Material heating furnace and material heating method

By combining a gas combustion device with an inert gas pipeline, the problems of high energy consumption and numerous impurities in scrap steel recycling are solved, achieving efficient and low-cost scrap steel heating and impurity removal, thus ensuring the production of high-quality molten steel.

CN122408437APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANYANG HANYE SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANYANG HANYE SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing scrap steel recycling processes are characterized by high energy consumption, high costs, and numerous impurities. In particular, zinc contaminates furnace lining materials, leading to a decline in molten steel quality and severe hydrogen embrittlement defects.

Method used

A gas combustion device is used to generate reducing flue gas, which is then used to heat the scrap steel material through a preheating chamber and a heating chamber to remove moisture and oxidize zinc. Inert gas pipelines are used to cool the material trolley and track. The ratio of gas to air is controlled to ensure a reducing atmosphere and reduce oxidation and impurities.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces energy consumption, increases scrap steel recovery rate, reduces impurities, ensures high-quality steel production conditions, and lowers production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种物料加热炉及物料加热方法,涉及废钢回收技术领域,采用燃气燃烧将废钢物料加热到较高温度,废钢物料从物料加热炉再进入含有铁水的铁水包或含有钢水的感应炉中,进行后序的冶炼;由于废钢物料经过物料加热炉,水分完全被清除,废钢再进入铁水包或感应炉内时,钢水中含氢量就相对低,为高质量钢水创造了良好条件。另外,燃气燃烧装置的烟气出口进入废钢物料加热装置,进入加热室的烟气完全是还原性气氛,避免了燃气和空气在物料加热装置直接混合燃烧带来的空气与废钢物料的直接接触所产生的废钢物料表面氧化现象,不仅废钢物料不会氧化,而且废钢物料表面的氧化物还能被还原,提高废钢物料的收得率。
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