Surgical cerebral blood flow monitoring headstock

Abstract

The utility model relates to an operation cerebral blood flow monitoring headstock which comprises a forehead part, a fixing part and a connecting band. At least three containing grooves are formed in the inner side of the forehead part, the forehead part is provided with a first end and a second end, the fixing part comprises a first side edge support and a second side edge support, the first end of the forehead part is connected with the front end of the first side edge support, the second end of the forehead part is connected with the front end of the second side edge support, and the first end of the forehead part is connected with the front end of the first side edge support. The at least one connecting belt is arranged at the rear ends of the first side bracket and the second side bracket; the forehead part, the fixing part and the connecting band form an annular shape matched with the head; the device is fixed to the head of a patient, the BIS patch is placed in the containing groove of the forehead part to detect the anesthesia depth, it is guaranteed that the BIS patch cannot press the skin of the forehead, and the problem that the skin is broken due to the fact that the BIS patch is tightly attached to the skin is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a head frame for monitoring cerebral blood flow during surgery. Background Art

[0002] Internal carotid artery stenosis and occlusion are one of the important causes of ischemic stroke, accounting for 10-15% of strokes.

[0003] Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the "gold standard" for the treatment of carotid stenosis and can significantly reduce the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with carotid stenosis. Studies on CEA in patients with carotid stenosis have shown that intraoperative carotid Doppler ultrasound (TCD) can monitor cerebral blood flow changes in real time, provide timely guidance for intraoperative operations and blood pressure control, and effectively reduce the risk of perioperative stroke.

[0004] Intraoperative TCD cerebral blood flow monitoring is to use a head frame to fix the TCD probe on the bilateral temporal region to avoid probe displacement during the entire operation and ensure that cerebral blood flow can be monitored in real time throughout the entire operation. At present, the head frame is mostly fixed at the forehead, top of the head and occipital point. However, in addition to TCD cerebral blood flow monitoring during the operation, the patient's anesthesia depth needs to be monitored by BIS to ensure the safety of the operation. BIS monitoring also requires the patch to be placed on the forehead. Due to the limited width of the forehead, the head frame will overlap with the BIS patch or even cover the patch. When fixing the head frame during the operation, the head frame needs to be tightened. At this time, if the BIS patch is located under the head frame, after the operation, the BIS patch will be close to or even press on the forehead skin for a long time, which often causes skin redness and swelling or even ulceration. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a head frame that can include monitoring functions and BIS patches to reduce complications such as skin damage during surgery.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a head frame for monitoring cerebral blood flow during surgery. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the problems raised in the background technology, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A surgical cerebral blood flow monitoring head frame, which includes a forehead part, a fixing part and a connecting belt; at least three receiving grooves are arranged on the inner side of the forehead part, the forehead part has a first end and a second end, the fixing part includes a first side bracket and a second side bracket, the first end of the forehead part is connected to the front end of the first side bracket, the second end of the forehead part is connected to the front end of the second side bracket, and at least one connecting belt is arranged at the rear ends of the first side bracket and the second side bracket; the forehead part, the fixing part and the connecting belt form a ring that fits the head; the above arrangement is fixed on the patient's head, and a BIS patch is placed in the receiving groove of the forehead part to detect the depth of anesthesia, which ensures that the BIS patch will not press on the skin of the forehead and solves the problem of skin rupture caused by close contact with the skin.

[0008] Furthermore, the forehead part includes a forehead fixing plate and a patch placement pad; the patch placement pad is arranged on the inner side of the forehead fixing plate, and the patch placement pad and the forehead fixing plate are fixedly connected; the above arrangement ensures that the patient's forehead is attached to the patch placement pad during use, thereby ensuring the patient's comfort.

[0009] Furthermore, the patch placement pad is made of soft material; preferably, the patch placement pad is made of silicone or rubber.

[0010] Furthermore, at least three receiving grooves are arranged on the patch placement pad, and channels are arranged between adjacent receiving grooves, and channels are also arranged between the outermost receiving grooves and the edge of the patch placement pad; three BIS patches need to be pasted on the patient's forehead, and placing the BIS patches in the receiving grooves can ensure that the BIS patches will not compress the skin of the forehead, thereby preventing complications such as skin ulceration of the patient. The BIS patches are connected by wires, and the wires are arranged in the channels to prevent the wires from compressing the patient's skin.

