A substation secondary equipment fault rapid diagnosis method and system

By using a decomposition method based on statistical independence and correlation analysis, the true aging trend components of substation secondary equipment are identified. Combined with a dual-threshold early warning mechanism, the problem of spurious trend component interference in existing technologies is solved, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of fault diagnosis and providing a scientific maintenance strategy.

CN122413006APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN POWER TRANSMISSION & TRANSFORMATION CONSTR
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610424757.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot effectively distinguish between spurious trend components caused by load fluctuations and changes in ambient temperature and equipment aging components in the fault diagnosis of substation secondary equipment. This leads to large errors in prediction results and even paradoxical phenomena, affecting the accuracy and reliability of fault diagnosis.

Method used

A decomposition method based on statistical independence is adopted to decompose multidimensional monitoring data into multiple independent source signal components. The true aging trend component is identified through correlation analysis, and a dual threshold early warning mechanism based on instantaneous value and average rate of change is combined to output fault early warning information.

Benefits of technology

Effective decoupling of operating condition disturbance components and actual aging components improves the accuracy and reliability of fault diagnosis, enables early identification and risk classification of potential faults, provides scientific maintenance strategies, and enhances the operational reliability of the power grid secondary system.

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Abstract

本发明涉及故障诊断技术领域,具体公开了一种变电站二次设备故障快速诊断方法及系统,采集状态特征量及对应的工况参量,构成多维原始监测数据;对状态特征量进行预处理,得到标准化的特征数据集;对标准化特征数据集应用基于统计独立性的分解方法,得到多个统计上相互独立的源信号分量;将各源信号分量与工况参量进行相关性分析,识别出与工况变化关联度低于预设阈值的源信号分量,标记为真实老化趋势分量;将真实老化趋势分量与预设老化阈值进行比较,超过阈值时输出故障预警信息;本发明通过解耦工况扰动与真实老化趋势,有效剔除了负荷波动、温度变化因素对状态特征量的干扰,实现了二次设备潜在故障的精准识别与分级预警。
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