Novel multifunctional power adapter

By introducing a blower mechanism and a protective shell mechanism into the power adapter, the problems of circuit short circuit and fire caused by heating of the power adapter due to long-term use are solved, thereby improving safety.

CN223414779UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03SHENZHEN TEKA TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422799273.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The power adapter gradually heats up after being plugged into the socket for a period of time, which may cause a short circuit and start a fire, posing a major safety hazard.

Method used

A new multifunctional power adapter is designed, which includes a blower mechanism, a protective shell mechanism and an anti-breakage mechanism. The blower mechanism is used to cool the power adapter, and the protective shell mechanism and the anti-breakage mechanism are used to improve safety.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the risk of circuit short circuit and fire caused by heating of the power adapter due to long-term use, and improves the safety of electrical appliances during power use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of power adapters, and particularly relates to a novel multifunctional power adapter, which comprises a power adapter body, the power adapter body comprises a charging head, the bottom of the charging head is fixedly connected with two insertion pieces, one side of the charging head is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the other side of the charging head is fixedly connected with the connecting piece. One end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a connecting line; according to the utility model, the power adapter body, the air blowing mechanism, the fracture prevention mechanism and the protective shell mechanism are cooperatively used, and when the protective shell mechanism sleeves the surface of the power adapter body, the air blowing mechanism blows air into the protective shell mechanism, so that the power adapter body can be cooled, and the service life of the power adapter body is prolonged. The problems that the power adapter is gradually heated as the time of inserting the power adapter into the socket goes on, a fire disaster is caused by short circuit of a circuit seriously, and large potential safety hazards are left in the power utilization process of an electric appliance are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of power adapters, in particular to a novel multifunctional power adapter. Background Art

[0002] A power adapter is a power conversion device for small portable electronic devices and electronic appliances. Its working principle is to convert AC input into DC output. According to the connection method, it can be divided into wall-plug type and desktop type. With the development of science and technology, multifunctional power adapters have gradually been invented.

[0003] When using electrical appliances, a power adapter is generally used to connect to the socket to provide power to the appliance. However, as the power adapter is plugged into the socket for a period of time, it will gradually heat up. In severe cases, it may cause a short circuit and cause a fire, leaving a major safety hazard in the process of using the appliance. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, as the power adapter is plugged into the socket for a period of time, the power adapter will gradually heat up, which may seriously cause a short circuit and cause a fire, leaving a major safety hazard in the process of using electricity for electrical appliances. The utility model proposes a new multifunctional power adapter.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a novel multifunctional power adapter, comprising a power adapter body, the power adapter body comprising a charging head, the bottom of the charging head being fixedly connected to an insertion piece, the number of the insertion pieces being two, a connector being fixedly connected to one side of the charging head, one end of the connector being fixedly connected to a connecting line, a protective shell mechanism being provided on the surface of the charging head, a blower mechanism being fixedly connected to the top of the charging head, and a breakage prevention mechanism being provided on one side of the charging head;

[0006] The protective shell mechanism includes a shell, an inner cavity of the shell is provided with a mounting slot, the number of the mounting slots is two, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting slot, a rotating column is movably connected to the surface of the fixed column, a clamping rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column, one end of the clamping rod is clamped with a ramp block, and one side of the ramp block is fixedly connected to one side of the charging head;

[0007] The hair dryer mechanism includes an installation chamber, the bottom of the installation chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell, and the inner cavity of the installation chamber is communicated with the inner cavity of the outer shell, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the installation chamber are fixedly connected with dustproof nets, the inner cavity of the installation chamber is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a bracket.

[0008] Preferably, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the charging head, the inner cavity of the mounting block is provided with a second dovetail groove, the inner cavity of the second dovetail groove is movably connected to a second dovetail block, and the inner side of the second dovetail block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell.

[0009] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the fixed column, and the number of the springs is four. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating column, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0010] Preferably, a clamping groove is provided on the surface of the inclined surface block, the shape of the clamping groove is consistent with the shape of the top of the clamping rod, and the inner cavity of the clamping groove is clamped with the top of the clamping rod.