[0011] Furthermore, the first side bracket is an arc-shaped piece, and the inner side of the arc-shaped piece can fit against the patient's temporal part, so as to facilitate the installation of a TCD probe for cerebral blood flow monitoring.

[0012] Furthermore, connecting arms are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped piece, the connecting arms are bent downward, and both ends of the connecting arms are connected to the forehead part and the connecting belt. After the connection, the arc-shaped piece is located above the forehead part and the connecting belt and can bypass the patient's ears.

[0013] Furthermore, a first notch is provided in the middle of the lower part of the arc-shaped piece, the first notch passes through the arc-shaped piece, and the notch is used for installing a TCD probe.

[0014] Furthermore, a second notch is provided in the middle of the upper part of the arc-shaped piece, the second notch passes through the arc-shaped piece, a fixing belt is provided in the second notch, and the fixing belt is fitted on the top of the patient's head when worn.

[0015] Furthermore, the first side bracket and the second side bracket are arranged in a mirror image with each other.

[0016] Furthermore, the connecting belt includes a first belt and a second belt, the first belt is fixedly connected to the first side bracket, and the second belt is fixedly connected to the second side bracket.

[0017] Furthermore, Velcro is provided at the ends of the first and second straps, and the Velcro at the ends of the first and second straps can be contacted and fixed, and the tightness when worn by the patient can be adjusted to ensure that the straps are suitable for patients with different head sizes.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model has a reasonable structure; by arranging a receiving groove on the forehead part, the BIS patch can be embedded in the receiving groove, ensuring that the BIS patch will not press on the skin of the forehead, solving the problem of skin rupture caused by close contact with the skin, and reducing the problem of the head frame or BIS patch being unable to be placed due to insufficient forehead width during surgery, thereby ensuring the safety of the patient during the entire CEA operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the forehead fixing plate and the patch placement pad of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the patch placement pad of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed part of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure, 1. forehead fixing plate; 2. patch placement pad; 3. receiving groove; 4. channel; 5. first side bracket; 6. second side bracket; 7. first notch; 8. second notch; 9. fixing belt; 10. connecting belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described below through specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and functions of the utility model from the contents disclosed in this specification. The utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation methods. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A surgical cerebral blood flow monitoring head frame in this embodiment includes a forehead part, a fixing part and a connecting belt 10; at least three receiving grooves 3 are arranged on the inner side of the forehead part, the forehead part has a first end and a second end, the fixing part includes a first side bracket 5 and a second side bracket 6, the first end of the forehead part is connected to the front end of the first side bracket 5, the second end of the forehead part is connected to the front end of the second side bracket 6, and at least one connecting belt 10 is arranged, which is arranged at the rear ends of the first side bracket 5 and the second side bracket 6; the forehead part, the fixing part and the connecting belt 10 form a ring adapted to the head; the above arrangement is fixed on the patient's head, and the BIS patch is placed in the receiving groove 3 of the forehead part to detect the depth of anesthesia, which ensures that the BIS patch will not compress the skin of the forehead and solves the problem of skin rupture caused by close contact with the skin.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1-3 , this embodiment adds the following technical features: (the structure of the forehead part is specifically set as follows): the forehead part includes a forehead fixing plate 1 and a patch placement pad 2; the patch placement pad 2 is arranged on the inner side of the forehead fixing plate 1, and the patch placement pad 2 and the forehead fixing plate 1 are fixedly connected; the above-mentioned arrangement ensures that the patient's forehead is attached to the patch placement pad 2 during use, thereby ensuring the patient's comfort.

[0028] In some embodiments, the patch placement pad 2 is made of soft material; preferably, the patch placement pad 2 is made of silicone or rubber.

[0029] At least three receiving grooves 3 are arranged on the patch placement pad 2, and channels 4 are arranged between adjacent receiving grooves 3 to connect them. The outermost receiving groove 3 is also arranged to connect with the edge of the patch placement pad 2 to place the connecting wires between the BIS patches. Three BIS patches need to be pasted on the patient's forehead. Placing the BIS patches in the receiving grooves 3 can ensure that the BIS patches will not compress the skin of the forehead, thereby preventing complications such as skin ulceration of the patient. The BIS patches are connected by wires, which are arranged in the channels 4 to prevent the wires from compressing the patient's skin.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , 4. This embodiment adds the following technical features: (the structure of the fixed part is specifically set as follows): The first side bracket 5 is an arc-shaped piece, and the inner side of the arc-shaped piece can fit with the patient's temporal part, which is convenient for setting up a TCD probe for cerebral blood flow monitoring.

