A film covering machine for garlic planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a film covering machine for garlic planting, which relates to the field of garlic planting and comprises a supporting bottom plate, wherein a first side plate and a second side plate are fixedly mounted symmetrically to each other on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate, a ground film coil is detachably mounted between the first side plate and the second side plate, and a conveying component is fixedly mounted on a side of the first side plate and the second side plate that are close to each other, the conveying component is used to shovel soil from one side of the ground film coil and convey the soil around the ground film coil to the other side, and a supporting side plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the first side plate and the second side plate. The utility model arranges the conveying component so that the device can shovel soil from one side and convey it to the ground film when moving, and then the rolling component compacts the ground film and soil to realize automatic covering of soil. The film covering and soil covering are carried out simultaneously, which can reduce the operation of manual soil covering in the later stage, reduce the workload of workers, and improve practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garlic planting, in particular to a film covering machine for garlic planting. Background Art

[0002] Covering the ground with film when planting garlic can reduce the heat dissipation of the land, reduce the temperature difference between day and night, create a more stable temperature environment for the growth of garlic, which is beneficial to the rooting and germination of garlic and safe wintering, prevent water evaporation, improve the soil environment, increase fertilizer utilization, inhibit weed growth, and promote the growth and development of garlic. The temperature effect of mulch covering can advance the bolting and maturity period of garlic, thereby achieving early maturity and high yield.

[0003] After covering the ground with film, it is often necessary to cover the soil. Covering the ground with film and then covering the soil has many functions, as follows: Thermal insulation: After covering the film with soil, the soil temperature can be increased to a certain extent, which is very beneficial for the growth of crops, especially in the early spring season. Covering the ground with film and then covering the soil can better maintain the soil temperature and provide a suitable growth environment for crops.

[0004] Moisture retention: Covering the soil helps to maintain moisture, prevent water loss, keep the soil at a higher humidity, and reduce the impact of drought on crop growth. This is very important for the growth and development of crops.

[0005] Windbreak: Covering the soil helps to break the wind, reduce the friction on both sides of the wind, reduce the evaporation of crops, and help retain water. This is very helpful for maintaining soil moisture and the stability of the crop growth environment.

[0006] Prevent the mulch from being blown by the wind: If the mulch is blown by the wind, it will destroy its covering effect and may even damage the crops. By covering it with a layer of soil, the mulch can be fixed to the ground and prevented from being blown by the wind.

[0007] However, traditionally, when covering the ground with film, the seedbed is often covered manually with the film, while another person compacts and covers the soil while covering. The existing film covering machines are also unable to cover the soil and can only cover and compact. Later workers still need to use shovels to cover the film. It is not easy to use, the efficiency is not high, and it still requires a lot of manpower.

[0008] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a garlic planting film covering machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0009] The utility model aims to provide a film covering machine for garlic planting, so as to solve the above-mentioned problem that automatic soil covering cannot be achieved.

[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a film covering machine for garlic planting, comprising a supporting bottom plate, wherein a first side plate and a second side plate are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate, and a ground film coil is detachably mounted between the first side plate and the second side plate, and a conveying component is fixedly mounted on the side of the first side plate and the second side plate close to each other, and the conveying component is used to shovel soil from one side of the ground film coil and convey the soil to the other side bypassing the ground film coil;

[0011] A supporting side plate is fixedly installed on one side of the first side plate and the second side plate, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the side where the two supporting side plates are close to each other, and a rolling component is installed between the two supporting side plates, and the rolling component is used to press the ground film wrapped on the ground film roll tightly onto the seedling bed.

[0012] Preferably, the conveying component includes a first shell, a second shell, and a third shell. The first shell and the second shell are integrally formed to form a lifting shell. The third shell is fixedly installed on the end of the first shell away from the second shell. The bucket is fixedly installed on the end of the second shell away from the first shell. A transmission wheel group is provided under the lifting shell. The outer surface of the transmission wheel group is transmission-connected with a conveyor belt. The transmission wheel group is used to drive the conveyor belt to move and thereby realize the transportation of soil.

