A method for constructing a mixed bacterial system and application thereof in degrading long-chain alkanes

By constructing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1-2, which produces high levels of rhamnolipids, and Yersinia lipolytica Po1g-8, which efficiently degrades long-chain alkanes, and by heterologously expressing alkane monooxygenase LadA and endogenously expressing alkane transporter ABC1, we achieved efficient degradation of long-chain alkanes in an artificial mixed-culture system during fermentation. This solved the problem of low degradation rate in existing technologies and improved the degradation efficiency of long-chain alkanes in wastewater.

CN122403652APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have low degradation rates for petroleum hydrocarbons, making it difficult to effectively remove long-chain alkane pollutants, especially in wastewater where degradation efficiency is insufficient.

Method used

We constructed a high-yielding Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1-2 and a highly efficient long-chain alkanes-degrading Yersinia lipolytica Po1g-8. Through heterologous expression of alkane monooxygenase LadA and endogenous expression of alkane transporter ABC1, we utilized an artificial mixed-culture system to synergistically degrade long-chain alkanes during fermentation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improved the degradation rate of long-chain alkanes, with the mixed bacteria experimental group achieving a degradation rate of 88.15%, demonstrating a significant advantage in degrading long-chain alkanes in wastewater.

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Abstract

本发明属于微生物修复技术领域,涉及一种人工混菌方法及其应用。本发明所述的人工混菌体系包括一株工程强化产鼠李糖脂能力的铜绿假单胞菌PAO1‑2(过表达基因algC、rmlA、rmlB、rmlC、rmlD)和一株工程强化烷烃降解能力的解脂耶式酵母Po1g‑8(异源表达基因ladA、内源表达转运蛋白ABC1)。技术方案是:将两株菌分批次(细菌于真菌发酵两天后投入,细菌与真菌的接种比例为1:3)接种于以8g / L正十六烷烃为唯一碳源的培养基中发酵四天。经实验表明,铜绿假单胞菌PAO1‑2产生的高效表面活性剂鼠李糖脂能显著辅助降解正十六烷烃,混菌降解率达到88.15%,在降解长链烷烃方面具有潜在的优势。
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