Context extraction method, system, device and medium for point cloud geometry compression

By removing the upsampling operation in point cloud geometric compression and adopting the channel autoregressive method, the problems of limited receptive field and computational redundancy in sparse convolution are solved, achieving more efficient point cloud compression and improved coding performance.

CN122415759APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing point cloud geometric compression technologies, the limited receptive field of sparse convolution and the redundancy of multi-stage autoregressive computation lead to low compression efficiency, affecting the storage and transmission efficiency of point cloud data.

Method used

By removing the upsampling operation, the occupancy symbols are stored in the feature channels of the sparse vector, and a multi-stage channel autoregression method is used to extract contextual information, keeping the receptive field of the sparse convolution unchanged and reducing computational redundancy.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of point cloud geometry compression, reduces computational complexity, and enhances coding performance and compression ratio.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于点云几何压缩的上下文提取方法、系统、设备及介质,它们是一一对应的方案,方案中:(1)点云空间上采样转换为通道维度的拓展,得到坐标与特征的新的点云几何表征形式,这一方式旨在保持点云几何在使用稀疏卷积处理时的分辨率不变,保持感受野及分析能力,以便在后续的概率预测中获得更好的性能;(2)使用通道自回归的方式提取信息丰富的上下文,这一方式旨在通过将基于点的自回归转换成基于通道的自回归,保持每一个的阶段稀疏卷积要处理的体素数量不变,从而减少点云几何编解码的计算复杂度。
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