Device for treating high fluoride in sewage
By designing a rotating feed plate and a toggle plate, combined with the use of a rotary joint and bevel gears, the problem of insufficient mixing of drugs and wastewater was solved, achieving uniform drug dosing and effective separation of precipitates, thus reducing treatment costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520156629.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing wastewater treatment devices using the adsorption method, the mixing of chemicals and wastewater is insufficient, resulting in large amounts of chemicals being used and wasting costs.
The design of the rotating feed plate and the agitator plate enables uniform mixing of the reagent and the wastewater. Combined with the design of the rotary joint and bevel gear, the sediment is separated and quantitatively discharged, saving reagent usage.
It achieves uniform mixing of chemicals and wastewater, reduces the amount of chemicals used, lowers treatment costs, and effectively separates sediments and controls wastewater levels.
Smart Images
Figure CN223780049U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to sewage treatment technical field especially relates to a device for treating high fluoride in sewage. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sewage refers to water body containing various pollutants, usually due to human activities, including domestic sewage, industrial wastewater and rainwater runoff, sewage usually cannot self-purify.
[0003] If sewage is directly discharged without treatment, it will seriously pollute water bodies, destroy the ecological environment and harm human health, so sewage needs to be properly treated, and the treatment methods include physical treatment, chemical treatment and biological treatment to remove pollutants, so that it can be discharged into natural water bodies or reused after meeting the national and local discharge standards, in order to more conveniently remove fluoride pollutants in sewage, a device for treating high fluoride in sewage is needed.
[0004] The existing device for treating high fluoride in sewage has the following disadvantages:
[0005] The existing device for treating high fluoride in sewage generally uses drug adsorption method, which uses various drugs to adsorb high fluoride in sewage and then static precipitation, so that high fluoride in sewage is separated from sewage at the bottom, but due to the use of some drugs, if they are not fully stirred and combined with sewage for reaction, the use amount of drugs can be reduced without wasting drugs, and cost can be saved.
[0006] Therefore, we propose a device for treating high fluoride in sewage to solve the problems mentioned above. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0007] Discharge sewage and start the motor, the discharge plate rotates to put the reagent, the stirring plate stirs the reagent combined with high fluoride, the turntable opens the reaction furnace, the sewage flows into the sedimentation furnace and the sediment settles at the bottom, the water pump is started to discharge the sediment through the suction hole pipe, the rotary joint and the motor drive the gear to slowly rotate the suction pipe to avoid stirring, realize the separation of sediment, control the sewage value, fully utilize the reagent and save the use of reagent, to solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a kind of high fluoride device for treating sewage, the top of the reaction furnace is fixedly connected with furnace cover, the top of the furnace cover is fixedly connected with the hopper, the inner side of the hopper is rotatably connected with the blanking plate, the top of the hopper is slidably connected with the hopper cover, the inner side of the hopper cover is slidably connected with the closing slide plate, the top of the furnace cover is fixedly connected with support frame, the inner side of the support frame is fixedly connected with second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the outer side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected in the inner side of hopper cover, the outer side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the blanking plate, the outer side bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with multiple poking plate, the bottom of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with limit frame, the outer side of the limit frame is fixedly connected in the inner side of reaction furnace, the bottom of the reaction furnace is provided with mud removal mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, the mud removal mechanism includes a sedimentation furnace, the sedimentation furnace is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction furnace, the inner side of the sedimentation furnace is rotatably connected with a suction hole pipe, the bottom of the suction hole pipe is communicated with a communication pipe, the communication pipe penetrates the sedimentation furnace and is connected with a second bevel gear, the outer side of the communication pipe is fixedly connected with a first rotary joint, the first rotary joint is rotatably connected with the sedimentation furnace, the outer side bottom of the communication pipe is fixedly connected with a second rotary joint, the outer side of the second rotary joint is rotatably connected with a water pump, the communication pipe is communicated with the water pump, the bottom of the sedimentation furnace is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is engaged.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the sedimentation furnace is fixed with two fixed blocks, and the first motor and the water pump are fixed to the sedimentation furnace by the two fixed blocks respectively, the suction hole pipe is located at the inner bottom of the sedimentation furnace, and a plurality of holes are equidistantly formed in the bottom of the suction hole pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the outer side of the reaction furnace is fixedly connected with a ladder, the ladder is fixedly connected with the sedimentation furnace, and the bottom of the sedimentation furnace is fixedly connected with a plurality of furnace legs.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a top plate.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the reaction furnace is rotatably connected with a water valve plate, the outer side of the water valve plate is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and the outer side of the reaction furnace is communicated with a water inlet.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a first sealed hopper blanking plate is drawn, then pushes away the hopper cover, and the medicament is poured into the hopper, then through the water inlet sewage is discharged to the reaction furnace, and the second motor is started to drive the connecting rod rotation, and the hopper plate on the connecting rod rotates in the hopper, when the hopper plate coincides with the hole of the hopper, the medicament falls into the reaction furnace, and the stirring plate on the connecting rod rotates in the reaction furnace, and the medicament is combined with the sewage, so that it is more uniform, until the value in the reaction furnace reaches the discharge standard, realizing quantitative input medicament, avoiding waste, and saving cost.
