A spraying and killing device for cleaning a ship

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of water body garbage cleaning, concretely to a kind of spraying and killing device for cleaning boat, and killing device is arranged on the ship body, the rear cabin device is arranged on the top of the ship body, and the front cabin device is arranged in front end;The killing device includes spraying component and injection component, the spraying component is arranged at rear cabin device and front cabin device, and the injection component is arranged in the front end of ship body.Killing is carried out in front cabin device and rear cabin device by spraying component, and pathogen can be inactivated quickly when garbage is collected, prevent operating personnel from contacting infection, and avoid pollution water area to cause disease transmission;Killing is carried out when temporarily storing in rear cabin, can delay the corruption process, control the smell diffusion, reduce the influence to surrounding environment and air quality;Killing is carried out by injection component when garbage is unloaded and transported, can avoid the risk of breeding of disease vector in disposal environment, avoid that garbage temporary storage point becomes pollution source, and provide sanitary basis for garbage resource utilization simultaneously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water body garbage cleaning technology, and in particular to a spraying and disinfection device for a floating debris cleaning vessel. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, most floating debris collection vessels used in waterways both domestically and internationally are conveyor belt type. They transport floating garbage, aquatic plants, and other debris from the water to the vessel for temporary storage via a conveyor belt. Once the operation is complete or the vessel is full, the garbage is unloaded onto shore for further processing. Floating debris often contains decaying plant and animal remains, domestic sewage, and waste, which may carry large amounts of pathogens, viruses, or parasites. These pathogens can cause infection among workers or contaminate the water, leading to disease transmission. Organic waste (such as food scraps and algae) easily rots and emits foul odors during accumulation, attracting flies and mosquitoes and releasing harmful gases. The odors released also negatively impact the surrounding environment and air quality. Furthermore, the garbage collected by the collection vessels ultimately needs to be transported to land for centralized disposal. During this transfer, the temporary storage points can become new sources of pollution, leading to cross-contamination. Therefore, how to effectively disinfect the entire process of collection, storage, and transportation during the operation of these collection vessels to prevent environmental pollution and disease transmission is a problem that those skilled in the art need to consider. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a spraying and disinfection device for floating debris removal vessels to solve the problem of pollution risks in existing floating debris removal operations.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is: a spraying and disinfection device for a floating debris removal vessel, the disinfection device is installed on the hull, a rear cabin device is installed above the hull, and a front cabin device is installed at the front end; the disinfection device includes a spraying component and a spraying component, the spraying component is installed at the rear cabin device and the front cabin device, and the spraying component is installed at the front end of the hull.

[0005] The spraying assembly includes a first pipe disposed above the rear cabin device and a second pipe disposed above the front cabin device. The length direction of the first pipe is parallel to the conveying direction of the rear cabin device, and a plurality of first nozzles are disposed on the first pipe. The length direction of the second pipe is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the front cabin device, and a plurality of second nozzles are disposed on the second pipe.

[0006] The spraying assembly includes spray guns, and multiple spray guns are disposed at the front end of the hull.

[0007] Preferably, the rear cabin device includes a first conveyor belt and a barrier disposed around the first conveyor belt, the first pipe being disposed on the barrier and having a length at least equal to the length of the conveying stroke of the first conveyor belt;

[0008] The first nozzle sprays liquid at an angle downwards, and when it sprays, the liquid is sprayed onto the first conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the forward cabin device includes a second conveyor belt and a first support connected to the second conveyor belt, the first support being rotatably connected to the front end of the hull;

[0010] The second pipe is mounted on the first support and spans the first conveyor belt; the second nozzle sprays downwards, and when it sprays, the liquid is sprayed onto the second conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying assembly further includes a connecting rod, the lower end of which is fixedly mounted on the hull, and the upper end is omnidirectionally connected to the spray gun;

[0012] The spray gun is also connected to a handle, and by holding the handle, the spray gun can be driven to adjust its angle on the connecting rod.

[0013] Preferably, the hull is equipped with a pump and a medicine tank, the pump being connected to the medicine tank and also to the first pipe, the second pipe and the spray gun.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0015] (1) In this utility model, disinfection is carried out by spraying the front and rear compartments, which can quickly inactivate pathogens during garbage collection, prevent workers from being infected by contact, and avoid the spread of disease caused by polluting waters; disinfection is carried out during temporary storage in the rear compartment, which can slow down the putrefaction process, control the spread of odors, and reduce the impact on the surrounding environment and air quality.

[0016] By using spray components to disinfect during waste unloading and transportation, the risk of disease vectors growing in the transportation and disposal environment can be avoided, and waste storage sites can be prevented from becoming sources of pollution. At the same time, a sanitary foundation can be provided for the resource utilization of waste.

[0017] (2) By carrying out disinfection throughout the entire process of collection, temporary storage and transportation, it is also possible to effectively inactivate organisms such as shellfish and insect eggs attached to the garbage, thus avoiding cross-environmental damage to the ecosystem caused by garbage transportation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the cleanup vessel described in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of the cleanup vessel described in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleanup vessel described in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0024] Of which: Hull 1;

[0025] Aft cabin device 2, first conveyor belt 21, enclosure 22;

[0026] Forward cabin device 3, second conveyor belt 31, first support frame 32;

[0027] Spraying assembly 4, first pipe 41, first nozzle 411, second pipe 42, second nozzle 421;

[0028] Spray assembly 5, spray gun 51, connecting rod 52, handle 53. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments:

