Throwing training device with motion monitoring function
By integrating wireless motion posture and pressure detection modules into the throwing training device, precise monitoring and data analysis of throwing actions are achieved, solving the problems of low intelligence and safety of existing devices, making it suitable for safe indoor use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202321049882.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing throwing training devices lack motion data monitoring functions, have low levels of intelligence, occupy a large area, and pose high risks, making them unsuitable for widespread use in schools and other similar venues.
A throwing training device was designed, comprising a motion support frame, a height-adjustable slide, and a motion axis. It incorporates a wireless motion posture monitoring module and a pressure detection module, and, combined with a microcontroller and a wireless transmission module, enables real-time monitoring and data analysis of the acceleration, speed, and impact force of the motion handle.
It enables precise monitoring and data analysis of throwing motions, provides trainees with weakness analysis and personalized training plans, improves training efficiency and performance, and is suitable for safe indoor use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223995358U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a throwing training device with motion monitoring function, belonging to the technical field of sports training devices. Background Technology
[0002] Throwing sports such as javelin, discus, and shot put all require training with equipment. Javelin throwing, for example, is a relatively complex multi-axis rotational sport. Its complete technique involves a pre-running motion with the javelin in hand, followed by a throwing step to gain momentum, and then an explosive final push along the javelin's longitudinal axis, launching it over the shoulder. Javelin throwing is a specialized sport; throwing techniques and power generation require continuous training to achieve greater distances. Currently, javelin training is mostly conducted in open fields. Due to the inherent risks of javelin throwing and the specific requirements for the training area, training is not permitted in areas with people. Therefore, the limited availability of suitable venues restricts the sport's popularity, and javelin is increasingly absent from school sports programs.
[0003] Most existing throwing training devices are mechanical designs, lacking throwing data monitoring devices and data analysis systems. This makes it impossible to detect the motion state and throwing force during throwing training, resulting in low intelligence and limited use. Furthermore, their large footprint and high risk make them unsuitable for widespread use in physical education. Therefore, designing a throwing training device with motion monitoring capabilities is an urgent need. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a throwing training device with motion monitoring function, which solves the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] The throwing training device with motion monitoring function of this utility model includes a motion support frame and a height adjustment slide. A motion axis is connected between the motion support frame and the height adjustment slide. The motion axis is inclined and a motion handle is sleeved on the motion axis. The motion handle is a pipe-type slide tube that passes through the motion axis and can slide along the motion axis. The motion handle has a built-in wireless motion posture monitoring module for monitoring the acceleration of the motion handle. The wireless motion posture monitoring module is connected to a microcontroller, and the microcontroller is connected to a wireless transmission module. The wireless transmission module enables data communication with an external mobile terminal.
[0006] Furthermore, a pressure detection module is provided at the end of the motion axis, and the pressure detection module is electrically connected to the microcontroller.
[0007] Furthermore, the motion monitoring module includes a motion attitude sensor, which internally has a 3-axis gyroscope and a 3-axis accelerometer. The attitude sensor is connected to a microcontroller through an attitude measurement circuit, and the microcontroller is connected to a data storage device.
[0008] Furthermore, the pressure detection module employs a pressure detection sensor, which uses a piezoelectric ceramic sheet. The pressure detection sensor is connected to the microcontroller via a pressure detection circuit.
[0009] Furthermore, the microcontroller is also connected to a vibration detection circuit, which consists of a vibration sensor and a signal conditioning circuit. The vibration detection circuit detects vibration signals and transmits them to the microprocessor.
[0010] Furthermore, the wireless transmission module is a Bluetooth transmission module, and the mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a PC.
[0011] Furthermore, a shock absorber is installed at the end of the motion shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, it also includes fasteners and connectors. One end of the motion shaft is connected to the motion support frame via the connector, and the other end of the motion shaft is connected to the height adjustment slide via the fasteners. The motion support frame and the height adjustment slide are placed vertically on the ground. A base is connected below the motion support frame and the height adjustment slide. The base is pre-embedded in the ground for fixation. The entire throwing training device forms an independent installation assembly.
