A passive source oil and gas resource indicating method for green oil and gas exploration

By acquiring passive source seismic data through a short-period dense seismic array and combining it with dispersion curves and prior geological information for joint inversion, the problems of high noise impact and insufficient oil and gas resource indication in passive source seismic exploration have been solved. Stable imaging of basin structure and reliable indication of oil and gas resources have been achieved, meeting the needs of green and environmentally friendly exploration.

CN122410604APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Filing Date
2026-04-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing passive source seismic exploration methods suffer from significant noise impact in sedimentary basin structure imaging and medium elastic parameter inversion, difficulty in stably identifying sedimentary basement converted waves, and lack of oil and gas resource indication processes, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale, low-cost, and environmentally friendly oil and gas exploration.

Method used

Passive source seismic data were acquired using a short-period dense seismic array. The coherence of the basin interface conversion wave and multiple waves was enhanced through joint processing of multiple stations. The interface and velocity structure were jointly inverted by combining dispersion curves and geological prior information to construct an oil and gas resource indicator model.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable acquisition of P-wave and S-wave velocity ratios in sedimentary layers under short-period conditions, reduces the impact of noise, accurately characterizes the basin basement interface and velocity structure, directly serves oil and gas resource evaluation and target area selection, and reduces exploration costs and environmental impact.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种用于绿色油气勘查的被动源油气资源指示方法,涉及地球物理勘探与地下结构成像技术领域。本发明通过短周期密集地震台阵的多台站联合处理,增强盆地界面转换波及其多次波等弱信号的相干性,稳定获取沉积层纵横波速度比等关键弹性参数;融合复杂界面表达方式,实现地下界面结构与速度结构的联合反演,结合岩石物理模型建立弹性参数与油气赋存之间的指示关系,形成一套被动源地震成像与指示方法。本发明能够同时刻画盆地基底起伏、内部界面形态及速度结构,减少非地质合理伪结构,形成从地下结构成像、参数约束到油气异常识别的完整技术流程,可直接用于油气资源评价与有利目标区圈定。
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