Building earthwork transfer device
By introducing components such as electric push rods, moving blocks and sweeping plates into the building earth and stone transfer device, the problems of incomplete dumping and insufficient stability in the existing technology are solved, and rapid, safe and efficient earth and stone transfer and cleaning are achieved, improving the The practicality and safety of the device are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420845173.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing building earth and stone transfer devices are cumbersome to operate during the dumping process and lack stability, resulting in incomplete dumping. In addition, traditional carts have safety and stability problems when uneven ground and sharp turns, which affect efficiency and safety.
A building earth and stone transport device including switch assembly, cleaning assembly and fixed assembly is designed. The electric push rod, moving block and movable plate are used to achieve rapid opening and closing of the discharge groove. The motor-driven cleaning plate completely removes residues and fixes the Slabs and protective sheds prevent soil and rock from getting damp and scattering.
It improves the speed and efficiency of soil and rock dumping, ensures thorough dumping, reduces cleaning workload, enhances the practicality and safety of the device, and prevents soil and rock damage in bad weather conditions.
Smart Images
Figure CN222311349U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transfer devices, and more specifically, to a construction earth and stone transfer device. Background Art
[0002] In the existing technology, the lifting and transporting machinery currently in widespread use often requires manual operation to tilt the transporting equipment to complete the material dumping process when transporting construction materials such as earth and stone to a designated location. This tilted dumping is not only cumbersome to operate, but in some cases may lead to incomplete dumping or even accidents due to improper equipment operation or insufficient stability. This method has more obvious limitations, especially in construction sites where precise dumping is required or where space is limited.
[0003] Furthermore, when using traditional transfer carts to transport construction materials, the problems are not limited to low dumping efficiency. When the cart is manually pushed to the designated location for dumping, the dumping process of earth and stone is often slow, and it is difficult to dump all the materials out completely at one time. After the dumping is completed, earth and stone often remain on the bottom side of the cart, which not only slows down work efficiency, but also increases the workload of cleaning, thereby affecting the smoothness and efficiency of continuous operations.
[0004] On the other hand, in order to ensure that the transfer vehicle has sufficient carrying capacity, the conventional practice is to install springs under the vehicle body to enhance support. However, although this spring-based support method can absorb vibrations during transportation to a certain extent, in actual operation, it is easy for the vehicle body to shake excessively due to excessive loads or uneven terrain. This shaking not only brings difficulties to the operator's control, but also increases the risk of soil and rocks falling during transportation, especially when passing through uneven roads or sharp turns, its safety and stability issues are particularly prominent. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a construction earth and stone transfer device to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background technology that the material dumping process may be incomplete due to improper equipment operation or insufficient stability when the transfer equipment is tilted manually.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction earth and stone transfer device, comprising a transfer box, a switch assembly is arranged on the transfer box, the switch assembly comprises a fixed mounting plate, an electric push rod, a moving block, a slide groove, a movable plate and a discharge chute, the fixed mounting plate is fixedly mounted on both sides of one end of the transfer box, the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the fixed mounting plate, the moving block is connected to the output end of the electric push rod, the slide groove is arranged on the fixed mounting plate, the moving block is slidably connected on the slide groove, the movable plate is connected to the moving block, the discharge chute is arranged on one side of the transfer box, the movable plate is attached to one side of the discharge chute, a cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of the transfer box, the cleaning assembly comprises a motor, a threaded rod and a sleeve plate, the motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the transfer box, the threaded rod is connected to the output end of the motor, and the sleeve plate is connected to the threaded rod.
[0009] The utility model is further configured such that a guide rod is slidably connected to one side of the sleeve plate, the guide rod is fixedly mounted on the transfer box body, and a fixed sleeve is provided on the inner side of the sleeve plate, so that the opening process of the discharge chute is completed through the coordinated use of various components.
[0010] The utility model is further configured such that a fixing rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing sleeve, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod, so that the cleaning process of soil and rocks can be completed through the coordinated use of various components.
[0011] The utility model is further configured that a cleaning plate is connected to the bottom of the fixing rod, so that the cleaning process of soil and rocks is facilitated through the coordinated use of various components.
[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a fixing component is provided on the top of the transfer box, and the fixing component includes a fixing plate, a sliding groove and a protective shed cloth. The fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the transfer box, the sliding groove is opened on the top of the transfer box, and the protective shed cloth is slidably connected to the sliding groove. The fixing process of the top of the transfer box is completed through the coordinated use of various components.
[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a protective plate is slidably connected to one side of the top of the transfer box body, a connecting groove is opened on the protective plate, and the connecting groove is adapted to the protective shed cloth, so that the fixing process of the protective shed cloth is facilitated through the coordinated use of various components.
[0014] The utility model is further configured such that connecting blocks are provided at both ends of the fixing plate, and a latch is provided between the connecting block and the transfer box body for detachable connection, so that the fixing process of the protective shed cloth can be completed through the coordinated use of various components.
[0015] The utility model is further configured that one end of the latch is connected with a rotating handle.
