Electrical equipment control cabinet for hydraulic engineering
By introducing drive components and dehumidification systems into the control cabinets of electrical equipment used in water conservancy projects, convenient sliding maintenance of control switches and effective control of humidity inside the cabinet are achieved, solving the problems of inconvenient maintenance and moisture-proofing, and improving the maintenance convenience and operational stability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422675105.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing electrical equipment control cabinets used in water conservancy projects have a small space during maintenance, which makes maintenance inconvenient. In addition, the humid environment easily causes electrical equipment failures. The existing technology lacks effective moisture-proof measures.
An electrical equipment control cabinet with a drive component, humidity sensor, dehumidification component and sliding component was designed. The control switch was driven by the transmission shaft to slide to the outside of the cabinet for easy maintenance. The humidity sensor was used to control the dehumidification of the fan and condenser to reduce the humidity inside the cabinet.
It improves the convenience of maintenance and the operating stability of electrical equipment, prevents equipment from getting damp, and enhances the reliability and safety of equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223436825U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of control cabinets, in particular to an electrical equipment control cabinet for water conservancy projects. Background Art
[0002] The control cabinet is a combination of switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical equipment and auxiliary equipment assembled in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to the electrical wiring requirements. Its layout should meet the requirements for normal operation of the power system, be easy to maintain, and not endanger the safety of people and surrounding equipment.
[0003] In the use of existing electrical equipment control cabinets for water conservancy projects, the control system integrated frames in the control cabinets are mostly fixedly installed. Since these control systems are located inside the cabinets, they are limited by the internal space of the cabinets. During maintenance, the staff have to stretch their bodies into the control cabinets to perform operations. However, the space inside the cabinets is relatively small, making it difficult to use commonly used maintenance tools, which brings many inconveniences to the maintenance work and reduces the convenience of maintenance. In addition, the use environment of water conservancy project control cabinets is relatively humid, and moisture can easily penetrate into the control cabinets, causing electrical equipment to malfunction due to moisture. Usually, the control cabinets do not have effective means to improve this situation, which reduces the stability of the electrical equipment operation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electrical equipment control cabinet for water conservancy projects to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an electrical equipment control cabinet for a water conservancy project, comprising a cabinet body, a storage box fixedly connected to one side of the cabinet body, an isolation cover provided on the top of the storage box, a delivery pipe provided on the outside of the isolation cover, a housing provided on the other end of the delivery pipe, a control switch provided inside the cabinet body, and further comprising:
[0006] A drive assembly is provided on the outside of the cabinet, a transmission shaft for transmitting its driving force is provided on the inside of the drive assembly, two sets of moving assemblies are symmetrically provided at both ends of the transmission shaft, and a sliding assembly is provided on the outside of the control switch to improve its movement stability;
[0007] A humidity sensor is arranged on the top inner side of the cabinet, a dehumidification assembly is arranged on the top of the storage box, a collection assembly is arranged on the outer side of the dehumidification assembly, and a dehumidification plate and a mounting assembly are arranged on the inner side of the shell.
[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor arranged on the outside of the cabinet, a worm is provided at the output end of the motor, a worm wheel is provided on the outside of the worm, and the inner side of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a first rotating rod fixed to the outside of the transmission shaft, the other end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod, the other end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, and one side of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the control switch.
[0010] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a slider fixed to the outside of the control switch, a sliding groove is provided on the inside of the cabinet, and the outside of the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.
[0011] Preferably, the dehumidification component includes a fan arranged on one side of the cabinet, and a condenser is arranged on a side away from the fan.
[0012] Preferably, the collection assembly includes a collection box arranged outside the condenser, the inner side of the collection box is connected to a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the interior of the storage box.
[0013] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a mounting seat fixed to the inner side of the shell, the outer side of the dehumidification plate is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the inner side of the mounting seat is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting block.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0015] The utility model drives one end of the first rotating rod to rotate with the driving shaft as the center of the circle, and the other end of the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to move in a parallel direction as the rotation angle changes, so that the control switch slides forward along the slide groove and then reaches the outside of the cabinet, thereby improving the convenience of maintenance; by turning on the fan, suction is generated at the same time, the air inside the cabinet is extracted and flows through the condenser to exchange heat with the refrigerant inside the condenser. Subsequently, the water vapor in the air will condense on the surface of the condenser when it is cold, and the humidity in the air will decrease rapidly. Then the dehumidified air enters the outer casing through the conveying pipe, further absorbs moisture through the dehumidifying plate, and then returns to the inside of the cabinet, completing the cycle, thereby improving the stability of the operation of the electrical equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an electrical equipment control cabinet for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding assembly structure provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cabinet cross-section structure provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile assembly provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 The installation assembly structure schematic view provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.
