of the connecting frame (204), a drive gear (206) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting seat (205), and the tooth surface of the drive gear (206) meshes with the tooth surface of the drive gear ring (203); The detection auxiliary cleaning mechanism (3) includes a support frame (301) and a lifting frame (302). One end of the support frame (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat (205). A cleaning brush (303) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the lifting frame (302). A lifting seat (307) is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting frame (302). A positioning ring (308) is connected to the bottom end of the lifting seat (307). A positioning sleeve (309) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the positioning ring (308). A positioning helical tooth ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the positioning sleeve (309). 310), a positioning groove is provided in the middle position of the positioning sleeve (309), a positioning shaft (311) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the drive gear (206), and positioning strips (312) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the positioning shaft (311). The positioning shaft (311) is connected to the positioning groove through the positioning strips (312) fixed to the outer wall. The tooth surface of the positioning helical gear ring (310) is meshed with a positioning helical gear (313). One end of the positioning helical gear (313) passes through one end of the lifting frame (302) and is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning brush (303).

2. The fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting seat (205) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (207), and the output end of the drive motor (207) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the drive gear (206).

3. The fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the lifting frame (302) is fixedly connected to a plurality of positioning rods (304), one end of the outer wall of each of the plurality of positioning rods (304) is inserted and connected to a return spring (305), the other end of the outer wall of each of the plurality of positioning rods (304) is inserted and connected to the top of the support frame (301), and the top of each of the plurality of positioning rods (304) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (306).

4. The fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the fluorescence microscopy base (101) is connected to a support base (102), and a rotation control base (103) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the support base (102). The top end of the support base (102) is connected to an intelligent control base (104), and the top end of the intelligent control base (104) is connected to an eyepiece (105). The bottom end of the intelligent control base (104) is rotatably connected to multiple objective lenses (106), and a reflector (107) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of one side of the support base (102).

5. The fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle position of the rotating disk (201) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating control seat (103), and the other end of the support frame (301) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the rotating control seat (103).

6. The fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray-assisted cleaning mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (301). The spray-assisted cleaning mechanism (5) includes a cleaning water tank (501) fixed to one side of the support base (102). A fixing frame (503) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (301). A smart sensor nozzle (504) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing frame (503). The water outlet of the cleaning water tank (501) and the water inlet of the smart sensor nozzle (504) are connected through a connecting water pipe (502).

7. The fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetic surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: An auxiliary feeding mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotation control seat (103). The auxiliary feeding mechanism (4) includes a limiting frame (401) fixed to the outer wall of the rotation control seat (103). A fixed rod (402) is inserted through one end of the limiting frame (401). A lifting platform (403) is connected to the top of the fixed rod (402). A limiting spring (404) is inserted through the other end of the outer wall of the fixed rod (402). A control rod (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod (402). A drive rod (406) is rotatably connected to one end of the control rod (405). A balance rod (409) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the lifting platform (403). One end of the outer wall of the balance rod (409) is inserted through one end of the limiting frame (401).

8. The fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetic surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating disk (201) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limiting seats (407), and the bottom end of each of the plurality of limiting seats (407) is fixedly connected to a guide seat (408). The outer wall of the drive rod (406) is in rotatable contact with the top end of one of the guide seats (408).

9. The fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rotating disk (201) is provided with multiple detection and limiting grooves (202).

10. A fluorescent detection device for fungal infections in dermatology and cosmetic surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: A smart control panel is fixedly connected to one side of the fluorescence microscopy base (101), and the drive motor (207) is electrically connected to an external power supply through the smart control panel.

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