[0031] Connecting arms are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped piece, the connecting arms are bent downward, and the connecting arms are connected to the forehead part and the connecting belt 10. After the connection, the arc-shaped piece is located on the upper part of the forehead part and the connecting belt 10, and can bypass the patient's ears. A first notch 7 is provided in the middle of the lower part of the arc-shaped piece, and the first notch 7 passes through the arc-shaped piece, and the notch is used to install the TCD probe. A second notch 8 is provided in the middle of the upper part of the arc-shaped piece, and the second notch 8 passes through the arc-shaped piece. A fixing belt 9 is provided in the second notch 8, and the fixing belt 9 is attached to the top of the patient's head when worn. The first side bracket 5 and the second side bracket 6 are arranged in a mirror image to each other.

[0032] In some embodiments, the connecting belt 10 includes a first belt and a second belt, the first belt is fixedly connected to the first side bracket 5, and the second belt is fixedly connected to the second side bracket 6. Velcro is provided at the ends of the first belt and the second belt, and the Velcro at the ends of the first belt and the second belt can be contacted and fixed; the tightness when the patient wears it can be adjusted to ensure that it is suitable for patients with different head sizes.

[0033] In another embodiment, the first belt and the second belt are integrally connected, and the first belt and the second belt are elastic and can be suitable for patients with different head sizes.

[0034] Alternatively, the first strap and the second strap are connected by a buckle, the first strap is fixedly connected to one end of the buckle, two openings are provided on the buckle, the openings pass through the buckle, the second strap passes through the opening on the buckle close to the first strap, and comes out from the other opening on the other side of the buckle. At this time, the first strap and the second strap can be fixed and the tightness can be adjusted.

[0035] The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to understand the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements can be made to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements will also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surgical cerebral blood flow monitoring head frame, characterized in that: It includes a forehead part, a fixing part and a connecting belt; at least three accommodating grooves are arranged on the inner side of the forehead part, the forehead part has a first end and a second end, the fixing part includes a first side bracket and a second side bracket, the first end of the forehead part is connected to the front end of the first side bracket, the second end of the forehead part is connected to the front end of the second side bracket, and at least one connecting belt is arranged at the rear ends of the first side bracket and the second side bracket; the forehead part, the fixing part and the connecting belt form a ring shape adapted to the head.

2. The surgical cerebral blood flow monitoring head frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forehead part comprises a forehead fixing plate and a patch placement pad; the patch placement pad is arranged on the inner side of the forehead fixing plate, and the patch placement pad is fixedly connected to the forehead fixing plate.

3. The surgical cerebral blood flow monitoring head frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least three receiving grooves are arranged on the patch placement pad, and channels are arranged to connect adjacent receiving grooves.

4. The surgical cerebral blood flow monitoring head frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side support is an arc-shaped piece, and the inner side of the arc-shaped piece can fit the patient's temporal part.

5. The surgical cerebral blood flow monitoring head frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: Connecting arms are arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped piece, the connecting arms are bent downward, and two ends of the connecting arms are connected to the forehead part and the connecting belt.

6. The surgical cerebral blood flow monitoring head frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first notch is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the arc-shaped piece, and the first notch passes through the arc-shaped piece.

7. The surgical cerebral blood flow monitoring head frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second notch is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the arc-shaped piece, the second notch passes through the arc-shaped piece, and a fixing belt is arranged in the second notch.

8. The surgical cerebral blood flow monitoring head frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side bracket and the second side bracket are arranged in a mirror image with each other.

9. The surgical cerebral blood flow monitoring head frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting belt includes a first belt and a second belt, the first belt is fixedly connected to the first side bracket, and the second belt is fixedly connected to the second side bracket.

10. The surgical cerebral blood flow monitoring head frame according to claim 9, characterized in that: Velcro is provided at the ends of the first belt and the second belt, and the Velcro at the ends of the first belt and the second belt can be contacted and fixed.

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