A rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of a hydropower station underground powerhouse

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of for the quick drainage structure of emergency drainage of hydropower station underground powerhouse, comprising: aggregate component;Drain pipe, drain pipe is set in the bottom of aggregate component, and the bottom of drain pipe is fixedly installed with connecting hose;Top cover, top cover is set in the top of aggregate component;Filtering assembly, filtering assembly is set in the inside of aggregate component, and filtering assembly includes filter frame and filter ring, and filter ring is fixedly installed in the bottom of the inside of filter frame.The utility model provides a kind of for the quick drainage structure of emergency drainage of hydropower station underground powerhouse, by setting filtering assembly inside aggregate component, dust, sundries and other impurities can be effectively intercepted, avoid its into drain pipe, reduce the possibility of jam, guarantee drainage unobstructed, and because of reducing the risk of jam, drainage process is more smooth, drainage efficiency is significantly improved, to guarantee the safe and stable operation of hydropower station underground powerhouse.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drainage structures, and in particular to a rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations. Background Technology

[0002] Hydropower stations are designed with drainage ditches and pipes in their underground powerhouses for organized drainage. However, after the generating units are put into operation, there may be some unpredictable water sources, such as bedrock seepage or equipment condensate. If these unidentified water sources are not discharged through existing drainage facilities, they can affect the safe operation of the power generation equipment, necessitating emergency drainage.

[0003] This necessitates the use of rapid drainage structures, such as the rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage in underground powerhouses of hydropower stations, as disclosed in prior art (CN 219793972U). This structure utilizes pre-embedded pipes embedded within the floor slab. An emergency drainage pipe is cast and fixed to the center of these pre-embedded pipes via a casting structure. The top of both the emergency drainage pipe and the casting structure features a recessed design, with the inlet of the emergency drainage pipe located at the center of the recessed structure. A flexible drainage hose is connected to the bottom of the emergency drainage pipe. This structure effectively utilizes existing pre-embedded pipes in the underground powerhouse to implement a rapid emergency drainage system. It can effectively divert and treat unknown water sources in emergencies, achieving organized discharge and ensuring the safe operation of power generation equipment while also improving the environment.

[0004] However, in practical applications, this drainage structure has revealed obvious defects. The operating environment of hydropower stations is relatively complex, with a large amount of dust inside the plant and various impurities generated during equipment operation. Due to the lack of an effective filtration device, dust and impurities can easily enter the drainage pipe with the water flow when drainage operations are carried out. These impurities gradually accumulate in the drainage pipe, which will lead to blockage. Once the drainage pipe is blocked, the drainage efficiency will be greatly reduced, or even completely unable to drain, seriously affecting the normal progress of subsequent drainage work and posing a potential threat to the safe and stable operation of the hydropower station.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention provides a rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage in underground powerhouses of hydropower stations, solving the problem of easy clogging in existing drainage structures.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations, comprising:

[0008] Material collection components;

[0009] A drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the material collection assembly, and a connecting hose is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drain pipe.

[0010] A top cover, wherein the top cover is disposed on the top of the material collection assembly;

[0011] A filter assembly is disposed on the inner side of the material collection assembly. The filter assembly includes a filter frame and a filter ring, with the filter ring fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the filter frame.

[0012] Preferably, the material collection assembly includes a collection frame, a connecting ring, and a groove, wherein the connecting ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection frame, and the groove is formed at the top of the collection frame.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the drain pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting ring.

[0014] Preferably, the top cover is disposed on the inner side of the groove, and the top of the top cover has a plurality of through slots.

[0015] Preferably, the filter frame is disposed on the inner side of the collection frame, and a plurality of support rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter frame. The bottom of the support rods abuts against the bottom of the inner side of the collection frame, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the filter ring.

[0016] Preferably, the outer side of the drain pipe is provided with an installation ring, an airbag is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation ring, a plurality of anti-slip pads are fixedly installed on the outer side of the airbag, an air tube is fixedly installed on the top of the airbag, and an inflatable ball is fixedly installed at one end of the air tube.

[0017] Preferably, both sides of the mounting ring are internally threaded with locking screws, one end of which abuts against the side of the drain pipe.

[0018] Compared with related technologies, the rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This utility model provides a rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations. By setting a filter component inside the aggregate assembly, it can effectively intercept dust, debris and other impurities, preventing them from entering the drainage pipe, reducing the possibility of blockage, ensuring smooth drainage, and because the risk of blockage is reduced, the drainage process is smoother and the drainage efficiency is significantly improved, thereby ensuring the safe and stable operation of the underground powerhouse of the hydropower station. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the first embodiment of a rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage in an underground powerhouse of a hydropower station provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the material collection assembly.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the filter assembly.

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the installation structure.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of a rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage in underground powerhouses of hydropower stations provided by this utility model.

[0025] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Material collection assembly, 11. Collection frame, 12. Connecting ring, 13. Groove, 2. Drain pipe, 21. Connecting hose, 3. Top cover, 31. Through groove, 4. Filter assembly, 41. Filter frame, 42. Filter ring, 43. Support rod, 44. Fixing rod, 5. Mounting ring, 51. Locking screw, 52. Airbag, 53. Anti-slip pad, 54. Air pipe, 55. Inflatable ball. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] First Embodiment

[0028] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first embodiment of a rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage in an underground powerhouse of a hydropower station provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the material collection assembly. Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the filter assembly.

