Storage container for releasing spores
By designing high-frequency vibration of the cylinder tank and the electronically controlled gas valve to release spores, the problem of spore germination caused by the failure to close the powder barrel in time is solved, and the effective preservation of spores and the improvement of pest and disease control effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422768390.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-13
AI Technical Summary
After the spores are released, the holes in common medicine powder barrels cannot be closed in time, allowing external moisture to enter, causing the spores to germinate and lose their invasive activity.
It adopts the design of electric-controlled gas valve and elastic vibration plate, changes the internal space of the cylinder through high-frequency vibration, intermittently squeezes out spores, and closes the valve after the release to prevent moisture from entering and prevent spore germination.
It effectively prevents spores from losing their activity due to the entry of water, thus improving the effect of pest control.
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Figure CN223415521U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a storage container for spore release. BACKGROUND
[0002] The spore release device is of great significance for biological control in agriculture and forestry, and can prevent the large-area occurrence of pests such as pine caterpillars and poplar borer pests, and can prevent the occurrence of diseases such as seedling black spot disease, seedling collapse disease and fruit drop disease in economic fruit wood forests, and can prevent the occurrence of pests such as rice planthoppers and rice leaf rollers, and can prevent the serious damage of large-scale migration to rice.
[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with the application number 201620079379.4 discloses a spore release device having a rack, a wind turbine is arranged in the rack, and a voltage ballast is connected to the lower end of the wind turbine; a medicine powder barrel is arranged at the lower end of the rack, a layer of filter screen is arranged outside the medicine powder barrel, a vibrator is arranged at the lower end of the medicine powder barrel, and the vibrator is electrically connected to the voltage ballast; a hook is arranged at the upper end of the rack, and the medicine powder barrel is not a closed structure, and the outer wall of the medicine powder barrel has holes through which the medicine powder flows.
[0004] According to the related technology in the above, the inventors believe that the following defects exist:
[0005] When the common medicine powder barrel is used, the holes in the outer wall of the medicine powder barrel cannot be closed in time and conveniently after the spore release is completed, so the moisture in the external air can easily enter the medicine powder barrel, which can easily cause the spores in the medicine powder barrel to germinate, and thus lose the invasion activity, and thus needs to be improved. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0006] The present application provides a storage container for spore release to improve the following technical problems:
[0007] When the common medicine powder barrel is used, the holes in the outer wall of the medicine powder barrel cannot be closed in time and conveniently after the spore release is completed, so the moisture in the external air can easily enter the medicine powder barrel, which can easily cause the spores in the medicine powder barrel to germinate, and thus lose the invasion activity.
[0008] The present application provides a storage container for spore release, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0009] A storage container for spore release comprises a canister and an electrically controlled air valve, wherein a spore outlet is provided on the peripheral side wall of the canister, and the electrically controlled air valve is detachably assembled at the spore outlet, and openings are provided at both ends of the canister, and the openings are used to add spores into the canister or to remove spores from the canister, and a first cover and a second cover are detachably assembled at both ends of the canister, respectively, and an elastic vibration plate is provided in the first cover along its cross-sectional direction, and the elastic vibration plate is used to contact an external vibration source, and the elastic vibration plate vibrates at a high frequency and is used to change the size of the internal space of the canister so as to intermittently squeeze the spores out of the electrically controlled air valve, and an anti-blocking component is provided at one end of the electrically controlled air valve, and the anti-blocking component is used to allow spores to be sprayed outward and prevent particulate impurities from entering the interior of the electrically controlled air valve.
[0010] In a feasible technical solution of the present application, a threaded connecting pipe is protruding from the spore outlet, and the other end of the electrically controlled gas valve is threadedly assembled on the threaded connecting pipe.
[0011] In a feasible technical solution of the present application, the anti-blocking component includes a first clamp ring, a filter mesh and a second clamp ring, the first clamp ring is fixed in the electric-controlled air valve, the second clamp ring is detachably threaded and assembled in the electric-controlled air valve, and the filter mesh is clamped between the first clamp ring and the second clamp ring.
[0012] In a feasible technical solution of the present application, the outer peripheral walls at both ends of the cylindrical can are provided with external thread sections, and the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover are both threadedly assembled on the external thread sections.
[0013] In a feasible technical solution of the present application, the outer contours of the first cover and the second cover are both regular polygons, and the number of sides of the regular polygons is between 5 and 10.
[0014] In a feasible technical solution of the present application, the cylindrical can, the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover are all made of transparent or translucent plastic material.