[0011] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on one side of the shell, the diameter of the guide groove is consistent with the diameter of the connecting line, and the inner cavity of the guide groove is movably connected to the surface of the connecting line.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the installation bin is fixedly connected with an air guide plate, the air guide plate is arranged at an angle, the air guide plate is located at the top of the inner cavity of the shell, and the surfaces of the two motors are respectively fixedly connected with support bars, and the other end of the support bar is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the installation bin.

[0013] Preferably, the anti-breakage mechanism includes a fixing bar, one side of the fixing bar is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell, and the bottom of the fixing bar is movably connected to a limit block. There are two limit blocks, and the inner cavities of the two limit blocks are threadedly connected to a threaded rod. The inner side of the limit block is tightly fitted with the surface of the connecting line, and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a torsion block.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the limiting block is fixedly connected to a first dovetail block, the bottom of the fixing bar is provided with a first dovetail groove, and the inner cavity of the first dovetail groove is movably connected to the surface of the first dovetail block.

[0015] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0016] The utility model provides a power adapter body, a blower mechanism, a breakage prevention mechanism and a protective shell mechanism for coordinated use. When the protective shell mechanism is sleeved on the surface of the power adapter body, the blower mechanism blows air into the protective shell mechanism, thereby cooling the power adapter body. This avoids the problem that the power adapter gradually heats up as the power adapter is plugged into the socket for a long time, which may seriously cause a short circuit and fire, and leave a greater safety hazard in the power use process of the appliance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the shell of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the installation compartment and housing of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the installation bin of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the fixing bar of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Power adapter body; 101. Charging head; 102. Connecting wire; 103. Insert piece; 104. Connecting piece; 2. Blower mechanism; 201. Mounting compartment; 202. Support bar; 203. Motor; 204. Dust screen; 205. Air guide plate; 206. Bracket; 3. Anti-break mechanism; 301. Fixing bar; 302. First dovetail groove; 303. First dovetail block; 304. Twisting block; 305. Threaded rod; 306. Limit block; 4. Protective shell mechanism; 401. Housing; 402. Spring; 403. Mounting groove; 404. Clamping groove; 405. Clamping rod; 406. Inclined block; 407. Rotating column; 408. Fixing column; 409. Mounting block; 410. Guide groove; 411. Second dovetail groove; 412. Second dovetail block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 To further explain this application,

[0028] The embodiment of the present application discloses a novel multifunctional power adapter. Figure 1 and Figure 7 A novel multifunctional power adapter includes a power adapter body 1, which includes a charging head 101. The bottom of the charging head 101 is fixedly connected to an insertion piece 103, and the number of the insertion pieces 103 is two. A connector 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the charging head 101, and one end of the connector 104 is fixedly connected to a connecting line 102. A protective shell mechanism 4 is provided on the surface of the charging head 101, a blower mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the charging head 101, and an anti-breakage mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the charging head 101.

[0029] The protective shell mechanism 4 includes a shell 401. The inner cavity of the shell 401 is provided with a mounting groove 403. There are two mounting grooves 403. A fixing column 408 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove 403. A rotating column 407 is movably connected to the surface of the fixing column 408. A clamping rod 405 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 407. One end of the clamping rod 405 is clamped with a ramp block 406. One side of the ramp block 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the charging head 101.

[0030] The hair dryer mechanism 2 includes an installation chamber 201, the bottom of the installation chamber 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell 401, and the inner cavity of the installation chamber 201 is connected to the inner cavity of the outer shell 401, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the installation chamber 201 are fixedly connected with a dustproof net 204, the inner cavity of the installation chamber 201 is fixedly connected with a motor 203, and the output end of the motor 203 is fixedly connected with a bracket 206.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 , both sides of the charging head 101 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 409, the inner cavity of the mounting block 409 is provided with a second dovetail groove 411, the inner cavity of the second dovetail groove 411 is movably connected with a second dovetail block 412, the inner side of the second dovetail block 412 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 401, and the second dovetail groove 411 and the second dovetail block 412 are arranged so that the shell 401 plays a guiding role when it is sleeved on the surface of the charging head 101, and will not cause positional deviation, so that the positions of the two are convenient to fix;