[0013] Furthermore, the motion support frame is inverted L-shaped, with the horizontal part of the motion support frame installed perpendicular to the wall. The outer side of the vertical part of the motion support frame is connected to a height adjustment slide, which is fixed to the wall by fixing screws. The motion shaft is installed between the horizontal and vertical parts of the motion support frame, and the entire throwing training device forms a suspended installation assembly at a 90° angle to the wall.
[0014] Furthermore, the motion support frame has an inverted L-shaped structure, with both the horizontal and vertical sections of the motion support frame installed parallel to the wall. The outer sides of both the horizontal and vertical sections of the motion support frame are connected to height adjustment slides. The motion shaft is installed between the horizontal and vertical sections of the motion support frame, and the entire throwing training device forms a wall-mounted installation assembly parallel to the wall.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:
[0016] This invention relates to a throwing training device with motion monitoring function. The device features a motion handle that runs along a motion axis and can slide along it. The trainee holds the handle and throws the object along the axis, simulating the throwing of javelins, medicine balls, softballs, etc. A wireless motion posture monitoring module is built into the handle, which monitors the handle's acceleration in real time and calculates its speed. Furthermore, a pressure detection device is installed at the end of the motion axis. When the trainee throws the handle and it slides to the end of the axis, the handle impacts the pressure detection device, and the magnitude of the impact force is calculated. The trainee's throwing performance is judged by combining the release speed of the handle and the magnitude of the impact force.
[0017] This device offers three different installation options: freestanding, suspended, and wall-mounted, minimizing floor space usage. All three installation methods allow for height adjustment of the trainer via a height-adjustable slide and angle adjustment of the motion axis to achieve the optimal release angle. Data is collected and analyzed in the background by moving the handle along the motion axis, generating big data. Individual data analysis identifies weaknesses that trainees need to improve, providing key data for users. Data comparison provides strong support for targeted improvements to training plans and adjustments to training intensity, laying the foundation for improved performance and training quality.
[0018] This device not only enables users to quickly master the complete technical movements of throwing events, but also provides teachers with various scientific and precise data for teaching and students with learning. Through the use of this intelligent trainer, more throwing enthusiasts can perfect their throwing movements and improve their athletic performance more quickly. This device can be used to train for shot put and softball (excluding javelins) by changing the training handles, thus solving the problems existing in current technology. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the independently installed throwing training device with motion monitoring function according to this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the suspended installation of the throwing training device with motion monitoring function of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the wall-mounted installation of the throwing training device with motion monitoring function of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a circuit connection block diagram of the motion posture monitoring sensor in the throwing training device with motion monitoring function of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5This is a circuit connection block diagram of the pressure sensor in the throwing training device with motion monitoring function of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a circuit diagram of the pressure detection circuit in the throwing training device with motion monitoring function of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a circuit diagram of the posture measurement circuit in the throwing training device with motion monitoring function of this utility model;
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Shock absorber; 2. Pressure detection module; 3. Motion shaft; 4. Motion handle; 5. Motion support frame; 6. Connector; 7. Base; 8. Fixing component; 9. Height adjustment slide; 10. Fixing screw; 11. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0028] Example 1:
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the throwing training device with motion monitoring function of this utility model includes a motion support frame 5 and a height adjustment slide 9. A motion shaft 3 is connected between the motion support frame 5 and the height adjustment slide 9. The motion shaft 3 is inclined and a motion handle 4 is sleeved on the motion shaft 3. The motion handle 4 is a pipe-type slide tube that passes through the motion shaft 3 and can slide along the motion shaft 3. The motion handle 4 has a built-in wireless motion posture monitoring module for monitoring the acceleration of the motion handle 4. The wireless motion posture monitoring module is connected to a microcontroller, and the microcontroller is connected to a wireless transmission module. The wireless transmission module communicates with an external mobile terminal.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the device of this utility model also includes a fixing member 8 and a connector 6. One end of the motion shaft 3 is connected to the motion support frame 5 through the connector 6, and the other end of the motion shaft 3 is connected to the height adjustment slide 9 through the fixing member 8. The motion support frame 5 and the height adjustment slide 9 are placed vertically on the ground. A base 7 is connected below the motion support frame 5 and the height adjustment slide 9. The base 7 is embedded in the ground for fixation. The entire throwing training device forms an independent installation component.
