Machine for harvesting leek roots

Abstract

The utility model provides a machine for harvesting leek roots. The machine comprises a power module, a soil turning module, a hooking module and a processing module which are arranged on a vehicle body capable of walking. Through the arrangement of the soil turning module, soil loosening operation is achieved, the hooking module can hook Chinese chive roots from soil conveniently, the Chinese chive roots are thrown to the processing module under the action of centrifugal force of the hooking module, and therefore automatic harvesting of the Chinese chive roots is achieved; furthermore, the processing module can be used for stacking the harvested Chinese chive roots on the ground, so that subsequent manual collection is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural harvesting equipment technology, and more specifically, to a machine for harvesting leek roots. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous advancement of agricultural modernization, the demand for various vegetables among Chinese people has been increasing year by year. In recent years, the application value of leek roots has been gradually discovered. Leek roots, the root part of the leek plant, can be used in the medical field as a raw material for mild qi replenishment and relieving coronary heart disease. Moreover, the growth cycle of leek roots is much shorter than that of traditional leek seeds; leeks can be harvested 20 days after planting. Therefore, many families and farmers prefer to grow leek roots to harvest leeks, which has led to a surge in market demand for leek roots in recent years. However, there are currently no mechanical products that can quickly harvest leek roots suitable for families or small farms. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a machine for harvesting leek roots to solve the above problems.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following solution:

[0005] This application provides a machine for harvesting leek roots, including a vehicle body that can move, and a power module, a soil-turning module, a hooking module and a processing module disposed on the vehicle body;

[0006] Both the soil-turning module and the hooking module are movably connected to the front end of the vehicle body, with the soil-turning module positioned in front of the hooking module. The soil-turning module is connected to the power module via a transmission to achieve the soil-loosening action. The hooking module is connected to the power module via a transmission to enable the hooking module to rotate and hook up the leek roots. The processing module is movably disposed at the bottom of the vehicle body, forming a chamber between the module and the vehicle body to temporarily store the leek roots, with at least an opening at the front end of the chamber.

[0007] The front end of the vehicle body is also provided with a guide baffle, and at least part of the guide baffle is positioned above the hook-up module;

[0008] After the soil-tilling module loosens the soil, the hooking module hooks up the leek roots and throws them into the chamber under the action of centrifugal force.

[0009] Furthermore, the processing module includes a first base plate near the hook-up module, one side of which is connected to the vehicle body; the other side is rotatably connected to a second base plate, and the second base plate is provided with an elastic element for connecting to the vehicle body.

[0010] Furthermore, the first base plate is inclined downwards towards the direction of the second base plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the elastic element is a spring.

[0012] Furthermore, a first magnet is provided on the second base plate, and a second magnet adapted to the first magnet is provided on the vehicle body.

[0013] Furthermore, the soil-turning module includes turntables rotatably connected to both sides of the vehicle body and driven by the power module, connecting rods eccentrically connected to the two turntables, and a shovel plate connected to the front end of the connecting rods.

[0014] Furthermore, the hooking module includes a roller rotatably connected to the vehicle body, a plurality of supports mounted on the outer circumference of the roller, hooking members spaced apart on the supports, and a partition with a perforation between the roller shaft and the supports; the hooking member has a rod portion tangentially arranged to the roller.

[0015] Furthermore, the hook is a torsion spring having two rods spaced apart radially along the roller.

[0016] Furthermore, the power module is a dual-axis output motor, which is connected to the soil turning module and the hooking module via a belt.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention can achieve the following technical effects:

[0018] This utility model provides a machine for harvesting leek roots, which includes a power module, a soil-turning module, a hooking module, and a processing module mounted on a mobile vehicle body. The soil-turning module loosens the soil, allowing the hooking module to hook the leek roots from the soil. The centrifugal force of the hooking module then throws the leek roots onto the processing module, thereby achieving automatic harvesting of the leek roots. Furthermore, the processing module can pile the harvested leek roots on the ground for subsequent manual collection. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a mechanical structure for harvesting leek roots according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a mechanical structure for harvesting leek roots according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hooking module structure of a machine for harvesting leek roots according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the processing module structure of a machine for harvesting leek roots according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Icons: Vehicle body 1, First base plate 2, Second base plate 3, Elastic component 4, Second motor 5, Turntable 6, First belt 7, Connecting rod 8, Shovel plate 9, Second belt 10, Roller 11, Bracket 12, Hook component 13, Partition plate 14, Guide baffle 16, Rod 17, First magnet 18, Second magnet 19. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0026] Example

[0027] Combination Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a machine for harvesting leek roots, including a vehicle body 1 that can move, and a power module, a soil-turning module, a hooking module and a processing module disposed on the vehicle body 1;

[0028] Both the soil-turning module and the hooking module are movably connected to the front end of the vehicle body 1, with the soil-turning module positioned in front of the hooking module. The soil-turning module is connected to the power module via a transmission to achieve the soil-loosening action. The hooking module is connected to the power module via a transmission to enable the hooking module to rotate and hook up the leek roots. The processing module is movably disposed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, forming a chamber between the processing module and the vehicle body 1 to temporarily store the leek roots, with at least an opening at the front end of the chamber.

[0029] The front end of the vehicle body 1 is also provided with a guide baffle 16, and at least part of the guide baffle 16 is positioned above the hook-up module;

[0030] After the soil-tilling module loosens the soil, the hooking module hooks up the leek roots and throws them into the chamber under the action of centrifugal force.