[0013] Preferably, the first side plate, the second side plate and the sides of the two supporting side plates that are away from each other are all rotatably mounted with wheels, and the transmission wheel group includes a power roller and multiple transmission rollers, and the power roller passes through the first side plate or the second side plate and is fixedly mounted on the middle of the corresponding wheel, so that when the wheel rotates, it can bring kinetic energy to the power roller, and the power roller can transmit the kinetic energy to the entire transmission wheel group through the transmission belt, and the multiple transmission rollers are all rotatably mounted on the first side plate or the second side plate, and the multiple transmission rollers are used to change the shape of the transmission belt and transmit kinetic energy.

[0014] Preferably, the rolling component includes a center rod, and a pressure roller and a pressure wheel are rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the center rod. Two pressure wheels are provided and are respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the pressure roller. Slide blocks are fixedly mounted on both ends of the center rod. The slide blocks are slidably mounted inside corresponding fixed frames, and a spring telescopic rod is fixedly mounted between the slide block and the fixed frame.

[0015] Preferably, a clamping component is installed at a position of the first side plate corresponding to the ground film coil, and the clamping component includes a screw, and the screw is connected to the first side plate by threaded cooperation, one end of the screw is fixedly installed with a mounting plate, and a conical plate is rotatably installed at an end of the mounting plate away from the screw, and the second side plate is also rotatably installed at a position corresponding to the clamping component, and a round head rod is fixedly installed on the side of the conical plate away from the mounting plate.

[0016] Preferably, a first handle is fixedly mounted on a side of the screw rod away from the mounting plate, and the first handle is located on a side of the first side plate away from the second side plate.

[0017] Preferably, a push-pull handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the support bottom plate away from the rolling component.

[0018] Preferably, a semicircular plate is fixedly installed between the first side plate and the second side plate, and the semicircular plate is located below the ground film coil.

[0019] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0020] 1. The device is provided with a conveying component, so that when the device moves, it can scoop up soil from one side and convey it to the ground film, and then the rolling component compacts the ground film and soil to realize automatic covering of soil. The film covering and soil covering are carried out at the same time, which can reduce the operation of manual soil covering in the later stage, reduce the workload of workers, and improve practicality;

[0021] 2. The device uses a rolling component, and the pressing wheel and the pressing roller can fit the seedbed more closely when in use. They can press the upper surface and the side surface of the seedbed, and can also press the side of the ground film into the groove shoveled by the conveying component to make the ground film cover more tightly and improve the windproof performance of the ground film. The tight pressing of the ground film and the seedbed can reduce the subsequent manual film breaking operation, reduce workload and improve efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a film covering machine for garlic planting.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first side plate and the second side plate in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first side plate and the conveying component in the utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rolling component in the utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying component in the utility model.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping component in the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. supporting bottom plate; 2. first side plate; 3. supporting side plate; 4. ground film coil; 5. conveying component; 6. rolling component; 7. clamping component; 8. wheel; 9. push-pull handle; 21. second side plate; 22. semicircular plate; 31. fixing frame; 51. first shell; 52. second shell; 53. third shell; 54. power roller; 55. transmission roller; 56. transmission belt; 61. center rod; 62. clamping roller; 63. clamping wheel; 64. slider; 65. spring telescopic rod; 71. screw rod; 72. mounting plate; 73. conical plate; 74. round head rod; 75. handle; 521. bucket; 541. first gear; 542. second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] The utility model provides Figure 1-Figure 6 A film covering machine for garlic planting shown in the figure comprises a supporting bottom plate 1, a first side plate 2 and a second side plate 21 symmetrical to each other are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 1, a ground film coil 4 is detachably mounted between the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 21, a conveying component 5 is fixedly mounted on the side of the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 21 close to each other, the conveying component 5 is used to shovel soil from one side of the ground film coil 4 and convey the soil around the ground film coil 4 to the other side, a supporting side plate 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 21, a push-pull handle 9 is fixedly mounted on the side of the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 1 away from the rolling component 6, a semicircular plate 22 is fixedly mounted between the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 21, and the semicircular plate 22 is located below the ground film coil 4;