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure during installation. A rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage in the underground powerhouse of a hydropower station includes: a material collection assembly 1;

[0030] Drain pipe 2, the drain pipe 2 is disposed at the bottom of the material collection assembly 1, and a connecting hose 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drain pipe 2;

[0031] Top cover 3, which is disposed on the top of the material collection assembly 1;

[0032] The filter assembly 4 is disposed on the inner side of the material collection assembly 1. The filter assembly 4 includes a filter frame 41 and a filter ring 42. The filter ring 42 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the filter frame 41.

[0033] The material collection assembly 1 includes a collection frame 11, a connecting ring 12, and a groove 13. The connecting ring 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection frame 11, and the groove 13 is formed at the top of the collection frame 11.

[0034] The top of the drain pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting ring 12.

[0035] The top cover 3 is disposed on the inner side of the groove 13, and the top of the top cover 3 has a plurality of through slots 31.

[0036] The filter frame 41 is disposed on the inner side of the collection frame 11. A plurality of support rods 43 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter frame 41. The bottom of the support rods 43 abuts against the bottom of the inner side of the collection frame 11. A fixing rod 44 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the filter ring 42.

[0037] The collection box 11 allows for the collection of water during use; the connecting ring 12 facilitates the installation of the collection box 11 and the drain pipe 2; the groove 13 facilitates the installation of the top cover 3; and the through groove 13 on the top of the top cover 3 allows for the rapid discharge of water to the inner side of the collection box 11.

[0038] Both the filter frame 41 and the filter ring 42 are made of metal mesh material, which can effectively filter impurities. The support rod 43 prevents impurities from entering the drain pipe 2. The fixing rod 44 makes it convenient for the user to hold the fixing rod 44 and remove the filter frame 41.

[0039] The working principle of the rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage in underground powerhouses of hydropower stations provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0040] When in use, the water generated in the hydropower station enters the inner side of the filter frame 41 through the through channel 31. Then, the water is filtered by the filter frame 41 and the filter ring 42, so that impurities accumulate on the inner side of the filter frame 41. The water is then discharged through the drain pipe 2 and the connecting hose 21, thus preventing impurities from entering the drain pipe 2 and causing blockage during subsequent use.

[0041] Compared with related technologies, the rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] By setting a filter component 4 inside the aggregate assembly 1, dust, debris and other impurities can be effectively intercepted, preventing them from entering the drain pipe 2, reducing the possibility of blockage, ensuring smooth drainage, and because the risk of blockage is reduced, the drainage process is smoother and the drainage efficiency is significantly improved, thereby ensuring the safe and stable operation of the underground powerhouse of the hydropower station.

[0043] Second Embodiment

[0044] Please refer to the following: Figure 5 Based on the rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations provided in the first embodiment of this application, the second embodiment of this application proposes another rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations. The second embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.

[0045] Specifically, the second embodiment of this application provides a rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations, which differs in that the outer side of the drainage pipe 2 is provided with an installation ring 5, an airbag 52 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation ring 5, a plurality of anti-slip pads 53 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the airbag 52, an air pipe 54 is fixedly installed on the top of the airbag 52, and an inflatable ball 55 is fixedly installed at one end of the air pipe 54.

[0046] Both sides of the mounting ring 5 are threaded with locking screws 51, one end of which abuts against the side of the drain pipe 2.

[0047] After the airbag 52 inflates, the side of the anti-slip pad 53 will adhere to the inner wall of the pre-embedded pipe, which not only protects the airbag 52, but also prevents slipping and increases the stability of the drainage pipe 2 installation.

[0048] The working principle of the rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage in underground powerhouses of hydropower stations provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0049] When installing the drainage structure, the drain pipe 2 is placed inside the pre-embedded pipe. Then, the user presses the inflation ball 55 and inflates the air bladder 52 through the air pipe 54, causing the air bladder 52 to inflate. Then, the side of the anti-slip pad 53 is pressed against the inside of the pre-embedded pipe, thereby limiting the position of the drain pipe 2.

[0050] Compared with related technologies, the rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0051] The structure, consisting of a mounting ring 5, an airbag 52, an anti-slip pad 53, an air tube 54, and an inflatable ball 55, works together to allow the user to simply press the inflatable ball 55 to inflate the airbag 52, thus confining the drain pipe 2 within the pre-embedded pipe. This makes the operation convenient and quick.

[0052] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage in underground powerhouses of hydropower stations, characterized in that, include: Material collection components; A drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the material collection assembly, and a connecting hose is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drain pipe. A top cover, wherein the top cover is disposed on the top of the material collection assembly; A filter assembly is disposed on the inner side of the material collection assembly. The filter assembly includes a filter frame and a filter ring, with the filter ring fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the filter frame.

2. The rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material collection assembly includes a collection frame, a connecting ring, and a groove. The connecting ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection frame, and the groove is formed at the top of the collection frame.

3. A rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the drain pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting ring.

4. A rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top cover is disposed on the inner side of the groove, and the top of the top cover has multiple through slots.

5. A rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filter frame is disposed on the inner side of the collection frame, and a plurality of support rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter frame. The bottom of the support rods abuts against the bottom of the inner side of the collection frame, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the filter ring.

6. A rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation ring is provided on the outer side of the drain pipe, an air bladder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation ring, multiple anti-slip pads are fixedly installed on the outer side of the air bladder, an air tube is fixedly installed on the top of the air bladder, and an inflatable ball is fixedly installed at one end of the air tube.

7. A rapid drainage structure for emergency drainage of underground powerhouses in hydropower stations according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both sides of the mounting ring are internally threaded with locking screws, one end of which abuts against the side of the drain pipe.

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