A slope protection structure for soil and water conservation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation, comprising a plurality of slope protection bricks distributed in a rectangular array, wherein every two adjacent slope protection bricks are engaged with each other, and the slope protection bricks comprise rectangular bricks, wherein the top surface of the rectangular bricks is penetrated with four planting holes, and two opposite side walls of the rectangular bricks are integrally formed with protrusions, and the other two opposite side walls of the rectangular bricks are provided with grooves; in the utility model, since the cooperation between the protrusions and the grooves will not interfere with the movement of the rectangular bricks in the thickness direction, it is convenient to replace the damaged rectangular bricks separately, and in heavy rain, the U-shaped guide grooves and X-shaped guide grooves on the surfaces of the rectangular bricks can effectively guide rainwater to avoid rainwater flowing into the planting holes along the upper surfaces of the rectangular bricks, thereby effectively reducing the scouring of the soil in the planting holes, so as to effectively reduce the loss of soil, and the use effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a slope protection structure, in particular to a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation. Background Art

[0002] Slope protection refers to the protection facilities built to prevent the slope of earth-rock dam or channel slope from being eroded. Slope protection can prevent the damage caused by wave erosion, rain erosion, freezing, wind erosion, cracking, etc., thereby effectively reducing the loss of water and soil.

[0003] At present, most slope protection structures are composed of slope protection bricks, but there is a lack of locking between adjacent slope protection bricks, and the stability is poor. After searching, the patent with announcement number CN217758869U discloses an ecological greening slope protection for soil and water conservation, which adds ecological slope protection boards, main greening planting troughs, connecting blocks, protective nets, connecting slots, fixed ground plugs, slope protection bodies and auxiliary greening planting troughs. The plate connection has high stability and a large green plant planting area, which can effectively prevent soil and water loss. It solves the problems of small green plant planting area after laying concrete slabs on the original ecological greening slope protection, restricted green plant growth, and poor connection stability between concrete slabs, thereby improving the soil and water conservation and greening effect of the utility model.

[0004] However, in actual use of the above scheme, since the connecting block protrudes from the side wall of the ecological slope protection board, and the connecting slot is opened at the top edge of the ecological slope protection board and does not penetrate the ecological slope protection board, the ecological slope protection board will be pressed by the adjacent ecological slope protection board after laying, and cannot be moved in its thickness direction, which makes it inconvenient to replace the damaged ecological slope protection board separately. At the same time, the surface of the ecological slope protection board lacks a diversion structure. When the rainfall is heavy, rainwater will flow directly into the planting trough along the surface of the ecological slope protection board, thereby scouring the soil in the planting trough, which may easily lead to soil loss in the planting trough, and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A slope protection structure for soil and water conservation comprises a plurality of slope protection bricks distributed in a rectangular array, wherein every two adjacent slope protection bricks engage with each other, wherein the slope protection bricks comprise rectangular bricks, wherein the top surface of the rectangular bricks is penetrated with four planting holes, wherein two opposite side walls of the rectangular bricks are integrally formed with protrusions, and the other two opposite side walls of the rectangular bricks are provided with grooves, wherein the grooves and the protrusions match each other, wherein the top surface of the rectangular bricks is provided with a diversion mechanism, and the diversion mechanisms on adjacent rectangular bricks are interconnected.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the guide mechanism includes a U-shaped guide groove and an X-shaped guide groove opened on the top surface of the rectangular brick, the X-shaped guide groove is located on the inner side of the U-shaped guide groove, and the four ends of the X-shaped guide groove are connected to the corresponding corners on the U-shaped guide groove, and four triangular bosses are formed on the top surface of the rectangular brick between the U-shaped guide groove and the X-shaped guide groove, and the planting holes are opened on the corresponding triangular bosses.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of protruding studs are integrally formed on the bottom surface of the rectangular brick, and the protruding studs are conical in shape.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: it also includes a positioning component, and a stepped hole adapted to the positioning component is opened at the center of the top surface of the rectangular brick.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the positioning assembly includes a pile and a push rod, the top of the pile is open, and the top of the pile is fixedly connected to a force ring, the outer wall of the pile is provided with a plurality of open grooves, an L-shaped piece is fixedly connected in the open groove, the outer diameter of the push rod is matched with the inner diameter of the pile, the top of the push rod is fixedly connected to a force plate, the outer diameter of the pile is matched with the small hole diameter of the stepped hole, and the outer diameters of the force ring and the force plate are matched with the large hole diameter of the stepped hole.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] In the utility model, since the cooperation between the protrusion and the groove will not interfere with the movement of the rectangular brick in the thickness direction, it is convenient to replace the damaged rectangular bricks individually, and in heavy rain, the U-shaped guide groove and the X-shaped guide groove on the surface of the rectangular brick can effectively guide the rainwater to avoid rainwater flowing into the planting hole along the upper surface of the rectangular brick, thereby effectively reducing the scouring of the soil in the planting hole, so as to effectively reduce the loss of soil, and the use effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of slope protection bricks in a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation.