[0031] In actual use, first install the unused mulch film roll 4, then hold the push-pull handle 9, move the device to the position of the seedbed, then pull out the mulch film on the mulch film roll 4, make the mulch film pass through the top of the semicircular plate 22 and bypass from the bottom of the rolling component 6, and then fix the end of the mulch film to the ground. It should be noted that both ends of the semicircular plate 22 are rounded to prevent the mulch film from being scratched, and then pull the device by the push-pull handle 9 to move the device along the position of the seedbed. At this time, the mulch film is gradually peeled off from the mulch film roll 4 under the action of the pulling force and is pressed onto the seedbed by the rolling component 6 to achieve mulch film coverage.

[0032] The conveying component 5 includes a first shell 51, a second shell 52, and a third shell 53. The first shell 51 and the second shell 52 are integrally formed to form a lifting shell. The third shell 53 is fixedly installed at one end of the first shell 51 away from the second shell 52, and a bucket 521 is fixedly installed at one end of the second shell 52 away from the first shell 51. A transmission wheel group is provided below the lifting shell. The outer surface of the transmission wheel group is connected to a transmission belt 56 for transmission. The transmission wheel group is used to drive the transmission belt 56 to move and thus realize the transportation of soil. The first side plate 2, the second side plate 21 and the two supporting side plates 3 are rotatably installed with wheels 8 on the side away from each other. The transmission wheel group includes a dynamic A power roller 54 and a plurality of transmission rollers 55, a first gear 541 is fixedly installed at one end of the power roller 54, a second gear 542 is meshed on one side of the first gear 541, a shaft is installed in the middle of the second gear 542, the shaft of the second gear 542 passes through the first side plate 2 or the second side plate 21 and is fixedly installed in the middle of the corresponding wheel 8, so that when the wheel 8 rotates, it can bring kinetic energy in the opposite direction of the power roller 54, and the power roller 54 can transmit the kinetic energy to the entire transmission wheel group through the transmission belt 56. The plurality of transmission rollers 55 are all rotatably installed on the first side plate 2 or the second side plate 21, and the plurality of transmission rollers 55 are used to change the shape of the transmission belt 56 and transmit kinetic energy.

[0033] When the device is pulled, the bucket 521 will scoop up the soil and squeeze the soil onto the conveyor belt 56. At the same time, because the device moves, the wheel 8 will rotate, and then the wheel 8 drives the first gear 541 and the second gear 542 to rotate, and then the first gear 541 drives the power roller 54 to rotate, and then the power roller 54 drives the conveyor belt 56 through the transmission roller 55 to transport the soil scooped up by the bucket 521 to the position of the third shell 53. Driven by gravity, the soil will fall into one side of the rolling component 6 along the third shell 53, so that when the device moves, it can drive the conveying component 5 to scoop up the soil on one side and transport it to the ground film, so as to realize automatic covering of the soil without manual covering. Covering the soil can prevent the ground film from being lifted up by wind, and can increase the heat preservation and moisture retention effect, and can also prevent weeds from growing from the edge of the ground film. The soil can be covered while covering the ground film, which reduces the workload of farmers and is efficient.

[0034] A fixed frame 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the two supporting side plates 3 that are close to each other, and a rolling component 6 is installed between the two supporting side plates 3. The rolling component 6 is used to press the ground film wrapped on the ground film roll 4 tightly onto the seedling bed. The rolling component 6 includes a center rod 61. A pressure roller 62 and a pressure wheel 63 are rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the center rod 61. There are two pressure wheels 63 and they are respectively fixedly installed on both ends of the pressure roller 62. Slide blocks 64 are fixedly installed on both ends of the center rod 61. The slide blocks 64 are slidably clamped in the corresponding fixed frames 31. A spring telescopic rod 65 is fixedly installed between the slide block 64 and the fixed frame 31.

