Soil fattening machine for gastrodia elata planting

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of gastrodia elata planting, and provides a soil fattening machine for gastrodia elata planting. The rectangular opening is formed in the bottom plate; the discharging opening is formed in the bottom plate; the frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; the discharging mechanism is used for putting broad-leaved tree leaves or humus soil into the planting pits; the leveling mechanism is located at the bottom of the frame and used for leveling the bottom of the planting pit; and the displacement mechanism is mounted on the frame and is used for driving the leveling mechanism to move transversely and vertically. The soil fattening machine for gastrodia elata planting not only can fatten soil in the gastrodia elata planting process, but also has the function of leveling the bottom of the planting pit, can adjust the transverse position of the soil leveling structure, and is suitable for planting pits with different widths.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of gastrodia elata cultivation technology, especially relates to a soil fattening machine for gastrodia elata cultivation. BACKGROUND

[0002] The soil is first fertilized before planting gastrodia elata, and honey fungus fungus material or fungus bed is cultivated, generally, broad-leaved trees can be used as honey fungus cultivation materials, but oak, oak, chestnut and cork oak are the best; a plurality of holes are dug for cultivation; the hole bottom is first loosened, and a layer of broad-leaved tree leaves or humus soil is paved after leveling.

[0003] The existing soil fattening machine for gastrodia elata cultivation has the function of leveling the bottom of the planting hole, but the position and size of the leveling plate are fixed, so when a planting hole with a larger width needs to be leveled, the entire fattening machine needs to be moved horizontally, which is time-consuming and laborious. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model provides a soil fattening machine for gastrodia elata cultivation, which aims to solve the problem that the existing soil fattening machine for gastrodia elata cultivation cannot adjust the horizontal position of the soil leveling structure and cannot be applied to planting holes of different widths.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized in the following way: a soil fattening machine for gastrodia elata cultivation, comprising: a bottom plate; a rectangular opening opened in the bottom plate; a discharge port opened in the bottom plate; a frame fixedly installed on the bottom plate; a discharging mechanism, which is used for feeding broad-leaved tree leaves or humus soil into a planting hole; a leveling mechanism located at the bottom of the frame, which is used for leveling the bottom of the planting hole; a displacement mechanism installed on the frame, which is used for driving the leveling mechanism to move horizontally and vertically.

[0006] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises: a material guiding cylinder fixedly installed on the bottom plate; a feeding port opened at the top of the material guiding cylinder; a discharging port opened at the bottom of the material guiding cylinder, the opening position of the discharging port corresponds to the discharging port; a hopper fixedly installed at the top of the material guiding cylinder; an auger rotatably installed on the inner wall of the material guiding cylinder; a first driving motor fixedly installed on one side of the material guiding cylinder and connected with the auger.

[0007] Preferably, the displacement mechanism comprises: a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the frame; a U-shaped plate fixedly installed on the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder; a screw rod rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate; a servo motor fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped plate and connected with the screw rod; a sliding plate threadedly sleeved on the screw rod.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of limiting rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and the plurality of limiting rods are in sliding connection with the sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably, the flattening mechanism comprises a housing fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate, a sleeve fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing, a piston slidingly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve, a connecting column fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston, a compacting plate fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting column, and a driving mechanism installed on the housing and used for driving the compacting plate to reciprocate up and down.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a crankshaft rotatably installed on the inner wall of the housing, a second driving motor fixedly installed on one side of the housing and connected with the crankshaft, and a transmission rod rotatably sleeved on the crankshaft and hingedly connected with the piston.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of traveling wheels are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a head pushing and pulling rod is fixedly installed on one side of the frame.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the soil fertility machine for Gastrodia elata cultivation has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the soil fertility machine for Gastrodia elata cultivation comprises a bottom plate, a rectangular opening is formed in the bottom plate and used for enabling the compacting plate to reciprocate up and down, a discharging opening is used for facilitating the feeding of broadleaf tree leaves or humus soil, a frame is fixedly installed on the bottom plate and used as a support structure, a discharging mechanism is used for feeding organic matters such as broadleaf tree leaves or humus soil into a planting pit to provide nutrients for Gastrodia elata, a flattening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame and used for flattening the bottom of the planting pit, and a displacement mechanism is installed on the frame and used for driving the flattening mechanism to move in the transverse direction and the up-down direction, so that the fertility machine can be applied to planting pits with different widths, the fertility machine not only can be used for fertilizing soil during the cultivation of Gastrodia elata, but also has the function of flattening the bottom of the planting pit, can adjust the transverse position of the flattened structure of the soil, and is suitable for planting pits with different widths. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a front view of the soil fertility machine for Gastrodia elata cultivation;

[0015] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a three-dimensional assembly structure diagram of the connecting column and the compacting plate in FIG.