[0021] Figure 6 The installation assembly structure schematic view provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.
[0022] In the figure: 1, cabinet body; 2, storage box; 3, isolation cover; 4, shell; 5, control switch; 6, drive assembly; 61, motor; 62, worm; 63, worm gear; 7, transmission shaft; 8, moving assembly; 81, first rotating rod; 82, second rotating rod; 83, connecting seat; 9, sliding assembly; 91, sliding block; 92, sliding slot; 10, dehumidification assembly; 101, fan; 102, condenser; 11, collection assembly; 111, collection box; 112, connecting pipe; 12, conveying pipe; 13, dehumidification plate; 14, installation assembly; 141, mounting seat; 142, connecting block; 15, humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6As shown, an electrical equipment control cabinet for hydraulic engineering, including cabinet 1, one side of cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with storage box 2, the top of storage box 2 is provided with isolation cover 3, the outside of isolation cover 3 is provided with conveying pipe 12, by setting conveying pipe 12, isolation cover 3 and shell 4 can be communicated by it Form a state, the other end of conveying pipe 12 is provided with shell 4, the inside of cabinet 1 is provided with control switch 5, further comprising: the outside of cabinet 1 is provided with drive assembly 6, the inside of drive assembly 6 is provided with transmission shaft 7 for transmitting its driving force, by setting transmission shaft 7, when worm gear 63 drives transmission shaft 7 to rotate, the outside of its first rotating rod 81 follows rotation, two groups of moving assemblies 8 are symmetrically arranged at the both ends of transmission shaft 7, the outside of control switch 5 is provided with sliding assembly 9 for improving its moving stability, humidity sensor 15 is arranged at the inside top of cabinet 1, by setting humidity sensor 15, it can detect the humidity index inside cabinet 1, when humidity exceeds normal range, humidity sensor 15 will send instructions to PLC controller, immediately PLC controller starts dehumidification assembly 10 to work, PLC controller is not shown in the drawing, this is prior art, here not too much repetition, the top of storage box 2 is provided with dehumidification assembly 10, the outside of dehumidification assembly 10 is provided with collection assembly 11, the inside of shell 4 is provided with dehumidification plate 13 and mounting assembly 14, by setting dehumidification plate 13, it is composed of activated carbon, can effectively absorb the moisture in the air.
[0025] The driving assembly 6 includes a motor 61 arranged on the outside of the cabinet 1. By setting the motor 61, the worm 62 is driven to rotate when it is started; the output end of the motor 61 is provided with a worm 62, and by setting the worm 62, it is easy to drive the worm wheel 63 to rotate; the outside of the worm 62 is provided with a worm wheel 63, and by setting the worm wheel 63, it can drive the transmission shaft 7 to rotate; and the inner side of the worm wheel 63 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft 7; the moving assembly 8 includes a first rotating rod 81 fixed to the outside of the transmission shaft 7, and by setting the first rotating rod 81, one end of which rotates with the transmission shaft 7 while the other end drives the second rotating rod 82 to move in a parallel direction as the rotation angle changes; the other end of the first rotating rod 81 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 82, and by setting the second rotating rod 82, the first rotating rod 81 When the rod 81 drives one end to move, the other end drives the control switch 5 to slide along the slide groove 92 to move back and forth; by setting the second rotating rod 82, the first rotating rod 81 drives one end to move, and the other end drives the control switch 5 to slide along the slide groove 92 to move back and forth; the other end of the second rotating rod 82 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 83, and one side of the connecting seat 83 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the control switch 5; the sliding assembly 9 includes a slider 91 fixed to the outer side of the control switch 5, and a slide groove 92 is provided on the inner side of the cabinet 1, and the outer side of the slider 91 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 92. By setting the sliding assembly 9, when the control switch 5 moves, it drives the slider 91 to slide along the inner side of the slide groove 92, and the slide groove 92 guides the moving path of the control switch 5.