[0015] In a feasible technical solution of the present application, the diameter of the ejection port of the electrically controlled gas valve is between 2 and 5 centimeters.
[0016] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0017] After the electric-controlled air valve is opened, the external vibration source can drive the elastic vibration plate to vibrate at high frequency, thereby causing the internal space of the cylinder to change, so that the spores are intermittently squeezed out of the electric-controlled air valve. After the spore release is completed, the electric-controlled air valve can be closed to prevent moisture in the outside air from entering the cylinder, which is not easy to cause the spores in the powder barrel to germinate, thereby effectively preventing the spores from losing their invasive activity and significantly improving the disease and pest control effect of the spores. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the storage container for spore release in the embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the storage container for spore release in the embodiment of the present application.
[0021] Description of reference numerals:
[0022] 11. cylindrical tank; 111. threaded connecting pipe; 112. external thread section;
[0023] 12. Electric controlled gas valve;
[0024] 13. First cover; 131. Elastic vibration plate;
[0025] 14. Second cover;
[0026] 15. Anti-blocking assembly; 151. First clamping ring; 152. Filter cloth; 153. Second clamping ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by this application more clearly understood, this application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this application and are not intended to limit this application.
[0028] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
[0029] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.
[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. Throughout the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-2 This application is described in further detail.
[0032] The present application embodiment discloses a storage container for spore release. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The storage container for spore release includes a cylindrical can 11 and an electric-controlled air valve 12. A spore outlet is provided on the peripheral side wall of the cylindrical can 11. The electric-controlled air valve 12 is detachably assembled at the spore outlet. The diameter of the nozzle of the electric-controlled air valve 12 is between 2 and 5 cm. Openings are provided at both ends of the cylindrical can 11. The openings are used to add spores to the cylindrical can 11 or to remove spores from the cylindrical can 11. A first cover 13 and a second cover 14 are detachably assembled at both ends of the cylindrical can 11. An elastic vibration plate 131 is provided in the first cover 13 along its cross-sectional direction. The elastic vibration plate 131 is used to contact an external vibration source. The high-frequency vibrating elastic vibration plate 131 is used to change the size of the internal space of the cylindrical can 11 to intermittently squeeze the spores out of the electric-controlled air valve 12.
[0033] The beneficial technical effects of the spore release storage container of the embodiment of the present application are roughly as follows:
[0034] After the electric-controlled air valve 12 is opened, the external vibration source can drive the elastic vibration plate 131 to vibrate at a high frequency, thereby causing the internal space of the barrel 11 to change, so that the spores are intermittently squeezed out of the electric-controlled air valve 12. After the spore release is completed, the electric-controlled air valve 12 can be closed to prevent moisture in the outside air from entering the barrel 11, which is not easy to cause the spores in the powder barrel to germinate, thereby effectively preventing the spores from losing their invasive activity and significantly improving the pest control effect of the spores.
[0035] In the embodiment, in order to facilitate quick dismounting and replacing and firm connection of the electrically controlled air valve 12, a threaded connecting pipe 111 is protrusively arranged at the spore outlet, and one end of the electrically controlled air valve 12 is threadedly assembled in the threaded connecting pipe 111.
[0036] In the embodiment, in order to prolong the service life of the electrically controlled air valve 12, the other end of the electrically controlled air valve 12 is provided with an anti-blocking assembly 15, which is used for spore ejection and prevents particulate impurities from entering the inside of the electrically controlled air valve 12.
[0037] The anti-blocking assembly 15 comprises a first clamping ring 151, a filter gauze 152 and a second clamping ring 153, the first clamping ring 151 is fixed in the electrically controlled air valve 12, the second clamping ring 153 is detachably threadedly assembled in the electrically controlled air valve 12, and the filter gauze 152 is clamped between the first clamping ring 151 and the second clamping ring 153.
[0038] The filter gauze 152 can be clamped and fixed by the first clamping ring 151 and the second clamping ring 153, and after the second clamping ring 153 is disassembled, the new filter gauze 152 can be quickly replaced by the staff; by adding the anti-blocking assembly 15 to the electrically controlled air valve 12, the particulate impurities from the outside can be effectively prevented from entering the inside of the electrically controlled air valve 12, thereby effectively preventing the electrically controlled air valve 12 from being blocked, and prolonging the service life of the electrically controlled air valve 12.
[0039] In the embodiment, in order to facilitate quick dismounting and replacing and firm connection of the first cover 13 and the second cover 14, the outer peripheral wall of the cylinder 11 is provided with an outer threaded section 112 at both ends, and the first cover 13 and the second cover 14 are threadedly assembled on the outer threaded section 112.
