Composite admixture for steam-cured precast concrete segment and preparation method thereof

By using composite admixtures and low-temperature steam curing processes, the conflict between early strength and cracking, appearance quality and low carbon performance in the production of precast concrete segments has been resolved, enabling efficient production of high-quality segments at low temperatures and reducing energy consumption and costs.

CN122403798APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CCCC THIRD HARBOR ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CCCC THIRD HARBOR ENGINEERING CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing production of precast concrete segments has problems such as the contradiction between early strength and cracking, appearance quality defects, and the conflict between low carbon and performance. In particular, there are problems such as temperature stress cracks caused by high-temperature steam curing in autumn and winter, excessive porosity, and insufficient early strength after reducing the amount of cement.

Method used

The composite admixtures include slag powder, fly ash, silica fume, fly ash microspheres, gypsum, defoamer, nano-hydrated calcium silicate crystal nucleation early strength agent, and crystalline waterproofing agent. They are uniformly mixed by grinding and replace part of the cement, combined with a low-temperature steam curing process to achieve early strength and porosity control.

Benefits of technology

Achieving demolding strength under low-temperature steam curing conditions reduces temperature cracks and pores, improves appearance quality, and balances low-carbon performance with reduced energy consumption and costs.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种蒸养预制混凝土管片用复合掺合料及其制备方法,该复合掺合料按重量份计,包含:矿渣粉30‑50份、粉煤灰10‑30份、硅灰0‑10份、粉煤灰微珠10‑20份、石膏0‑3份、消泡剂0‑1份、纳米水化硅酸钙晶核早强剂0‑5份、结晶型防水剂0‑5份;制备时,先将矿渣粉与石膏粉磨,再将功能助剂预混,最后将所有物料干混均匀。本发明通过“晶核早强+降黏排泡+活性激发”的协同作用,解决了传统管片生产中高掺量矿物掺合料导致早期强度低、需高温蒸养引发裂缝及表面气孔多的技术难题;应用本发明可替代20%‑40%的水泥,在40℃左右蒸养下,8小时脱模。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Composite mineral admixtures, their preparation methods, and concrete prepared using them

    CN108147704B