[0026] The dehumidification component 10 includes a fan 101 arranged on one side of the cabinet 1, and a condenser 102 is arranged on the side away from the fan 101. By setting the dehumidification component 10, when the fan 101 is turned on, it will generate suction to extract the air inside the cabinet 1 and make it flow through the condenser 102. The air flowing through exchanges heat with the refrigerant inside the condenser 102. Since the refrigerant is cooled in the condenser 102, its temperature is much lower than the temperature of the extracted air. Therefore, the water vapor in the air will condense on the surface of the condenser 102 when it is cold, forming liquid water. The liquid water will then drip from the surface of the condenser 102, and the humidity in the air will drop rapidly, thereby achieving the purpose of dehumidification; the collection component 11 includes a collection box 1 arranged on the outside of the condenser 102 11. The inner side of the collection box 111 is connected to a connecting pipe 112, and the other end of the connecting pipe 112 is connected to the interior of the storage box 2. By setting the collection component 11, the condensed water dripping from the surface of the condenser 102 first falls into the collection box 111, and then flows into the interior of the storage box 2 through the connecting pipe 112 to complete the collection; the installation component 14 includes a mounting seat 141 fixed to the inner side of the outer shell 4, and the outer side of the dehumidification plate 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 142, and the inner side of the mounting seat 141 is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting block 142. By setting the installation component 14, the mounting seat 141 can limit the connecting block 142, and the connecting block 142 can slide with the dehumidification plate 13 out of the interior of the outer shell 4, thereby improving the convenience of maintenance and replacement of the dehumidification plate 13.
[0027] Working principle: During use, when the control switch 5 needs to be inspected, the motor 61 is started, and the worm 62 drives the worm wheel 63 to rotate. At the same time, the transmission shaft 7 drives one end of the first rotating rod 81 to rotate with it as the center of the circle. The other end of the first rotating rod 81 drives the second rotating rod 82 to move in a parallel direction as the rotation angle changes, so that the control switch 5 slides forward along the slide groove 92 and then reaches the outside of the cabinet 1, which improves the convenience of inspection. When the humidity exceeds the normal range, the humidity sensor 15 will send an instruction to the PLC controller, and then the PLC controller will turn on the fan 101 and generate suction at the same time. The air inside the cabinet 1 is extracted and made to flow through the condenser 102, exchanging heat with the refrigerant inside the condenser 102. Then, the water vapor in the air will condense on the surface of the condenser 102 when it is cold, forming liquid water, which then drips from the surface of the condenser 102. At the same time, the humidity in the air decreases rapidly. The liquid water first falls into the collection box 111, and then flows into the storage box 2 through the connecting pipe 112. The dehumidified air then enters the outer shell 4 through the delivery pipe 12, and after further absorbing moisture through the dehumidification plate 13, it immediately returns to the inside of the cabinet 1, completing the cycle, thereby improving the stability of the operation of the electrical equipment.
[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An electrical equipment control cabinet for a water conservancy project, comprising a cabinet body (1), a storage box (2) fixedly connected to one side of the cabinet body (1), an isolation cover (3) provided on the top of the storage box (2), a delivery pipe (12) provided on the outside of the isolation cover (3), a housing (4) provided on the other end of the delivery pipe (12), a control switch (5) provided inside the cabinet body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A driving assembly (6) is provided on the outside of the cabinet (1), a transmission shaft (7) for transmitting its driving force is provided on the inside of the driving assembly (6), two groups of moving assemblies (8) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the transmission shaft (7), and a sliding assembly (9) for improving its movement stability is provided on the outside of the control switch (5); A humidity sensor (15) is provided on the top inner side of the cabinet (1); a dehumidification assembly (10) is provided on the top of the storage box (2); a collection assembly (11) is provided on the outer side of the dehumidification assembly (10); and a dehumidification plate (13) and a mounting assembly (14) are provided on the inner side of the housing (4).
2. The electrical equipment control cabinet for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (6) comprises a motor (61) arranged outside the cabinet (1); a worm (62) is provided at the output end of the motor (61); a worm wheel (63) is provided outside the worm wheel (62); and the inner side of the worm wheel (63) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft (7).
3. The electrical equipment control cabinet for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (8) comprises a first rotating rod (81) fixed to the outside of the transmission shaft (7), the other end of the first rotating rod (81) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (82), the other end of the second rotating rod (82) is rotatably connected to a connecting seat (83), and one side of the connecting seat (83) is fixedly connected to the outside of the control switch (5).
4. The electrical equipment control cabinet for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (9) includes a slider (91) fixed to the outside of the control switch (5); a slide groove (92) is provided on the inside of the cabinet (1); and the outside of the slider (91) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (92).
5. The electrical equipment control cabinet for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification component (10) comprises a fan (101) arranged on one side of the cabinet (1), and a condenser (102) is arranged on a side away from the fan (101).
6. The electrical equipment control cabinet for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collection assembly (11) comprises a collection box (111) arranged outside the condenser (102); the inside of the collection box (111) is connected to a connecting pipe (112), and the other end of the connecting pipe (112) is connected to the inside of the storage box (2).
7. The electrical equipment control cabinet for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (14) comprises a mounting seat (141) fixed to the inner side of the housing (4); a connecting block (142) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the dehumidifying plate (13); and the inner side of the mounting seat (141) is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting block (142).