A method suitable for monitoring and simulating soil wind erosion in multiple field scenarios

By using simple equipment and methods to achieve multi-dimensional wind erosion monitoring in complex terrain in the field, this solution addresses the problems of expensive equipment and poor data representativeness in existing technologies. It provides an efficient and economical wind erosion monitoring solution that is applicable to various scenarios and meets the needs of ecological restoration and prevention.

CN122409995APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF DESERTIFICATION CONTROL NINGXIA ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI (NINGXIA KEY LAB OF SAND CONTROL & WATER & SOIL CONSERVATION)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610509538.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for monitoring soil wind erosion are difficult to balance economy, simplicity, adaptability to multiple scenarios, and accuracy of process simulation in complex terrain and high vegetation cover conditions in the field. Furthermore, they cannot simultaneously monitor the wind and sand flow structure at different vertical heights and horizontal distances, resulting in expensive monitoring equipment, limited installation, and poor data representativeness.

Method used

Using a simple and portable wind erosion monitoring cloth, pressure ring, blower, and gradient sand collector, and through concentric deployment and artificial simulation of wind sources, we can achieve synchronous monitoring of multi-dimensional wind erosion and wind-sand flow structure. Combined with multiple sets of repeated tests and parallel tests at multiple monitoring points, we can ensure the accuracy and representativeness of the data.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient and accurate multi-dimensional wind erosion monitoring in complex field scenarios, reduces equipment costs and installation difficulty, improves the reliability and universality of monitoring data, and can accurately obtain wind erosion amount and wind-blown sand flow structure characteristics under different site conditions, providing technical support for wind erosion prevention and ecological restoration.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种适宜于野外多场景土壤风蚀的模拟监测方法,涉及风沙环境监测技术领域,该方法通过布设多层同心风蚀监测布配合垂直固定的梯度集沙仪,以鼓风机为人工模拟风源,精准调控风蚀面大小、风蚀强度、风蚀角度与风蚀类型、集沙仪的相对位置及操作参数,一次吹风即可同步完成不同水平距离、不同垂直高度的风蚀样品收集;同时可根据野外监测需求灵活调整设备参数与布设类型、规格,结合多组重复试验与多监测点平行试验保证数据可靠性。本发明所用设备简易便携、拆装布设快速,适配各类野外复杂场景,监测数据精准、维度全面,集沙效率高,可量化不同立地条件下风蚀量并分析风沙流结构特征,为土壤风蚀防治与生态恢复提供有效技术支撑。
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