[0016] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a raised nail in a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation.

[0017] Figure 4 The figure is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning component in a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation.

[0018] Among them, there are slope protection bricks 1, rectangular bricks 2, triangular bosses 3, planting holes 4, U-shaped guide grooves 5, X-shaped guide grooves 6, protrusions 7, grooves 8, convex nails 9, stepped holes 10, pile nails 11, force rings 12, open grooves 13, L-shaped sheets 14, force plates 15, and top rods 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0021] It should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation in the specification, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4 In an embodiment of the utility model, a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation includes a plurality of slope protection bricks 1 distributed in a rectangular array, and every two adjacent slope protection bricks 1 are engaged with each other. The slope protection brick 1 includes a rectangular brick 2, and four planting holes 4 are provided on the top surface of the rectangular brick 2. Two opposite side walls of the rectangular brick 2 are integrally formed with a protrusion 7, and the other two opposite side walls of the rectangular brick 2 are provided with a groove 8, and the groove 8 is matched with the protrusion 7. The top surface of the rectangular brick 2 is provided with a diversion mechanism, and the diversion mechanisms on adjacent rectangular bricks 2 are connected to each other.

[0024] The utility model adopts the above-mentioned scheme. During the laying process, after one rectangular brick 2 is laid, the adjacent rectangular brick 2 is rotated 90°, and the adjacent rectangular bricks 2 can be engaged with each other by utilizing the cooperation of the protrusion 7 and the groove 8. The laying process is simple and convenient. After all the rectangular bricks 2 are laid, the planting holes 4 are filled with soil and green plants are planted.

[0025] Since the cooperation between the protrusion 7 and the groove 8 will not interfere with the movement of the rectangular brick 2 in the thickness direction, it is convenient to replace the damaged rectangular brick 2 individually, and during heavy rain, the diversion mechanism on the surface of the rectangular brick 2 can effectively divert rainwater to avoid rainwater flowing into the planting hole 4 along the upper surface of the rectangular brick 2, thereby effectively reducing the scouring of the soil in the planting hole 4, so as to effectively reduce soil loss and have a good use effect.

[0026] Specific combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 In one embodiment of the utility model, the guide mechanism includes a U-shaped guide groove 5 and an X-shaped guide groove 6 opened on the top surface of the rectangular brick 2, the X-shaped guide groove 6 is located on the inner side of the U-shaped guide groove 5, and the four ends of the X-shaped guide groove 6 are connected to the corresponding corners on the U-shaped guide groove 5, and four triangular bosses 3 are formed on the top surface of the rectangular brick 2 between the U-shaped guide groove 5 and the X-shaped guide groove 6, and the planting hole 4 is opened on the corresponding triangular boss 3.

[0027] By providing the U-shaped guide groove 5 and the X-shaped guide groove 6, rainwater on the surface of the brick 2 can be effectively diverted, thereby reducing the scouring of the soil in the planting hole 4.