[0032] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The surface of the fixed column 408 is provided with a spring 402, and the number of the springs 402 is four. One end of the spring 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating column 407, and the other end of the spring 402 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 403. By setting the spring 402, the rotating column 407 can always generate an inward force on the clamping rod 405 without being subjected to external force, so that the clamping rod 405 is always clamped to the clamping groove 404;

[0033] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a snap-in groove 404 is provided on the surface of the inclined surface block 406, and the shape of the snap-in groove 404 is consistent with the shape of the top of the snap-in rod 405. The inner cavity of the snap-in groove 404 is snap-fitted with the top of the snap-in rod 405. Through the setting of the snap-in groove 404, the snap-in rod 405 can be snapped into the inside of the snap-in groove 404. Since the inclined surface block 406 is fixedly connected to the charging head 101, the position of the charging head 101 and the shell 401 can also be fixed. Since the inner cavity of the snap-in groove 404 is arc-shaped, when the shell 401 moves upward, the snap-in rod 405 can be detached from the inner cavity of the snap-in groove 404 through the arc surface of the snap-in groove 404, thereby detaching the charging head 101 from the shell 401;

[0034] Reference Figure 3 A guide groove 410 is provided on one side of the shell 401. The diameter of the guide groove 410 is consistent with the diameter of the connecting wire 102. The inner cavity of the guide groove 410 is movably connected to the surface of the connecting wire 102. Through the setting of the guide groove 410, since the diameter of the guide groove 410 is consistent with the connecting wire 102, when the shell 401 is inserted around the charging head 101, the connecting wire 102 can slide on the surface of the guide groove 410 without affecting the downward movement of the shell 401 until the shell 401 completely wraps the surface of the charging head 101;

[0035] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the bottom of the mounting chamber 201 is fixedly connected with an air guide plate 205, which is arranged in an inclined surface. The air guide plate 205 is located at the top of the inner cavity of the shell 401, and the surfaces of the two motors 203 are respectively fixedly connected with two support bars 202, and the other end of the support bar 202 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting chamber 201. The air guide plate 205 is arranged in an inclined surface, so that the wind blown out of the bracket 206 can play a guiding role, so that the wind can evenly dissipate heat for the charging head 101. The support bar 202 is arranged to support the position of the motor 203;

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 7When the cam 310 is in the closed position, the cam 310 will be in the closed position, so the cam 310 will be in the open position when the cam 310 is in the closed position.

[0037] Reference Figure 7 The top of the limit block 306 is fixedly connected to the first dovetail block 303, and the bottom of the fixing bar 301 is provided with a first dovetail groove 302. The inner cavity of the first dovetail groove 302 is movably connected to the surface of the first dovetail block 303. The first dovetail groove 302 and the first dovetail block 303 are arranged to guide and limit the limit block 306, so that the limit block 306 will not separate from the fixing bar 301 when sliding in the inner cavity of the fixing bar 301, thereby improving the stability of the limit block 306 when sliding.

[0038] Working principle: When the charging head 101 needs to be cooled, the shell 401 is placed on the surface of the charging head 101, and the second dovetail block 412 slides downward along the inner cavity of the second dovetail groove 411. At the same time, the top of the clamping rod 405 slides to the inner cavity of the clamping groove 404 through the inclined surface of the inclined block 406, so that the clamping rod 405 and the inclined block 406 are clamped, thereby fixing the position of the charging head 101 and the shell 401. Then the motor 203 starts to work, and the output end of the motor 203 drives the bracket 206 to rotate. The wind generated by the rotation of the bracket 206 is driven by the wind deflector 2 05 is guided into the gap between the shell 401 and the charging head 101, thereby cooling the charging head 101. At this time, the twisting block 304 is twisted, and the limit block 306 is moved inward through the threaded connection between the twisting block 304 and the limit block 306, so that the inner cavity of the limit block 306 contacts the surface of the connecting line 102. When it is necessary to separate the shell 401, the twisting block 304 is twisted to disengage the limit block 306 from the close contact with the connecting line 102, and then the shell 401 is moved upward to disengage the clamping rod 405 from the clamping of the inner cavity of the inclined block 406, thereby separating the shell 401 from the charging head 101.