[0016] (III) Beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a construction earthwork transfer device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The switch assembly realizes the rapid opening and closing of the transfer box discharge chute through the intelligent combination of electric push rods, moving blocks and movable plates, greatly improving the speed and convenience of earth and rock dumping. Compared with the traditional method of manually tilting the transfer equipment to complete the dumping, this automated switch mechanism significantly improves the operating efficiency and reduces labor intensity.
[0019] 2. The cleaning component uses a motor-driven cleaning plate to thoroughly remove the remaining soil and rocks in the box while ensuring that it fits tightly to the bottom surface of the transfer box. This design not only ensures the thoroughness after dumping, but also improves the reuse efficiency of the transfer box, avoids the increase in cleaning workload due to residues, and further improves the practicability of this device.
[0020] 3. The fixing components effectively prevent the soil and rocks from getting damp and scattering during the transportation process through the clever combination of fixing plates, sliding grooves and protective shed cloths. Especially in severe weather conditions, this fixing and protection mechanism can ensure that the quality of the transported materials is not affected, while reducing potential safety risks caused by improper covering materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction earthwork and stone transport device in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure in the utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1. transfer box; 2. fixed mounting plate; 3. electric push rod; 4. moving block; 5. slide groove; 6. movable plate; 7. discharge chute; 8. motor; 9. threaded rod; 10. sleeve plate; 11. guide rod; 12. fixed sleeve; 13. fixed rod; 14. spring; 15. cleaning plate; 16. fixed plate; 17. sliding groove; 18. protective shed cloth; 19. protective plate; 20. connecting groove; 21. connecting block; 22. latch; 23. rotating handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.
[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.
[0030] See also Figure 1-5 A construction earthwork transfer device comprises a transfer box 1, on which a switch assembly is arranged, the switch assembly comprises a fixed mounting plate 2, an electric push rod 3, a moving block 4, a chute 5, a movable plate 6 and a discharge chute 7, the fixed mounting plate 2 is fixedly mounted on both sides of one end of the transfer box 1, the electric push rod 3 is fixedly mounted on the fixed mounting plate 2, the moving block 4 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 3, the chute 5 is arranged on the fixed mounting plate 2, the moving block 4 is slidably connected on the chute 5, the movable plate 6 is connected to the moving block 4, the discharge chute 7 is arranged on one side of the transfer box 1, the movable plate 6 is attached to one side of the discharge chute 7, a cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of the transfer box 1, the cleaning assembly comprises a motor 8, a threaded rod 9 and a sleeve plate 10, the motor 8 is fixedly mounted on one side of the transfer box 1, the threaded rod 9 is connected to the output end of the motor 8, and the sleeve plate 10 is connected to the threaded rod 9.
[0031] A guide rod 11 is slidably connected to one side of the sleeve plate 10 , and the guide rod 11 is fixedly mounted on the transfer box 1 . A fixed sleeve 12 is provided on the inner side of the sleeve plate 10 .
[0032] A fixing rod 13 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing sleeve 12 , and a spring 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod 13 .
[0033] A cleaning plate 15 is connected to the bottom of the fixing rod 13 .
[0034] In this embodiment, when using this device, when it is necessary to move the soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1 out, it is necessary to open the discharging chute 7 blocked by one side of the transfer box 1. At this time, the electric push rod 3 on the fixed mounting plate 2 is manually started to drive the moving block 4 at the output end to slide along the slide groove 5 on the fixed mounting block. When it moves to the top along the slide groove 5, the discharging chute 7 on one side of the transfer box 1 is opened, and the soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1 can be taken out. When cleaning the soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1, the motor 8 is manually started to drive the threaded rod 9 at the output end to rotate, thereby driving the sleeve plate 10. The moving process is carried out, and under the promotion of the guide rod 11, the movement process of the sleeve 10 is made more stable. When the sleeve 10 moves, from one end inside the transfer box 1 to the other end, due to the contact between the cleaning plate 15 and the bottom of the transfer box 1, the cleaning plate 15 continues to move upward. At this time, the spring 14 is compressed, so that the fixing rod 13 is received in the fixing sleeve 12, thereby ensuring that the cleaning plate 15 is always in contact with the inner bottom surface of the transfer box 1, so that all the soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1 are scraped out and flow out along the discharge trough 7, thereby scraping off the soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1.
[0035] See also Figure 1-5 As an implementation method of a construction earth and stone transfer device for a fixed component: a fixed component is arranged on the top of the transfer box 1, and the fixed component includes a fixed plate 16, a sliding groove 17 and a protective shed cloth 18. The fixed plate 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the transfer box 1, the sliding groove 17 is opened on the top of the transfer box 1, and the protective shed cloth 18 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 17.
[0036] A protective plate 19 is slidably connected to one side of the top of the transfer box body 1 , and a connecting groove 20 is opened on the protective plate 19 , and the connecting groove 20 is adapted to the protective shed cloth 18 .
[0037] Connecting blocks 21 are provided at both ends of the fixing plate 16 , and latches 22 are provided between the connecting blocks 21 and the transfer box body 1 for detachable connection.
[0038] One end of the latch 22 is connected to a rotating handle 23 .