[0040] Further, in order to facilitate manual rotation of the first cover 13 and the second cover 14 by the staff, the outer contour of the first cover 13 and the second cover 14 is a regular polygon, and the number of sides of the regular polygon is between 5 and 10.
[0041] In order to facilitate the staff to see the spore remaining amount in the cylinder 11 from the outside, the cylinder 11, the first cover 13 and the second cover 14 are all of transparent or translucent plastic material.
[0042] This application is a practical application project jointly developed by universities and enterprises, leveraging the robust R&D capabilities of universities and offering significant benefits for biological control in agriculture and forestry. It addresses forest pest control, preventing widespread outbreaks of pine caterpillars and poplar stem borers; controlling disease outbreaks in nurseries and economic forests, preventing black spot and sapling rot caused by high temperatures and humidity, and fruit drop in economic fruit trees; and controlling migratory pests such as rice planthoppers and rice leaf rollers, preventing widespread influx and serious damage to rice crops. This project serves as a valuable green pest control tool. To reduce losses caused by pests and diseases and minimize the use of chemical pesticides to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products, participating companies are actively promoting "biological missiles" throughout the city, implementing a variety of green control technologies, and establishing green control demonstration zones in various counties and cities. One such zone, covering 100 mu (approximately 16 acres), utilizes a combination of an all-purpose insecticide platform and biological missiles to control major pests such as the rice stem borer.
[0043] This project utilizes high-tech, intelligent products in the field, utilizing new plant protection drugs and equipment. These products are easy to operate and practical compared to traditional pest control measures. Compared to traditional pest control measures, these products offer advantages such as reduced labor and time, safety and efficiency, cost savings, increased efficiency, and environmental protection and energy conservation. They are of great significance for further developing a green pest control technology system that integrates and complements ecological regulation, physical and chemical control, biological control, and scientific pesticide application. They promote the sustainable development of agricultural production and forestry protection, significantly boosting technological advancement and industry-wide scientific and technological progress.
[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A storage container for spore release, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cylindrical can (11) and an electric-controlled air valve (12), wherein a spore outlet is provided on the peripheral side wall of the cylindrical can (11), and the electric-controlled air valve (12) is detachably assembled at the spore outlet. Both ends of the cylindrical can (11) are provided with openings, and the openings are used to add spores into the cylindrical can (11) or to remove spores in the cylindrical can (11). Both ends of the cylindrical can (11) are detachably assembled with a first sealing cover (13) and a second sealing cover (14), and the first sealing cover (13) is provided with a sealing cover along its inner side. An elastic vibration plate (131) is provided in the cross-sectional direction, and the elastic vibration plate (131) is used to contact an external vibration source. The elastic vibration plate (131) vibrates at a high frequency and is used to change the size of the internal space of the cylinder (11) so as to intermittently squeeze the spores out of the electric-controlled air valve (12); an anti-blocking component (15) is provided at one end of the electric-controlled air valve (12), and the anti-blocking component (15) is used to allow the spores to be ejected outward and prevent particulate impurities from entering the interior of the electric-controlled air valve (12).
2. The spore release storage container according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded connection pipe (111) is protruding from the spore outlet, and the other end of the electric-controlled gas valve (12) is threadedly assembled on the threaded connection pipe (111).
3. The spore release storage container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking assembly (15) comprises a first clamping ring (151), a filter mesh (152) and a second clamping ring (153), wherein the first clamping ring (151) is fixed in the electrically controlled gas valve (12), the second clamping ring (153) is detachably threadedly assembled in the electrically controlled gas valve (12), and the filter mesh (152) is clamped between the first clamping ring (151) and the second clamping ring (153).
4. The spore release storage container according to claim 1, characterized in that: External thread sections (112) are provided on the outer peripheral walls at both ends of the cylindrical can (11), and the first sealing cover (13) and the second sealing cover (14) are both threadedly assembled on the external thread sections (112).
5. The spore release storage container according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer contours of the first cover (13) and the second cover (14) are both regular polygons, and the number of sides of the regular polygons is between 5 and 10.
6. The spore release storage container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylindrical can (11), the first sealing cover (13) and the second sealing cover (14) are all made of transparent or translucent plastic material.
7. The spore release storage container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the ejection port of the electrically controlled gas valve (12) is between 2 and 5 centimeters.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Spore releaser
CN205305803U