Small eave structure for parapet wall

By designing a small eaves structure for the parapet wall, and using standard unit components and waterproof membrane layers, the problems of high cost and long construction period in flat-to-sloped roof renovation were solved, achieving both aesthetic appeal and cost-effectiveness in the renovation of rural house facades.

CN223853721UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30WUHAN ENGINEERING CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY SEVENTH GROUP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520440629.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-13
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing flat-to-pitched roof conversion methods suffer from high costs and long construction periods, and are not suitable for the market environment or local architectural characteristics.

Method used

A small overhang structure for parapet walls is designed, employing several interconnected standard unit components, including an integrated resin tile, a main support frame, a bottom reinforcing support structure, and drip tiles. The main support frame is fixed to the parapet wall, and combined with a waterproof membrane layer, the overall structure achieves stability and aesthetics.

Benefits of technology

The project successfully renovated the building facades, enhancing the rural landscape. It was safe, low-cost, and highly efficient, with a robust structure that suited the local architectural style.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a small eave structure for a parapet wall. The small eave structure comprises a plurality of standard unit pieces which are connected with one another, each standard unit piece comprises an integrated resin tile, a main supporting frame, a bottom reinforcing supporting structure and a dripping tile. Wherein the main supporting frame is integrally hung and fixed on the parapet wall in a triangle-like shape, the main supporting frame is provided with a plurality of inclined struts, the inclined struts are used for fixing the integrated resin tile, a bottom reinforcing supporting structure is arranged at the bottom, located on the outer side of the parapet wall, of the main supporting frame, and a galvanized iron plate is fixed to the bottom face of the bottom reinforcing supporting structure. A paint layer is sprayed on the bottom face of the galvanized iron plate, and the bottom of the integrated resin tile is connected with a dripping tile. According to the utility model, the facade of the house is transformed, the overall style is improved, the structure is reasonable, the construction is safe, and the cost is low.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of eave structure field.More specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of small eave structure for parapet. BACKGROUND

[0002] City renewal reconstruction has been promoted to new level, and domestic and foreign experts and scholars are also exploring a series of programs and breakthroughs on rural landscape improvement reconstruction. Among them, flat-slope roof reconstruction has the advantages of beautiful shape, good drainage and waterproof performance, and is used for old house reconstruction. The existing flat-slope mainly has the following two ways: laying solar photovoltaic power generation facilities on the original roof, using the inclination angle of solar panels to achieve the effect of flat-slope, and secondly, reserving structural columns around the original building roof parapet, pouring concrete after building inclined roof formwork, and laying glazed tiles on the surface to achieve flat-slope. The reconstruction of these two ways has the problem of high investment cost, which does not meet the current market environment, so it is urgent to design a flat-slope roof structure without large equipment and manpower investment, which is economical and safe and has a short construction period, and can adapt to local architectural characteristics. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a kind of small eave structure for parapet, which realizes the facade reconstruction of house in combination with rural house structure, improves the overall appearance, is reasonable in structure, safe in construction and low in cost.

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical scheme: a kind of small eave structure for parapet, characterized by comprising a plurality of interconnected standard unit elements; the standard unit element comprises: an integrated resin tile, a main support frame, a bottom reinforcing support structure and a drip tile;

[0005] The main support frame is integrally triangular and hung and fixed on the parapet, the main support frame has a plurality of inclined braces for fixing the integrated resin tile, the bottom of the main support frame on the outer side of the parapet is provided with a bottom reinforcing support structure, the bottom surface of the bottom reinforcing support structure is fixed with a galvanized iron plate, the bottom surface of the galvanized iron plate is sprayed with a paint layer, and the bottom of the integrated resin tile is connected with a drip tile.

[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model, it further comprises a waterproof coiled material layer, which is laid on the surface of the parapet.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model, the main support frame comprises a vertical brace one, an inclined brace, a horizontal brace one and an L-shaped brace.