[0031] The end of the motion axis 3 is equipped with a pressure detection module 2, which is electrically connected to a microcontroller.
[0032] like Figure 4As shown, the motion monitoring module includes a motion attitude sensor, which internally houses a 3-axis gyroscope and a 3-axis accelerometer. The attitude sensor is connected to a microcontroller via an attitude measurement circuit, and the microcontroller is connected to a data storage device. The attitude sensor contains an IIC interface, which can be used to connect an external magnetic sensor. Utilizing its built-in digital motion processor hardware acceleration engine, it outputs complete 9-axis fusion calculation data to the application through the main IIC interface.
[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the pressure detection module 2 uses a pressure detection sensor, which is a piezoelectric ceramic sheet. The pressure detection sensor is connected to the microcontroller through a pressure detection circuit.
[0034] The microcontroller is also connected to a vibration detection circuit, which consists of a vibration sensor and a signal conditioning circuit. The vibration detection circuit detects vibration signals and transmits them to the microprocessor.
[0035] The wireless transmission module is a Bluetooth module, and the mobile terminals are mobile phones and PCs. The microprocessor and Bluetooth communication module adopt an integrated Bluetooth control module, which is specifically designed for Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) wireless communication. The module is packaged in a 15mm × 23mm × 2.00mm package.
[0036] A shock absorber 1 is also installed at the end of the motion shaft 3.
[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, the pressure detection circuit includes a bridge circuit composed of piezoelectric ceramics and a signal conditioning circuit composed of operational amplifiers U6 and U7. The signal conditioning circuit is connected to the PA0 pin of the microcontroller U1, which is connected to the Bluetooth module U6, enabling communication between the Bluetooth module U6 and the mobile phone.
[0038] like Figure 7 As shown, the attitude measurement circuit includes an attitude sensor U3, which is an MPU6050 type. The attitude sensor U3 is connected to the Bluetooth module U6 to transmit the monitored motion data. The motion attitude monitoring module integrates two memories: FRAM data memory and EEPROM. FRAM stores the motion monitoring data during the motion process, and EEPROM is used to store system parameters.
[0039] Meanwhile, the motion handle 4 has a built-in lithium battery that powers the entire circuitry, so the motion monitoring module needs charge / discharge management capabilities. This module uses the LTC4055. These devices manage and limit the total current used for operation by the USB peripheral and battery charging. Other management functions include: automatic switch to battery (when the input power is removed), inrush current limiting, reverse current isolation, undervoltage lockout, and thermal shutdown.
[0040] Example 2:
[0041] Based on Example 1, the motion support frame 5 is inverted L-shaped. The horizontal part of the motion support frame 5 is installed perpendicular to the wall. The height adjustment slide 9 is connected to the outer side of the vertical part of the motion support frame 5. The height adjustment slide 9 is fixed to the wall by fixing screws 10. The motion shaft 3 is installed between the horizontal and vertical parts of the motion support frame 5. The entire throwing training device forms a suspended installation assembly at 90° to the wall.
[0042] Example 3:
[0043] Based on Example 1, the motion support frame 5 has an inverted L-shaped structure. The horizontal and vertical parts of the motion support frame 5 are installed parallel to the wall. The outer sides of the horizontal and vertical parts of the motion support frame 5 are connected to the height adjustment slide 9 through the connecting plate 11. The motion shaft 3 is installed between the horizontal and vertical parts of the motion support frame 5. The entire throwing training device forms a wall-mounted installation assembly parallel to the wall.
[0044] All three types of intelligent trainers can adjust the height of the trainer by raising and lowering the height adjustment slide, adjust the angle of the motion axis 3 to achieve a suitable release angle, and collect relevant data and perform background analysis by moving the motion handle 4 on the motion axis 3.