[0016] 2. The utility model discloses when the medicament is combined with the high fluoride in the sewage, and the water valve plate is rotated to open the reaction furnace, and the sewage in the reaction flows into the sediment furnace, and the sediment is deposited to the bottom of the sediment furnace, and the sediment hole pipe is in the sediment furnace, is connected with the water pump through the communicating pipe, and the water pump is started, and the hole of the sediment hole pipe is sucked into the sediment furnace and is taken out, for fully discharging the sediment, using the rotary joint of the communicating pipe, and the motor is started to drive the bevel gear rotation, and then the communicating pipe and the sediment hole pipe slowly rotate, avoid stirring the sediment, realize the separation of the sediment and extract, convenient control sewage value. DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A kind of main view structure perspective drawing in the device for treating sewage high fluoride of the utility model is proposed;
[0018] Figure 2 A kind of structure split perspective drawing in the device for treating sewage high fluoride of the utility model is proposed;
[0019] Figure 3 A kind of partial structure split perspective drawing in the device for treating sewage high fluoride of the utility model is proposed;
[0020] Figure 4 A kind of structure split perspective drawing of mud removing mechanism in the device for treating sewage high fluoride of the utility model is proposed.
[0021] Legend: 1, reaction furnace;2, mud removing mechanism;201, sediment furnace;202, sediment hole pipe;203, first rotary joint;204, second bevel gear;205, first bevel gear;206, second rotary joint;207, water pump;208, first motor;3, furnace cover;4, hopper;5, hopper cover;6, blanking plate;7, second motor;8, support frame;9, connecting rod;10, stirring plate;11, limit frame;12, hopper plate;13, support rod;14, top plate;15, water valve plate;16, turntable;17, ladder;18, furnace leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to enable the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application to be more clearly understood, the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application can be practiced in different ways from those described herein, therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following description.
[0024] Embodiment 1, as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A kind of device for treating sewage high fluoride, including reaction furnace 1, the top of reaction furnace 1 is fixedly connected with furnace cover 3, the top of furnace cover 3 is fixedly connected with lower hopper 4, the inner side of lower hopper 4 is rotatably connected with lower discharge plate 12, the top of lower hopper 4 is slidably connected with hopper cover 5, the inner side of hopper cover 5 is slidably connected with closure sliding plate 6, the top of furnace cover 3 is fixedly connected with support frame 8, the inner side of support frame 8 is fixedly connected with second motor 7, the output end of second motor 7 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 9, the outer side of connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected in the inner side of hopper cover 5, the outer side of connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with lower discharge plate 12, the outer side bottom of connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with multiple poking plate 10, the bottom of connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected with limiting frame 11, the outer side of limiting frame 11 is fixedly connected in the inner side of reaction furnace 1, the bottom of reaction furnace 1 is provided with mud removal mechanism 2.
[0025] The effect achieved by the whole embodiment 1 is that: hopper cover 5 is used to protect lower hopper 4, avoid dirty things falling into lower hopper 4, the coincidence and stagger between lower discharge plate 12 and lower hopper 4 realizes the communication and closing of the holes on lower discharge plate 12 and lower hopper 4 to achieve quantitative feeding of reagent, second motor 7 is used to drive lower discharge plate 12 to rotate, so that the quantitative feeding function is stably realized, connecting rod 9 is used to connect second motor 7, lower discharge plate 12 and poking plate 10, poking plate 10 is used to stir sewage and reagent, limiting frame 11 can make connecting rod 9 rotate stably, so as to achieve the comprehensive fusion of the quantitative feeding reagent and sewage by rotating poking plate 10, increase the utilization rate of reagent, reduce waste and reduce the amount of reagent used.