[0008] A plurality of vertical supports one are arranged and fixed along the longitudinal direction of the parapet inner wall, the bottom of the parapet outer wall is fixed with a plurality of horizontal supports one, the horizontal support one and the vertical support one are connected as a whole through the L-shaped support one by one corresponding, the L-shaped support is fixed to the top of the parapet and the outer wall, and the inclined support is fixed to the top of the vertical support one, the corner of the L-shaped support and the end of the horizontal support one in sequence;

[0009] The bottom reinforcing support structure comprises a plurality of steel pipes, the plurality of steel pipes are arranged transversely and spaced apart, and are used for connecting the plurality of horizontal supports one as a whole.

[0010] When the parapet height is less than or equal to 300mm, the bottom of the vertical support one is fixed to the inner bottom of the parapet through M12 expansion bolts; when the parapet height is greater than 300mm, the vertical support one is fixed to the side of the parapet through M12 expansion bolts.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, when the parapet contains an outward protruding line, the main support frame covers and fixes the outward protruding line.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, the main support frame comprises vertical support one, vertical support two, inclined support, horizontal support one and horizontal support two.

[0013] A plurality of vertical supports one are arranged and fixed along the longitudinal direction of the parapet inner wall and the side of the parapet through M12 expansion bolts, a plurality of horizontal supports one are horizontally fixed to the top of the parapet, and one end of the horizontal support one is fixed to the vertical support one.

[0014] When the length range of the parapet containing the outward protruding line L is 6cm < L < 10cm, and the total width of the parapet is less than or equal to 30cm, a plurality of horizontal supports two are fixed to the bottom of the outer side of the outward protruding line, the horizontal support two and the horizontal support one are fixed through the vertical support two, and the vertical support two is fixed to the side of the outward protruding line; the bottom reinforcing support structure comprises a plurality of steel pipes, the plurality of steel pipes are arranged transversely and spaced apart, and are used for connecting the plurality of horizontal supports two as a whole, and the inclined support is sequentially fixed to the vertical support one, the horizontal support one and the horizontal support two.

[0015] When the length range of the parapet containing the outward protruding line L is L < 6cm, and the total width of the parapet is less than or equal to 27cm, a plurality of horizontal supports two are fixed to the bottom of the outward protruding line, the horizontal support two and the horizontal support one are fixed through the vertical support two, and the vertical support two is fixed to the side of the outward protruding line; the bottom reinforcing support structure comprises a plurality of steel pipes, the plurality of steel pipes are arranged transversely and spaced apart, and are used for connecting the plurality of horizontal supports two as a whole, and the inclined support is sequentially fixed to the vertical support one, the horizontal support one and the horizontal support two.

[0016] As a further scheme of the utility model, the distance between adjacent vertical supports one is less than or equal to 600mm.

[0017] The utility model discloses at least the following beneficial effects: small eave structure combines rural house structure, adopts resin tile to have the advantages of light weight, low cost, the structure construction of the application is simple, is not limited by site, and the cost is low.

[0018] The whole structure firmness can be guaranteed through the design of the main support frame and the bottom reinforcing support structure, and wind can be effectively prevented.

[0019] Other advantages, objects and features of the utility model will be embodied in part through the following description, and will also be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is small eave structure schematic view when the parapet wall height of the utility model is less than or equal to 300mm;

[0021] Figure 2 It is small eave structure schematic view when the parapet wall height of the utility model is greater than 300mm;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of one embodiment of the parapet wall containing the external protruding line;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the schematic view of another embodiment of the parapet wall containing the external protruding line.

[0024] Wherein, 1-parapet wall, 2-parapet wall inside bottom, 3-M12 expansion bolt, 4-integral resin tile, 5-dripping tile, 6-inclined support, 7-galvanized iron sheet, 8-vertical support one, 9-horizontal support one, 10-L-shaped support, 11-self-tapping screw, 12-external protruding line, 13-vertical support two, 14-horizontal support two, 15-bottom reinforcing support structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model will be described in detail and completely in combination with the drawings. Those skilled in the art will be able to realize the utility model based on these descriptions. Before the utility model is described in combination with the drawings, it needs to be pointed out specially: the technical scheme and technical features provided in each part including the following description in the utility model can be combined mutually in the case of no conflict.