[0045] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0046] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0047] The throwing training device with motion monitoring function described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings provides a throwing data monitoring device and data analysis system that are easy to install and use. This trainer has a small footprint, can be operated indoors, poses no danger, and can be widely used in physical education. It solves the problems existing in the prior art. However, this utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. Changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A throwing training device with motion monitoring functionality, characterized by: The device comprises a motion support frame (5) and a height-adjusting slide (9), a motion shaft (3) is connected between the motion support frame (5) and the height-adjusting slide (9), the motion shaft (3) is arranged obliquely, a motion handle (4) is sleeved on the motion shaft (3), the motion handle (4) is a pipe type slide pipe, the motion handle (4) penetrates through the motion shaft (3) and can slide along the motion shaft (3), a wireless motion posture monitoring module is arranged in the motion handle (4), the wireless motion posture monitoring module is used for monitoring the acceleration of the motion handle (4), a microcontroller is connected to the wireless motion posture monitoring module, a wireless transmission module is connected to the microcontroller, and the wireless transmission module realizes data communication with an external mobile terminal.
2. The throwing training device with motion monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the motion shaft (3) is provided with a pressure detection module (2), and the pressure detection module (2) is electrically connected to the microcontroller.
3. The throwing training device with motion monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless motion posture monitoring module comprises a motion posture sensor, the motion posture sensor is internally provided with a 3-axis gyroscope and a 3-axis acceleration sensor, the motion posture sensor is connected to the microcontroller through a posture measurement circuit, and the microcontroller is connected to a data storage.
4. The throwing training device with motion monitoring function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure detection module (2) adopts a pressure detection sensor, the pressure detection sensor adopts a piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and the pressure detection sensor is connected to the microcontroller through a pressure detection circuit.
5. The throwing training device with motion monitoring functionality of claim 1, wherein: The microcontroller is also connected to a vibration detection circuit, the vibration detection circuit is composed of a vibration sensor and a signal conditioning circuit, and the vibration detection circuit detects a vibration signal and transmits the vibration signal to the microprocessor.
6. The throwing training device with motion monitoring functionality of claim 1, wherein: The wireless transmission module is a Bluetooth transmission module, and the mobile terminal is a mobile phone and a PC.
7. The throwing training device with motion monitoring functionality of claim 1, wherein: The end of the motion shaft (3) is also provided with a shock absorber (1).
8. The throwing trainer device with motion monitoring functionality of claim 1, wherein: The device further comprises a fixing member (8) and a connector (6), one end of the motion shaft (3) is connected to the motion support frame (5) through the connector (6), the other end of the motion shaft (3) is connected to the height-adjusting slide (9) through the fixing member (8), the motion support frame (5) and the height-adjusting slide (9) are vertically placed on the ground, a base (7) is connected below the motion support frame (5) and the height-adjusting slide (9), the base (7) is embedded in the ground for fixation, and the whole throwing training device forms an independent installation assembly.
9. The throwing trainer device with motion monitoring functionality of claim 1, wherein: The motion support frame (5) is in an inverted L shape, the horizontal part of the motion support frame (5) is vertically installed on the wall surface, the outer side of the vertical part of the motion support frame (5) is connected to the height-adjusting slide (9), the height-adjusting slide (9) is fixed to the wall surface through fixing screws (10), the motion shaft (3) is installed between the horizontal part and the vertical part of the motion support frame (5), and the whole throwing training device forms a hanging installation assembly with the wall surface at an angle of 90°.
10. The throwing training device with motion monitoring functionality of claim 1, wherein: The motion support frame (5) is in inverted L-shaped structure, the horizontal part and the vertical part of the motion support frame (5) are installed in parallel to the wall surface, the outer sides of the horizontal part and the vertical part of the motion support frame (5) are connected with the height adjusting slide (9), the motion shaft (3) is installed between the horizontal part and the vertical part of the motion support frame (5), and the whole throwing training device forms a wall-mounted installation assembly parallel to the wall surface.