[0026] Embodiment 2, as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the mud removing mechanism 2 comprises a sedimentation furnace 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction furnace 1, a suction hole pipe 202 rotatably connected to the inner side of the sedimentation furnace 201, a communication pipe 209 communicated with the bottom of the suction hole pipe 202, the communication pipe 209 penetrating through the sedimentation furnace 201 and connected with a second bevel gear 204, a first rotary joint 203 fixedly connected to the outer side of the communication pipe 209, the first rotary joint 203 rotatably connected with the sedimentation furnace 201, a second rotary joint 206 fixedly connected to the outer side bottom of the communication pipe 209, a water pump 207 rotatably connected to the outer side of the second rotary joint 206, the communication pipe 209 communicated with the water pump 207, a first motor 208 arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation furnace 201, a first bevel gear 205 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 208, the first bevel gear 205 engaged with the second bevel gear 204.
[0027] The effect achieved by the whole embodiment 2 is that a plurality of holes are arranged at the bottom of the suction hole pipe 202 for sucking the sediments, the communication pipe 209 communicates the water pump 207 with the suction hole pipe 202, the first rotary joint 203 and the second rotary joint 206 are used to rotate the suction hole pipe 202 by the first motor 208 while the water pump 207 is working, the water pump 207 is opened to drive the water flow in the suction hole pipe 202 through the communication pipe 209, so that the sediments contacted by the suction hole pipe 202 are sucked out, the engagement of the first bevel gear 205 with the second bevel gear 204 realizes the transmission of the kinetic energy of the first motor 208 to the communication pipe 209, and the communication pipe 209 rotates and drives the suction hole pipe 202 to rotate.
[0028] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the bottom of the sedimentation furnace 201 is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks respectively fix the first motor 208 and the water pump 207 to the sedimentation furnace 201, the suction hole pipe 202 is located at the inner bottom of the sedimentation furnace 201, and a plurality of holes are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the suction hole pipe 202, the outer side of the reaction furnace 1 is fixedly connected with a ladder 17, the ladder 17 is fixedly connected with the sedimentation furnace 201, the bottom of the sedimentation furnace 201 is fixedly connected with a plurality of furnace legs 18, the top of the support frame 8 is fixedly connected with a support rod 13, the top of the support rod 13 is fixedly connected with a top plate 14, the top of the reaction furnace 1 is rotatably connected with a water valve plate 15, the outer side of the water valve plate 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 16, and the outer side of the reaction furnace 1 is communicated with a water inlet.
[0029] The effect achieved by the whole embodiment 3 is that the ladder 17 is used to facilitate the addition of reagents to the hopper 4, the furnace legs 18 are used to support the equipment, the top plate 14 fixed on the support rod 13 can shield the second motor 7 from dust, reducing the possibility of damage, the water valve plate 15 opens and closes the reaction furnace 1 by rotating itself, realizes the communication with the sedimentation furnace 201, and pours the uniformly stirred sewage and reagents in the sedimentation furnace 201 for sedimentation.
[0030] The working principle of the whole device is as follows: when sewage needs to be treated, first, the sealing slide plate 6 sealing the lower hopper 4 is pulled out, then the hopper cover 5 is pushed open, the reagent is poured into the lower hopper 4, at this time the sewage is discharged into the reaction furnace 1 through the water inlet, then the second motor 7 is started to drive the connecting rod 9 fixed with the lower plate 12 to rotate, the lower plate 12 rotates in the lower hopper 4, and the lower plate 12 and the lower hopper 4 have the same size holes and coincide in position, whenever the second motor 7 drives the lower plate 12 to rotate to coincide with the holes of the lower hopper 4, the reagent in the lower hopper 4 will fall into the reaction furnace 1 along the holes, and the connecting rod 9 is fixed with multiple stirring plates 10, and the stirring plates 10 are located in the reaction furnace 1, so when the second motor 7 rotates, the stirring plates 10 are also rotated, when the reagent falls into the reaction furnace 1 and combines with the sewage, it is stirred by the stirring plates 10, so that the reagent and the sewage are more evenly combined, until the value in the reaction furnace 1 reaches the discharge standard, so as to realize quantitative feeding of the reagent into the reaction furnace 1, avoid waste caused by excessive reagent due to one-time feeding of the reagent into the reaction furnace 1, and a large amount of reagent is poured at one time, which is easy to cause the reagent to be agglomerated and not fully reacted with the sewage, so as to save the use of the reagent, avoid unnecessary waste, and save cost.