[0026] In addition, the embodiments of the utility model involved in the following description are generally only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Therefore, based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and implementation, and the specific implementation process is as follows:

[0028] The utility model provides a small eave structure for parapet, including a plurality of mutually connected standard unit element, and the standard unit element is 1.2 meters in this embodiment, the standard unit element includes: integral resin tile 4, main support frame, bottom reinforcing support structure 15 and drip tile 5, adjacent standard unit element is connected as a whole through integral resin tile 4 and self tapping screw, adopts standard unit element to carry out construction, can reduce on-site welding, shortens the construction period,

[0029] Among them, the main support frame is fixed on the parapet 1 as a whole in the shape of a triangle, the main support frame has a plurality of inclined braces 6, and the plurality of inclined braces 6 are used to fix the integral resin tile 4, the bottom of the main support frame located on the outside of the parapet 1 is provided with the bottom reinforcing support structure 15, the bottom surface of the bottom reinforcing support structure 15 is fixed with the galvanized iron plate 7, the bottom surface of the galvanized iron plate 7 is sprayed with a paint layer, and ivory white fluorocarbon paint is used in this embodiment, the appearance of the small eave structure is increased, the bottom of the integral resin tile 4 is connected with the drip tile 5, and the overlap length of the drip tile 5 and the integral resin tile 4 is greater than or equal to 80mm in this embodiment, and the joint is sealed by injecting glue.

[0030] The technical scheme can also include the following technical details to better achieve the technical effect: it also includes a waterproof coiled material layer, which is laid on the surface of the parapet 1, and in this embodiment, 1.2mm thick TPO self-adhesive coiled material is laid before the standard unit element is installed, thereby improving the waterproof effect.

[0031] The main support frame includes vertical support one 8, inclined brace 6, horizontal support one 9 and L-shaped support 10.

[0032] Several vertical supports 8 are set and fixed longitudinally along the inner wall of the parapet wall 1. Several horizontal supports 9 are fixed at the bottom of the outer wall of the parapet wall 1. The horizontal supports 9 and the vertical supports 8 are connected to each other in a one-to-one manner by L-shaped supports 10 to form a whole. The L-shaped supports 10 are fixed to the top of the parapet wall 1 and the outer wall. The diagonal supports 6 are fixed to the top of the vertical supports 8, the corner of the L-shaped supports 10, and the end of the horizontal supports 9 in sequence. In this embodiment, the vertical supports 8, diagonal supports 6, horizontal supports 9 and L-shaped supports 10 are all made of 40*40*3 galvanized square steel pipes. They are connected to each other by welding to form a whole, which facilitates the formation of standard brick unit components. In addition, the main support frame is erected on the parapet wall 1 to form a wrap-around hanging structure, which ensures the stability of the small eaves structure.

[0033] The bottom reinforcing support structure 15 includes several steel pipes, which are laterally spaced apart to connect the several cross braces 9 into a whole.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, when the height of the parapet wall 1 is less than or equal to 300mm, the bottom of the vertical brace 8 is fixed to the bottom inner side 2 of the parapet wall by M12 expansion bolts 3; Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, when the height of the parapet wall 1 is greater than 300mm, the vertical brace 8 is fixed to the side of the parapet wall 1 by M12 expansion bolts 3, and the length of the horizontal brace 9 is as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 2 The value is represented as 300mm.

[0035] In this embodiment, the integral resin tile 4 is 2.5 mm thick, the width of the inclined surface of the integral resin tile 4 is 800 mm, the length of the cross brace 9 is 300 mm, the steel pipe of the bottom reinforcing support structure 15 is a 40*40*2.0 galvanized square steel pipe, the integral resin tile 4 is fixed to the main support frame with self-tapping screws 11, and the main support frame is fixed to the parapet wall 1 with M12 expansion bolts 3.

[0036] This technical solution may also include the following technical details to better achieve the technical effect: when the parapet wall 1 contains protruding lines 12, the main support frame will wrap around and fix the protruding lines 12.

[0037] This technical solution may also include the following technical details to better achieve the technical effect: the main support frame includes vertical support 1 8, vertical support 2 13, diagonal support 6, horizontal support 1 9 and horizontal support 2 14;

[0038] Several vertical supports 8 are set longitudinally along the inner wall of the parapet wall 1 and fixed to the side of the parapet wall 1 by M12 expansion bolts 3. Several horizontal supports 9 are horizontally fixed to the top of the parapet wall 1 by M12 expansion bolts 3. One end of the horizontal support 9 is welded to the vertical support 8.