[0035] Because the seedbed is often slightly higher than the surrounding soil, the top and sides of the seedbed need to be compacted when covering the ground film, so a clamping roller 62 and a clamping wheel 63 are provided. The clamping roller 62 can compact the ground film above the seedbed, while the clamping wheel 63 can compact the ground film on the sides of the seedbed. When in use, the spring telescopic rod 65 can push the center rod 61 down, so that the clamping roller 62 and the clamping wheel 63 fit closely to the seedbed. And because the ground film is passed around from under the rolling component 6 and used in conjunction with the semicircular plate 22, the spring telescopic rod 65 can press down while ensuring that the ground film is tightened, thereby reducing the occurrence of wrinkles.

[0036] When the bucket 521 shovels up the soil on one side, a gully will be formed. Then, when the device moves, the pressure wheel 63 can press the two sides of the ground film into the inside of the gully and then cover it with soil. The pressure wheel 63 can compact the soil while compacting the ground film, so that the edge of the ground film is tightly pressed inside the gully, thereby improving the installation tightness of the ground film and the adhesion ability of the ground film. When the ground film is tightly connected to the ground, the operation of artificially breaking the film in the later stage can almost be omitted, so that the garlic sprouts can drill through the ground film by themselves.

[0037] A clamping component 7 is installed at a position corresponding to the first side plate 2 and the ground film coil 4, and the clamping component 7 includes a screw 71, which is connected to the first side plate 2 by threaded cooperation, and a mounting plate 72 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw 71, and a conical plate 73 is rotatably installed at the end of the mounting plate 72 away from the screw 71. A conical plate 73 is also rotatably installed at a position corresponding to the second side plate 21 and the clamping component 7, and a round head rod 74 is fixedly installed on the side of the conical plate 73 away from the mounting plate 72, and a first handle 75 is fixedly installed on the side of the screw 71 away from the mounting plate 72. The first handle 75 is located on the side of the first side plate 2 away from the second side plate 21.

[0038] Before use, rotate the first handle 75, the first handle 75 drives the screw rod 71 to rotate, and then drives the mounting plate 72 to move. At this time, the mulch roll 4 is clamped between the two round head rods 74, and then the first handle 75 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the mounting plate 72 drives the conical plate 73 and the round head rod 74 to clamp the mulch roll 4, thereby realizing the installation of the mulch roll 4.

[0039] Working principle: Before use, turn the first handle 75, the first handle 75 drives the screw rod 71 to rotate, and then drives the mounting plate 72 to move, at this time, the ground film coil 4 is clamped between the two round head rods 74, and then the first handle 75 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the mounting plate 72 drives the conical plate 73 and the round head rod 74 to clamp the ground film coil 4, thereby realizing the installation of the ground film coil 4;

[0040] After the mulch roll 4 is installed, the push-pull handle 9 is held to move the device to the position of the seedbed, and then the mulch on the mulch roll 4 is pulled out, so that the mulch passes through the top of the semicircular plate 22 and bypasses from the bottom of the rolling component 6, and then the end of the mulch is fixed to the ground. It should be noted that both ends of the semicircular plate 22 are rounded to prevent the mulch from being scratched, and then the device is pulled by the push-pull handle 9 to move along the position of the seedbed. At this time, the mulch is gradually peeled off from the mulch roll 4 under the action of the pulling force and is pressed on the seedbed by the rolling component 6 to achieve mulch coverage;