[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A novel multifunctional power adapter, comprising a power adapter body (1), characterized in that: The power adapter body (1) comprises a charging head (101), the bottom of the charging head (101) is fixedly connected to an inserting piece (103), the number of the inserting pieces (103) is two, one side of the charging head (101) is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (104), one end of the connecting piece (104) is fixedly connected to a connecting line (102), a protective shell mechanism (4) is provided on the surface of the charging head (101), a blower mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the charging head (101), and a fracture prevention mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the charging head (101); The protective shell mechanism (4) comprises a shell (401), an inner cavity of the shell (401) is provided with a mounting groove (403), the number of the mounting grooves (403) is two, the inner cavity of the mounting groove (403) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (408), the surface of the fixing column (408) is movably connected to a rotating column (407), the surface of the rotating column (407) is fixedly connected to a clamping rod (405), one end of the clamping rod (405) is clamped to a bevel block (406), and one side of the bevel block (406) is fixedly connected to one side of the charging head (101); The hair dryer mechanism (2) comprises a mounting chamber (201), the bottom of the mounting chamber (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell (401), and the inner cavity of the mounting chamber (201) is communicated with the inner cavity of the outer shell (401), the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting chamber (201) are fixedly connected to a dustproof net (204), the inner cavity of the mounting chamber (201) is fixedly connected to a motor (203), and the output end of the motor (203) is fixedly connected to a bracket (206).

2. The novel multifunctional power adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the charging head (101) are fixedly connected to mounting blocks (409), the inner cavity of the mounting block (409) is provided with a second dovetail groove (411), the inner cavity of the second dovetail groove (411) is movably connected to a second dovetail block (412), and the inner side of the second dovetail block (412) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing (401).

3. The novel multifunctional power adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fixed column (408) is provided with a spring (402), and the number of the springs (402) is four. One end of the spring (402) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating column (407), and the other end of the spring (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (403).

4. The novel multifunctional power adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping groove (404) is provided on the surface of the inclined surface block (406). The shape of the clamping groove (404) is consistent with the shape of the top of the clamping rod (405). The inner cavity of the clamping groove (404) is clamped with the top of the clamping rod (405).

5. The novel multifunctional power adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (410) is provided on one side of the housing (401), the diameter of the guide groove (410) is consistent with the diameter of the connecting line (102), and the inner cavity of the guide groove (410) is movably connected to the surface of the connecting line (102).

6. The novel multifunctional power adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the installation chamber (201) is fixedly connected to an air guide plate (205), the air guide plate (205) is arranged in an inclined surface, and the air guide plate (205) is located at the top of the inner cavity of the shell (401). The surfaces of the two motors (203) are respectively fixedly connected to support bars (202), and the other ends of the support bars (202) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the installation chamber (201).

7. The novel multifunctional power adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-fracture mechanism (3) comprises a fixing bar (301), one side of the fixing bar (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (401), the bottom of the fixing bar (301) is movably connected to a limit block (306), the number of the limit blocks (306) is two, the inner cavities of the two limit blocks (306) are both threadedly connected to a threaded rod (305), the inner side of the limit block (306) is tightly fitted with the surface of the connecting line (102), and one end of the threaded rod (305) is fixedly connected to a torsion block (304).

8. The novel multifunctional power adapter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the limit block (306) is fixedly connected to a first dovetail block (303), the bottom of the fixing bar (301) is provided with a first dovetail groove (302), and the inner cavity of the first dovetail groove (302) is movably connected to the surface of the first dovetail block (303).