[0031] Specifically, in this embodiment, the vehicle body 1 can be formed by profiles and plates, and includes four wheels disposed at the bottom, and a first motor disposed on the vehicle body 1 for driving the wheels. Figure 4 As shown, the processing module includes a first base plate 2 near the hook-up module, one side of which is connected to the vehicle body 1; the other side is rotatably connected to a second base plate 3, on which two elastic elements 4 are provided for connecting to the vehicle body 1. The elastic elements 4 are springs, one end of which is connected to the frame of the vehicle body 1, and the other end is connected to the side of the second base plate 3 away from the first base plate 2. Through the setting of the elastic elements 4, after a certain amount of leek roots are piled on the second base plate 3, the second base plate 3 overcomes the tension of the springs under the action of gravity, causing the side of the second base plate 3 away from the first base plate 2 to open downwards, thereby allowing the leek roots to slide down and be piled up on the ground for easy collection.

[0032] Furthermore, a first magnet 18 is provided on the second base plate 3, and a second magnet 19 adapted to the first magnet 18 is provided on the vehicle body 1. This can better ensure the closure of the second base plate 3 and the vehicle body 1, and prevent the second base plate 3 from opening downwards away from the first base plate 2 due to the shaking of the vehicle body 1 during travel.

[0033] Preferably, the first base plate 2 is inclined downward toward the second base plate 3 so that some of the leek roots placed on the first base plate 2 can slide toward the second base plate 3 so as to slide more easily onto the ground.

[0034] In this embodiment, the power module is a second motor 5 with dual-shaft output. The soil-tilling module includes turntables 6 rotatably connected to both sides of the vehicle body 1, and the turntables 6 are connected to the output shaft of the motor via a first belt 7; a connecting rod 8 is eccentrically connected to the two turntables 6, and the connecting rod 8 is generally in the shape of a "U", with its two ends eccentrically connected to the turntables 6; a shovel plate 9 is provided at the front end of the connecting rod 8. The motor drives the turntables 6 to rotate, and then the connecting rod 8 drives the shovel plate 9 to perform a downward shovel and upward flipping action, thereby achieving the function of loosening the soil.

[0035] In this embodiment, the hooking module includes a roller 11 rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1. Pulleys are provided on both sides of the roller 11, and the roller 11 is connected to the motor via a second belt 10. Multiple supports 12 are mounted on the outer circumference of the roller 11, hooking members 13 are spaced apart on the supports 12, and a partition 14 with perforations is located between the axis of the roller 11 and the supports 12. The hooking member 13 has a rod 17 tangentially aligned with the roller 11. The motor drives the roller 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the hooking members 13 to rotate synchronously. This allows the tangentially aligned rod 17 to hook up the loosened leek roots from the soil and guide them onto the partition 14. Rotation removes the soil from the leek roots. The partition 14 is spaced from the axis to allow any remaining soil from the leek roots to be further removed onto the next partition 14. By adjusting the rotational speed of the roller 11, the leek roots can be thrown out of the opening at the front end of the chamber and onto the second base plate 3. A guide baffle 16 is also provided at the front end of the vehicle body 1, with at least a portion of the guide baffle 16 positioned above the hooking module; this prevents the leek roots from being thrown out from other directions.

[0036] Preferably, the hooking element 13 is a torsion spring having two rods 17 spaced radially apart along the roller 11, to better hook up the leek root.

[0037] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions that fall within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected by this utility model.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0039] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0040] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

Claims

1. A machine for harvesting leek roots, comprising a vehicle body capable of travelling, characterised in that, The power module, the soil turning module, the hooking module and the processing module are arranged on the vehicle body. The soil turning module and the hooking module are movably connected to the front end of the vehicle body, and the soil turning module is arranged in front of the hooking module. The front end of the vehicle body is further provided with a guide baffle, and at least part of the guide baffle is arranged above the hooking module. After the soil turning module turns the soil, the hooking module hooks the leek roots and throws the leek roots into the chamber under the centrifugal force.

2. The machine for harvesting leek roots according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processing module comprises a first bottom plate arranged close to the hooking module, one side of which is connected to the vehicle body, and the other side is reversibly connected with a second bottom plate, and the second bottom plate is provided with an elastic member connected to the vehicle body.

3. The machine for harvesting of leek roots according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first bottom plate is downwardly inclined to the second bottom plate.

4. The machine for harvesting of leek roots according to claim 2, characterized in that, The elastic member is a spring.

5. The machine for harvesting leek roots according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second bottom plate is further provided with a first magnet, and the vehicle body is provided with a second magnet matched with the first magnet.

6. The machine for harvesting leek roots according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil turning module comprises two rotating discs rotatably connected to the vehicle body and drivingly connected to the power module, a connecting rod eccentrically connected to the two rotating discs, and a shovel plate connected to the front end of the connecting rod.

7. The machine for harvesting leek roots according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hooking module comprises a rotating drum rotatably connected to the vehicle body, a plurality of supports arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating drum, a plurality of hooking members arranged on the supports at intervals, and a partition plate with a hole arranged between the shaft of the rotating drum and the supports.

8. The machine for harvesting of leek roots according to claim 7, characterized in that, The hooking member is a torsion spring having two rod portions arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the rotating drum.

9. The machine for harvesting of leek roots according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The power module is a double-shaft output motor drivingly connected to the soil turning module and the hooking module through a belt.

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