[0041] When the bucket 521 shovels up the soil on one side, a gully will be formed. Then, when the device moves, the pressure wheel 63 can press the two sides of the ground film into the inside of the gully and then cover it with soil. The pressure wheel 63 can compact the soil while compacting the ground film, so that the edge of the ground film is tightly pressed inside the gully, thereby improving the installation tightness of the ground film.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garlic planting film covering machine, comprising a supporting base plate (1), wherein a first side plate (2) and a second side plate (21) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting base plate (1), and a ground film coil (4) is detachably mounted between the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (21), wherein: A conveying component (5) is fixedly installed on the mutually adjacent sides of the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (21), and the conveying component (5) is used to shovel soil from one side of the ground film coil (4) and convey the soil around the ground film coil (4) to the other side; A supporting side plate (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (21); a fixing frame (31) is fixedly installed on the sides of the two supporting side plates (3) close to each other; a rolling component (6) is installed between the two supporting side plates (3); the rolling component (6) is used to press the ground film wrapped on the ground film coil (4) tightly onto the seedling bed.

2. The garlic planting film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component (5) comprises a first shell (51), a second shell (52), and a third shell (53); the first shell (51) and the second shell (52) are integrally formed to form a lifting shell; the third shell (53) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first shell (51) away from the second shell (52); a bucket (521) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second shell (52) away from the first shell (51); a transmission wheel group is provided below the lifting shell; the outer surface of the transmission wheel group is transmission-connected to a transmission belt (56); the transmission wheel group is used to drive the transmission belt (56) to move, thereby realizing soil transportation.

3. A garlic planting film covering machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first side plate (2), the second side plate (21) and the two supporting side plates (3) are all rotatably mounted with wheels (8) on the sides away from each other. The transmission wheel group comprises a power roller (54) and a plurality of transmission rollers (55). A first gear (541) is fixedly mounted on one end of the power roller (54). A second gear (542) is meshed with one side of the first gear (541). A shaft is mounted in the middle of the second gear (542). The shaft of the second gear (542) passes through the first side plate (2) or the second side plate (21) and is fixedly mounted in the middle of the corresponding wheel (8). Thus, when the wheel (8) rotates, it can bring kinetic energy in the opposite direction to the power roller (54). The power roller (54) can transmit the kinetic energy to the entire transmission wheel group through a transmission belt (56). The plurality of transmission rollers (55) are all rotatably mounted on the first side plate (2) or the second side plate (21). The plurality of transmission rollers (55) are used to change the shape of the transmission belt (56) and to transmit kinetic energy.

4. The garlic planting film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling component (6) comprises a central rod (61), the outer surface of which is rotatably sleeved with a pressure roller (62) and a pressure wheel (63), two pressure wheels (63) being arranged and fixedly mounted on the two ends of the pressure roller (62), and sliders (64) being fixedly mounted on both ends of the central rod (61), the sliders (64) being slidably mounted inside the corresponding fixed frame (31), and a spring telescopic rod (65) being fixedly mounted between the slider (64) and the fixed frame (31).

5. The garlic planting film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping component (7) is installed at a position corresponding to the first side plate (2) and the ground film coil (4), and the clamping component (7) includes a screw (71). The screw (71) is connected to the first side plate (2) by threaded fitting, and a mounting plate (72) is fixedly installed at one end of the screw (71), and a conical plate (73) is rotatably installed at one end of the mounting plate (72) away from the screw (71). A conical plate (73) is also rotatably installed at a position corresponding to the second side plate (21) and the clamping component (7), and a round head rod (74) is fixedly installed on the side of the conical plate (73) away from the mounting plate (72).

6. The garlic planting film covering machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first handle (75) is fixedly mounted on a side of the screw rod (71) away from the mounting plate (72), and the first handle (75) is located on a side of the first side plate (2) away from the second side plate (21).

7. The garlic planting film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push-pull handle (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate (1) away from the rolling component (6).

8. The garlic planting film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A semicircular plate (22) is fixedly installed between the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (21), and the semicircular plate (22) is located below the ground film coil (4).

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