[0039] As Figure 3 shown, wherein one embodiment, when the daughter wall 1 contains the length range of the protruding line 12L: 6cm < L < 10cm, and the total width of the daughter wall 1 ≤ 30cm, if the horizontal support two 14 is fixed to the bottom of the protruding line 12 outside, the horizontal support two 14 and the horizontal support one 9 are fixed through the vertical support two 13, the vertical support two 13 is fixed to the side of the protruding line 12, and the vertical support two 13 is fixed with the protruding line 12 through the M12 expansion bolt 3; the bottom reinforcing support structure 15 includes a plurality of steel pipes, which are arranged transversely and are used to connect the horizontal support two 14 into a whole, and the inclined support 6 is fixed with the vertical support one 8, the horizontal support one 9 and the horizontal support two 14 in turn. Figure 3 The length of the horizontal support two 14 is shown as 250mm in the

[0040] As Figure 4 shown, wherein one embodiment, when the daughter wall 1 contains the length range of the protruding line 12L: 6cm < L < 10cm, and the total width of the daughter wall 1 ≤ 30cm, if the horizontal support two 14 is fixed to the bottom of the protruding line 12 outside, the horizontal support two 14 and the horizontal support one 9 are fixed through the vertical support two 13, the vertical support two 13 is fixed to the side of the protruding line 12, and the vertical support two 13 is fixed with the protruding line 12 through the M12 expansion bolt 3; the bottom reinforcing support structure 15 includes a plurality of steel pipes, which are arranged transversely and are used to connect the horizontal support two 14 into a whole, and the inclined support 6 is fixed with the vertical support one 8, the horizontal support one 9 and the horizontal support two 14 in turn.

[0041] The technical solution can also include the following technical details to better achieve the technical effect: the spacing between adjacent vertical support one 8 ≤ 600mm.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present application have been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the application and implementation described in the specification and examples, and it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present application. For those skilled in the art, other modifications can be easily realized, and therefore the present application is not limited to specific details and examples shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A small cornice structure for a parapet wall, characterized by, The standard unit element comprises an integrated resin tile, a main support frame, a bottom reinforcing support structure and a drip tile. The main support frame is fixed to the parapet wall in a whole triangular shape, and has a plurality of inclined braces for fixing the integrated resin tile.

2. The cornice structure for a parapet wall according to claim 1, wherein A waterproof roll layer is further provided on the surface of the parapet wall.

3. The cornice structure for a parapet wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein The main support frame comprises vertical supports, inclined braces, horizontal supports and L-shaped supports. The vertical supports are fixed to the inner wall of the parapet wall, and the horizontal supports are fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the parapet wall. The L-shaped supports are fixed to the top and outer wall of the parapet wall. The inclined braces are fixed to the top of the vertical supports, the corner of the L-shaped supports and the end of the horizontal supports.

4. The cornice structure for a parapet wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein The bottom reinforcing support structure comprises a plurality of steel pipes which are horizontally arranged and connected to form a whole.

5. The cornice structure for a parapet wall according to claim 4, wherein When the height of the parapet wall is less than or equal to 300mm, the bottom of the vertical support is fixed to the inner bottom of the parapet wall by M12 expansion bolts. When the parapet wall has an outward protruding line, the main support frame covers and fixes the outward protruding line. The main support frame comprises vertical supports, inclined braces, horizontal supports and L-shaped supports. The vertical supports are fixed to the inner wall of the parapet wall, and the horizontal supports are fixed to the top of the parapet wall.

6. The cornice structure for a parapet wall according to claim 1, wherein When the length of the outward protruding line L is in the range of 6cm < L < 10cm and the total width of the parapet wall is less than or equal to 30cm, the horizontal supports are fixed to the bottom of the outer side of the outward protruding line. When the length of the outward protruding line L is less than or equal to 6cm and the total width of the parapet wall is less than or equal to 27cm, the horizontal supports are fixed to the bottom of the outward protruding line. The distance between adjacent vertical supports is less than or equal to 600mm.