[0031] When the reagent is fully combined with the high fluoride in the sewage, the water valve plate 15 is rotated by rotating the dial 16 to open the reaction furnace 1, and the sewage being reacted in the reaction furnace 1 flows into the sediment furnace 201, at this time the sediment formed by the reaction and combination of the sewage falls to the bottom of the sediment furnace 201, because the sediment furnace 201 has a suction hole pipe 202, and the suction hole pipe 202 has multiple holes, the suction hole pipe 202 is communicated with the water pump 207 through the communication pipe 209, at this time the water pump 207 is started to drive the water flow in the suction hole pipe 202, at this time the holes in the suction hole pipe 202 preferentially suck and discharge the sediment closest to the sediment furnace 201, in order to make the discharge of the sediment more sufficient, at this time the first rotary joint 203 and the second rotary joint 206 fixed on the communication pipe 209 are respectively rotated between the sediment furnace 201 and the water pump 207, the first motor 208 is started to drive the first bevel gear 205 fixed thereto to rotate the second bevel gear 204 engaged therewith, the second bevel gear 204 drives the communication pipe 209 fixed thereon to rotate, the communication pipe 209 drives the suction hole pipe 202 to rotate, the speed is slow to avoid stirring up the sediment, so as to achieve separation and discharge of the sediment, and the value in the sewage is more easily controlled.
[0032] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms, and any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields with equivalent changes, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical scheme of the present application still falls within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for treating wastewater high in fluorides, characterized by: The utility model relates to a reaction furnace, which comprises a reaction furnace (1), a furnace cover (3) fixedly connected to the top of the reaction furnace (1), a lower hopper (4) fixedly connected to the top of the furnace cover (3), a lower discharging plate (12) rotatably connected to the inner side of the lower hopper (4), a hopper cover (5) slidably connected to the top of the lower hopper (4), a closing sliding plate (6) slidably connected to the inner side of the hopper cover (5), a support frame (8) fixedly connected to the top of the furnace cover (3), a second motor (7) fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame (8), a connecting rod (9) fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (7), the connecting rod (9) rotatably connected to the inner side of the hopper cover (5) on the outer side, the connecting rod (9) fixedly connected with the lower discharging plate (12) on the outer side, a plurality of poking plates (10) fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (9) on the outer side, a limiting frame (11) rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (9), the limiting frame (11) fixedly connected to the inner side of the reaction furnace (1) on the outer side, and a mud removing mechanism (2) arranged at the bottom of the reaction furnace (1).
2. The device for treating wastewater with high fluoride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud removing mechanism (2) comprises a sedimentation furnace (201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction furnace (1), a mud suction hole pipe (202) rotatably connected to the inner side of the sedimentation furnace (201), a communication pipe (209) in communication with the bottom of the mud suction hole pipe (202), the communication pipe (209) penetrating through the sedimentation furnace (201) and connected with a second bevel gear (204), a first rotary joint (203) fixedly connected to the outer side of the communication pipe (209), the first rotary joint (203) rotatably connected with the sedimentation furnace (201), a second rotary joint (206) fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the communication pipe (209), a water pump (207) rotatably connected to the outer side of the second rotary joint (206), the communication pipe (209) in communication with the water pump (207), a first motor (208) arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation furnace (201), the output end of the first motor (208) fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (205), and the first bevel gear (205) meshing with the second bevel gear (204).
3. The device for treating wastewater with high fluoride according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the sedimentation furnace (201) is fixed with two fixed blocks, the first motor (208) and the water pump (207) are fixed to the sedimentation furnace (201) by the two fixed blocks, the mud suction hole pipe (202) is located at the inner bottom of the sedimentation furnace (201), and a plurality of holes are equidistantly formed in the bottom of the mud suction hole pipe (202).
4. The device for treating wastewater with high fluoride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the reaction furnace (1) is fixedly connected with a ladder (17), the ladder (17) is fixedly connected with the sedimentation furnace (201), and the bottom of the sedimentation furnace (201) is fixedly connected with a plurality of furnace legs (18).
5. The device for treating wastewater with high fluoride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (8) is fixedly connected with a support rod (13), and the top of the support rod (13) is fixedly connected with a top plate (14).
6. The device for treating wastewater with high fluoride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the reaction furnace (1) is rotationally connected with a water valve plate (15), the outer side of the water valve plate (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (16), and the outer side of the reaction furnace (1) is communicated with a water inlet.