A method for the cold-pressing-solidification preparation of a porous oxide solid-state electrolyte

By employing a cold pressing-solidification method for porous oxide solid electrolytes, utilizing planetary ball mill mixing and segmented sintering technology, combined with polymerization reaction and negative pressure wetting under an anhydrous environment, the molding quality problem of porous oxide solid electrolytes was solved, and electrolytes with high ionic conductivity and low impedance were prepared.

CN122418031APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DONGGUAN UNIV OF TECH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610714343.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, solid electrolytes prepared by porous polymer composite process have limited high temperature resistance and structural stability. The interface between polymer and oxide filler is loose and the pore distribution is poorly controllable, resulting in discontinuous ion transport channels and high interfacial impedance. In addition, conventional molding process makes it difficult to accurately control the compactness and porous structure of green body, resulting in low electrolyte ionic conductivity.

Method used

A porous oxide solid electrolyte is prepared by cold pressing and curing. The oxide powder, pore-forming agent and binder are mixed in a planetary ball mill, and then subjected to two-stage gradient cold pressing at room temperature and segmented step heating sintering. Combined with polymerization reaction in an anhydrous and oxygen-free environment and negative pressure wetting, a porous oxide solid electrolyte skeleton is formed. Then, it is cured by constant temperature heating to form a composite conductive structure of rigid oxide skeleton and flexible polymer.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves uniform molding and improved stability of porous oxide solid electrolytes, solving the problems of uneven pore distribution, poor interfacial contact, and discontinuous ion conduction paths in traditional processes, and significantly improving ionic conductivity and reducing interfacial impedance.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种多孔氧化物固态电解质冷压‑固化制备方法,属于固态电解质制备技术领域。本发明在多孔氧化物固态电解质制备中,先采用行星球磨机将氧化物粉体、造孔剂与粘结剂均匀混料,消除粉体团聚与组分偏析;再定量称料入模后,采用常温两段梯度冷压并分段保压成型,规避单次冷压生坯密度不均和分层开裂的缺陷;然后对生坯进行分段阶梯烧结,精准调控孔隙结构与骨架稳定性;接着在无水无氧环境配制电解液、聚合单体与引发剂复合固化液,隔绝水氧避免变质;随后利用负压浸润填满骨架连通孔隙,消除气泡降低界面阻抗;最后恒温原位聚合固化,形成刚性骨架复合导电结构,保证离子传导连续稳定,有效提升氧化物固态电解质的制备成型质量。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Solid electrolyte and preparation method thereof

    CN113871723A