[0016] Figure 3 is Figure 1 is a bottom view and sectional view structure diagram of the displacement mechanism in FIG.

[0017] Figure 4 isFigure 1 Enlarged structural schematic view of part A shown in the middle.

[0018] The figure mark: 1, bottom plate; 2, rectangular opening; 3, discharging port; 4, frame; 5, material guiding cylinder; 6, feeding port; 7, discharging port; 8, auger; 9, first drive motor; 10, hopper; 11, hydraulic cylinder; 12, U-shaped plate; 13, screw; 14, servo motor; 15, sliding plate; 16, limiting rod; 17, shell; 18, sleeve; 19, piston; 20, connecting column; 21, compaction plate; 22, crankshaft; 23, second drive motor; 24, transmission rod; 25, traveling wheel; 26, push-pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the description and claims of the application as well as the above abstract are intended to cover all alternatives, modifications, equivalents and variations of the present application falling within the scope of the application. The terms "comprising", "having", "including" and "containing" used herein are meant to be interpreted in a non-limiting manner. The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order. The terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0020] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily mutually exclusive or alternative embodiments. It is expressly understood that the embodiments described herein are combinable.

[0021] The utility model discloses an earth fertility machine for ginseng planting, as shown in the drawings, the earth fertility machine for ginseng planting includes: bottom plate 1; rectangular opening 2 set on the bottom plate 1; discharging port 3 set on the bottom plate 1; frame 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1; discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is used to throw broadleaf tree leaf or humus into planting pit; the flat mechanism at the bottom of frame 4, the flat mechanism is used to the pit bottom of planting pit is even; displacement mechanism is installed on the frame 4, and the displacement mechanism is used to drive flat mechanism transverse and up and down movement. Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses an earth fertility machine for ginseng planting, as shown in the drawings, the earth fertility machine for ginseng planting includes: bottom plate 1; rectangular opening 2 set on the bottom plate 1; discharging port 3 set on the bottom plate 1; frame 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1; discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is used to throw broadleaf tree leaf or humus into planting pit; the flat mechanism at the bottom of frame 4, the flat mechanism is used to the pit bottom of planting pit is even; displacement mechanism is installed on the frame 4, and the displacement mechanism is used to drive flat mechanism transverse and up and down movement.

[0022] In the embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a rectangular opening 2 for enabling the compaction plate 21 to reciprocate up and down, and a feeding opening 3 for feeding broadleaf tree leaves or humus; the frame 4 fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1 serves as a support structure; the feeding mechanism is used for feeding organic matters such as broadleaf tree leaves or humus into the planting hole to provide nutrients for Gastrodia elata; the flattening mechanism at the bottom of the frame 4 is used for flattening the bottom of the planting hole; and the displacement mechanism installed on the frame 4 can drive the flattening mechanism to move in the transverse and vertical directions, so that the fattening machine can be applied to planting holes with different widths, and the fattening machine can not only be used for soil fertilization during Gastrodia elata planting, but also has the functions of flattening the bottom of the planting hole and adjusting the transverse position of the soil flattening structure, and is suitable for planting holes with different widths.

[0023] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the feeding mechanism comprises: a material guiding cylinder 5 fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1; a feeding opening 6 opened at the top of the material guiding cylinder 5; a discharging opening 7 opened at the bottom of the material guiding cylinder 5, the opening position of the discharging opening 7 corresponding to the feeding opening 3; a hopper 10 fixedly installed at the top of the material guiding cylinder 5; an auger 8 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the material guiding cylinder 5; and a first driving motor 9 fixedly installed on one side of the material guiding cylinder 5 and connected with the auger 8.

[0024] In the embodiment, the broadleaf tree leaves or humus can be guided into the material guiding cylinder 5 through the hopper 10, the auger 8 can uniformly guide the broadleaf tree leaves or humus to the discharging opening 7 and the feeding opening 3 by rotating under the driving of the first driving motor 9, and the broadleaf tree leaves or humus can be filled into the planting hole.

[0025] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the displacement mechanism comprises: a hydraulic cylinder 11 fixedly installed on the frame 4; a U-shaped plate 12 fixedly installed on the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 11; a screw rod 13 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 12; a servo motor 14 fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped plate 12 and connected with the screw rod 13; and a sliding plate 15 threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 13.

[0026] In the embodiment, the flattening mechanism can move up and down under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 11, the screw rod 13 can rotate under the driving of the servo motor 14, the screw rod 13 drives the sliding plate 15 to move transversely, and the flattening mechanism moves transversely under the driving of the sliding plate 15, so that the fattening machine can be applied to planting holes with different widths.