[0039] More specifically, when placing soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1, the rotating handle 23 is manually turned to make the pin 22 spirally taken out along the connecting block 21, thereby releasing the fixing process of the connecting block 21. At this time, the protective tarpaulin 18 is taken out along the sliding groove 17. At this time, the soil and rocks are manually placed into the transfer box 1. Then, the protective tarpaulin 18 is slid along the sliding groove 17 so that the protective tarpaulin 18 and the protective plate 19 are fitted together. Then, the fixing plate 16 is fitted to one side of the protective tarpaulin 18, and the connecting groove 20 and the protective tarpaulin 18 are fitted together. At this time, the pin 22 is manually used to complete the fixing process of the connecting block 21 and the protective tarpaulin 18, thereby ensuring that the soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1 will not get wet when being transferred.
[0040] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: when using this device, when it is necessary to move the soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1 out, it is necessary to open the discharge chute 7 blocked by the side of the transfer box 1. At this time, the electric push rod 3 on the fixed mounting plate 2 is manually started to drive the moving block 4 at the output end to slide along the slide groove 5 on the fixed mounting block. When it moves to the top along the slide groove 5, the discharge chute 7 on one side of the transfer box 1 is opened, and the soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1 can be taken out. When cleaning the soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1, the motor 8 is manually started to drive the threaded rod 9 at the output end to rotate, thereby driving The sleeve 10 is in the process of moving, and under the promotion of the guide rod 11, the movement process of the sleeve 10 is made more stable. When the sleeve 10 moves, from one end inside the transfer box 1 to the other end, due to the contact between the cleaning plate 15 and the bottom of the transfer box 1, the cleaning plate 15 continuously moves upward. At this time, the spring 14 is compressed, so that the fixing rod 13 is received in the fixing sleeve 12, thereby ensuring that the cleaning plate 15 is always in contact with the inner bottom surface of the transfer box 1, so that all the soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1 are scraped out and flow out along the discharge chute 7, thereby scraping away the soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1.
[0041] When placing soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1, the rotating handle 23 is manually turned to make the pin 22 spirally taken out along the connecting block 21, thereby releasing the fixing process of the connecting block 21. At this time, the protective tarpaulin 18 is taken out along the sliding groove 17. At this time, the soil and rocks are manually placed into the transfer box 1. Then, the protective tarpaulin 18 is slid along the sliding groove 17 so that the protective tarpaulin 18 and the protective plate 19 are fitted together. Then, the fixing plate 16 is fitted to one side of the protective tarpaulin 18, and the connecting groove 20 and the protective tarpaulin 18 are fitted together. At this time, the pin 22 is manually used to complete the fixing process of the connecting block 21 and the protective tarpaulin 18, thereby ensuring that the soil and rocks inside the transfer box 1 will not get wet when being transferred.
[0042] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A construction earthwork transfer device, comprising a transfer box (1), characterized in that: The transfer box (1) is provided with a switch assembly, and the switch assembly comprises a fixed mounting plate (2), an electric push rod (3), a moving block (4), a slide groove (5), a movable plate (6) and a discharge chute (7). The fixed mounting plate (2) is fixedly mounted on both sides of one end of the transfer box (1), the electric push rod (3) is fixedly mounted on the fixed mounting plate (2), the moving block (4) is connected to the output end of the electric push rod (3), the slide groove (5) is opened on the fixed mounting plate (2), and the moving block (4) is in the slide groove (5) ), the movable plate (6) is connected to the moving block (4), the discharge trough (7) is provided on one side of the transfer box (1), the movable plate (6) is attached to one side of the discharge trough (7), a cleaning component is provided on one side of the transfer box (1), the cleaning component comprises a motor (8), a threaded rod (9) and a sleeve (10), the motor (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the transfer box (1), the threaded rod (9) is connected to the output end of the motor (8), and the sleeve (10) is connected to the threaded rod (9).
2. A construction earthwork transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (11) is slidably connected to one side of the sleeve plate (10), and the guide rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the transfer box body (1). A fixed sleeve (12) is provided on the inner side of the sleeve plate (10).
3. A construction earthwork transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing rod (13) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing sleeve (12), and a spring (14) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod (13).
4. A construction earthwork transfer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cleaning plate (15) is connected to the bottom of the fixing rod (13).
5. A construction earthwork transfer device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A fixing assembly is arranged on the top of the transfer box (1), and the fixing assembly comprises a fixing plate (16), a sliding groove (17) and a protective shed cloth (18); the fixing plate (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the transfer box (1); the sliding groove (17) is opened on the top of the transfer box (1); and the protective shed cloth (18) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (17).
6. A construction earthwork transfer device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective plate (19) is slidably connected to one side of the top of the transfer box (1), and a connecting groove (20) is provided on the protective plate (19), and the connecting groove (20) is adapted to the protective shed cloth (18).
7. A construction earthwork transfer device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Connecting blocks (21) are provided at both ends of the fixing plate (16), and latches (22) are provided between the connecting blocks (21) and the transfer box (1) so as to be detachably connected.
8. The construction earthwork and stone transport device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the latch (22) is connected to a rotating handle (23).