A method for breeding rice with multiple traits based on molecular markers

By using genome-wide association analysis and marker-assisted selection, SNP markers that are significantly associated with multiple traits were identified, solving the problem of synergistic improvement of multiple traits in rice breeding, realizing efficient multi-trait rice breeding, and improving breeding efficiency and stability.

CN122405893APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF AGRI PROD QUALITY & SAFETY HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF AGRI PROD QUALITY & SAFETY HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2026-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rice breeding methods lack efficient aggregation technology for multiple traits, making it difficult to simultaneously improve high yield, quality, disease resistance, and stress tolerance. Furthermore, existing molecular marker technologies mainly focus on improving single traits, making it difficult to achieve synergistic improvement of multiple traits in a short period of time.

Method used

By employing genome-wide association analysis combined with marker-assisted selection (MAG) technology, stable and highly reproducible SNP markers were screened out by identifying SNP markers that were significantly associated with multiple traits. Then, marker-assisted selection and genome-wide selection were performed to achieve efficient aggregation and stable transmission of multiple traits.

Benefits of technology

To achieve synergistic optimization of multiple target traits in rice, such as high yield, high quality, disease resistance, and stress tolerance, in a short period of time, thereby improving breeding efficiency and ensuring the predictability and long-term stability of breeding results.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于分子标记的多性状水稻选育方法,涉及水稻育种技术领域,该方法包括:通过选择合适的种质资源,构建遗传变异群体,并对遗传变异群体进行基因型分析;通过对群体进行田间试验,采集全面表型数据,并对全面表型数据进行统计分析;结合基因型矩阵数据和优选性状数据,使用全基因组关联分析识别与目标性状显著相关的候选基因,并通过标记验证确保其有效性;通过分子标记辅助选择技术,结合显著相关的SNP标记,加速目标性状改良;通过大规模的田间多点试验和品比试验,对候选育种材料进行最终筛选和稳定性验证。本发明大大缩短了育种周期,提高了多性状改良的效率,为现代水稻育种提供了高效、精准的技术支持。
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