[0027] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of limiting rods 16 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 12, and the plurality of limiting rods 16 are all in sliding connection with the sliding plate 15.

[0028] In the embodiment, the sliding plate 15 is guided and limited by the limiting rod 16.

[0029] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the flattening mechanism comprises: a shell 17 fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 15; a sleeve 18 fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell 17; a piston 19 slidingly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 18; a connecting column 20 fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston 19; a compacting plate 21 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting column 20; a driving mechanism installed on the shell 17, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the compacting plate 21 to reciprocate up and down.

[0030] In the embodiment, the piston 19 is driven to move up and down by the driving mechanism, the compacting plate 21 is driven to reciprocate up and down by the connecting column 20, and thus the bottom of the planting pit is flattened.

[0031] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises: a crankshaft 22 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shell 17; a second driving motor 23 fixedly installed at one side of the shell 17 and connected with the crankshaft 22; and a transmission rod 24 rotatably sleeved on the crankshaft 22 and hingedly connected with the piston 19.

[0032] In the embodiment, the crankshaft 22 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor 23, the piston 19 is driven to move up and down by the transmission rod 24, and the compacting plate 21 is driven to reciprocate up and down by the connecting column 20, and thus the bottom of the planting pit is flattened.

[0033] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of walking wheels 25 are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and a push-pull rod 26 is fixedly installed at one side of the frame 4.

[0034] In the embodiment, the fattening machine can be moved conveniently by the plurality of walking wheels 25 and the push-pull rod 26.

[0035] Compared with the related art, the device can not only fertilize the soil in the process of planting rhizoma gastrodiae, but also has the flattening function of the bottom of the planting pit, can adjust the horizontal position of the soil flattening structure, and is suitable for planting pits of different widths.

[0036] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0037] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Obviously, the described examples are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on these examples, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above examples, those of ordinary skill in the art can still combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present application according to the circumstances without creative labor, so as to obtain different other technical solutions which do not deviate from the concept of the present application in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil fertilization machine for cultivating Gastrodia elata, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of planting hole filling device, including: Bottom plate; Rectangular opening is opened in the bottom plate; Discharge port is opened in the bottom plate; Frame is fixedly installed on the bottom plate; Discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism is used to throw broadleaf leaf or humus into planting hole; Leveling mechanism is located in the bottom of frame, and the leveling mechanism is used to level the bottom of planting hole; Displacement mechanism is installed on the frame, and the displacement mechanism is used to drive leveling mechanism to move laterally and up and down.

2. The soil fertilizing machine for planting Gastrodia according to claim 1, wherein The discharge mechanism includes: Fixedly installed on the bottom plate guide material cylinder; Feeding port is opened in the top of guide material cylinder; Discharge port is opened in the bottom of guide material cylinder, and the opening position of discharge port corresponds with the discharge port; Hopper is fixedly installed on the top of guide material cylinder; Auger is rotatably installed on the inner wall of guide material cylinder; First drive motor is fixedly installed on the side of guide material cylinder and is connected with the auger.

3. The soil fertilizing machine for planting Gastrodia according to claim 1, wherein The displacement mechanism includes: Hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the frame; U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of hydraulic cylinder; Screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of U-shaped plate; Servo motor is fixedly installed on the side of U-shaped plate and is connected with the screw rod; Sliding plate is screwed on the screw rod.

4. The soil fertilizing machine for planting Gastrodia according to claim 3, wherein Multiple limit rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of U-shaped plate, and multiple limit rods are slidably connected with the sliding plate.

5. The soil fertilizing machine for planting Gastrodia according to claim 3, wherein The leveling mechanism includes: Housing is fixedly installed on the bottom of sliding plate; Sleeve is fixedly installed on the bottom of housing; Piston is slidably installed on the inner wall of sleeve; Connecting column is fixedly installed on the bottom of piston; Compaction plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of connecting column; Driving mechanism is installed on the housing, and the driving mechanism is used to drive compaction plate reciprocating motion up and down.

6. The soil fertilizing machine for planting Gastrodia according to claim 5, wherein The driving mechanism includes: Crankshaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of housing; Second drive motor is fixedly installed on the side of housing and is connected with the crankshaft; Transmission rod is rotatably sleeved on the crankshaft and is hinged with the piston.

7. The soil fertilizing machine for planting Gastrodia according to claim 1, wherein Multiple traveling wheels are installed on the bottom of bottom plate, and head push-pull rod is fixedly installed on the side of frame.

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