[0028] Specific combination Figure 3 In one embodiment of the utility model, the bottom surface of the rectangular brick 2 is integrally formed with a plurality of protruding nails 9, and the protruding nails 9 are conical; through the setting of the protruding nails 9, during the laying of the rectangular bricks 2, the rectangular bricks 2 can be tapped with a rubber hammer to drive the protruding nails 9 into the soil of the slope, thereby positioning the single rectangular brick 2 to improve the stability of the slope protection structure.

[0029] In addition, the slope protection structure also includes a positioning component, and a stepped hole 10 adapted to the positioning component is opened at the center of the top surface of the rectangular brick 2; specifically, the positioning component includes a pile nail 11 and a top rod 16, the top of the pile nail 11 is open, and the top of the pile nail 11 is fixedly connected to a force ring 12, the outer wall of the pile nail 11 is opened with a plurality of open grooves 13, and an L-shaped piece 14 is fixedly connected in the open groove 13, the outer diameter of the top rod 16 is adapted to the inner diameter of the pile nail 11, and the top of the top rod 16 is fixedly connected to a force plate 15, the outer diameter of the pile nail 11 is adapted to the small hole diameter of the stepped hole 10, and the outer diameters of the force ring 12 and the force plate 15 are adapted to the large hole diameter of the stepped hole 10.

[0030] After the laying of a rectangular brick 2 is completed, the pile nail 11 is driven into the soil by knocking the force ring 12, and then the force plate 15 is knocked to drive the push rod 16 into the pile nail 11. The push rod 16 can be used to push the L-shaped piece 14 to bend and deform in the open groove 13, so that the end of the L-shaped piece 14 is inserted into the soil, thereby ensuring the firmness of the connection between the positioning component and the soil, so as to fix the rectangular brick 2 on the slope.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope protection structure for soil and water conservation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of slope protection bricks (1) distributed in a rectangular array, wherein every two adjacent slope protection bricks (1) are interlocked with each other, wherein the slope protection bricks (1) comprise rectangular bricks (2), wherein the top surface of the rectangular bricks (2) is provided with four planting holes (4), wherein two opposite side walls of the rectangular bricks (2) are integrally formed with protrusions (7), and the other two opposite side walls of the rectangular bricks (2) are provided with grooves (8), wherein the grooves (8) and the protrusions (7) are matched with each other, and wherein the top surface of the rectangular bricks (2) is provided with a flow guiding mechanism, and the flow guiding mechanisms on adjacent rectangular bricks (2) are connected with each other.

2. A soil and water conservation slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises a U-shaped guide groove (5) and an X-shaped guide groove (6) which are provided on the top surface of the rectangular brick (2); the X-shaped guide groove (6) is located inside the U-shaped guide groove (5), and the four ends of the X-shaped guide groove (6) are connected to the corresponding corners on the U-shaped guide groove (5); the top surface of the rectangular brick (2) is provided with four triangular bosses (3) between the U-shaped guide groove (5) and the X-shaped guide groove (6); and the planting holes (4) are provided on the corresponding triangular bosses (3).

3. The soil and water conservation slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of protruding nails (9) are integrally formed on the bottom surface of the rectangular brick (2), and the protruding nails (9) are conical in shape.

4. The soil and water conservation slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a positioning component, and a stepped hole (10) adapted to the positioning component is provided at the center of the top surface of the rectangular brick (2).

5. A soil and water conservation slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a pile nail (11) and a push rod (16); the top end of the pile nail (11) is open, and the top end of the pile nail (11) is fixedly connected to a force ring (12); the outer wall of the pile nail (11) is provided with a plurality of open grooves (13), and an L-shaped sheet (14) is fixedly connected inside the open groove (13); the outer diameter of the push rod (16) is matched with the inner diameter of the pile nail (11); the top end of the push rod (16) is fixedly connected to a force plate (15); the outer diameter of the pile nail (11) is matched with the small hole diameter of the stepped hole (10), and the outer diameters of the force ring (12) and the force plate (15) are matched with the large hole diameter of the stepped hole (10).

Images