[0030] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model is applied to the disinfection of a waste collection vessel. During the collection of waste from the water by the forward cabin device 3, disinfectant is sprayed onto the forward cabin device 3 through the second pipe 42 and the second nozzle 421 to quickly inactivate pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites that may be carried in the waste, preventing infection of workers and avoiding the spread of disease due to water pollution. When the collected waste is temporarily stored in the aft cabin device 2, the temporarily stored waste is continuously disinfected through the first pipe 41 and the first nozzle 411 to prevent the waste from rotting and emitting foul odors, breeding mosquitoes and flies, and releasing harmful gases during accumulation. This slows down the decay process, controls the spread of odors, and reduces the impact on the surrounding environment and air quality. During waste unloading and transfer, disinfection is carried out using a spray gun. The long spray distance of the spray gun allows for comprehensive disinfection of the temporary storage points on land, reducing the risk of vector-borne disease growth during transportation and disposal, preventing the waste storage points from becoming pollution sources, and providing a sanitary basis for waste resource utilization (such as composting). Specifically:

[0031] A marine spraying and disinfection device for cleaning floating debris is disclosed. The device is mounted on the hull 1, with a rear compartment 2 located above the hull 1 and a front compartment 3 located at the front. The device includes a spraying assembly 4 and a spraying assembly 5. The spraying assembly 4 is located at the rear compartment 2 and the front compartment 3, while the spraying assembly 5 is located at the front of the hull 1. In this embodiment, the rear compartment 2 includes a first conveyor belt 21 and a barrier 22 surrounding the first conveyor belt 21. The front compartment 3 includes a second conveyor belt 31 and a first support 32 connected to the second conveyor belt 31, with the first support 32 rotatably connected to the front of the hull 1. During operation, one end of the second conveyor belt 31 extends below the water surface, while the other end is above the first conveyor belt 21. Floating debris in the water is transported by the second conveyor belt 31 to the first conveyor belt 21 for temporary storage. When the operation is completed or the rear compartment device 2 is fully loaded, the second conveyor belt 31 flips on the first support 32, so that the second conveyor belt 31 is below the first conveyor belt 21; the first conveyor belt 21 rotates to transfer the garbage to the second conveyor belt 31; at the same time, the second conveyor belt 31 rotates to unload the garbage onto the land.

[0032] Spraying component 4 sprays disinfectant at the front compartment 3 and rear compartment 2 during waste collection; spraying component 5 mainly provides comprehensive disinfection during waste unloading. Moreover, spraying component 5 has a long spraying distance and a wide coverage area, so it can also perform disinfection operations independently on some special water surfaces or water areas.

[0033] The hull 1 is equipped with a pump (not shown in the figure) and a chemical tank (not shown in the figure). The pump is connected to the chemical tank, and also to the first pipe 41, the second pipe 42, and the spray gun 51. In this embodiment, the chemical tank can be located below the deck of the hull 1, and a chemical addition port can be provided at the deck for adding chemicals. A stirring device can also be installed in the chemical tank to increase the uniformity of the chemical solution. In other embodiments, in order to ensure the continuity of disinfection and the spray pressure of the nozzles and spray gun 51, the pumps connected to the first pipe 41, the second pipe 42, and the spray gun 51 can all be set up separately.

[0034] The spraying assembly 4 includes a first pipe 41 disposed above the rear cabin device 2 and a second pipe 42 disposed above the front cabin device 3. The length direction of the first pipe 41 is parallel to the conveying direction of the rear cabin device 2, and a plurality of first nozzles 411 are disposed on the first pipe 41. The length direction of the second pipe 42 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the front cabin device 3, and a plurality of second nozzles 421 are disposed on the second pipe 42.

[0035] In this embodiment, the first pipe 41 is installed on the enclosure 22, and its length is at least the length of the first conveyor belt's travel distance. The first nozzle 411 sprays downwards at an angle, and when spraying, the liquid is sprayed onto the first conveyor belt 21, so that the sprayed liquid can completely cover the garbage on the first conveyor belt 21.

[0036] The second pipe 42 is connected to the first support 32, and its length direction is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the second conveyor belt 31. The second nozzle 421 sprays downwards, and when it sprays, the liquid is sprayed onto the second conveyor belt 31, so that all the garbage passing through the second conveyor belt 31 is covered and disinfected.

[0037] The spraying assembly 5 includes spray guns 51 and connecting rods 52, with multiple spray guns 51 positioned at the front of the hull 1. The lower end of the connecting rod 52 is fixed to the hull 1, while the upper end is omnidirectionally connected to the spray guns 51. A handle 53 is also connected to each spray gun 51; by holding the handle 53, the spray gun 51 is driven to adjust its angle on the connecting rod 52. During unloading, operators hold the handle 53 and adjust the angle to spray and disinfect the unloaded waste and waste stored at temporary land-based storage points. Furthermore, in practical applications, such as red tide control, the spraying assembly 5 can also be used to directly spray and disinfect water bodies.

[0038] In this embodiment, disinfection is carried out by spraying component 4 in front chamber device 3 and rear chamber device 2, which can quickly inactivate pathogens during garbage collection, prevent workers from being infected by contact, and avoid pollution of water areas and the spread of diseases; disinfection is carried out in the rear chamber during temporary storage, which can slow down the putrefaction process, control the spread of odors, and reduce the impact on the surrounding environment and air quality.

[0039] By using the spray component 5 to carry out disinfection during waste unloading and transportation, the risk of disease vectors growing in the transportation and disposal environment can be avoided, the waste storage point can be prevented from becoming a source of pollution, and a sanitary foundation can be provided for the resource utilization of waste.

[0040] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it accordingly. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model.

Claims

1. A spraying and disinfection device for a floating debris removal vessel, characterized in that, The disinfection device is installed on the hull, with a rear cabin device located above the hull and a front cabin device located at the front. The disinfection device includes a spraying assembly and a spraying assembly. The spraying assembly is located at the rear cabin device and the front cabin device, and the spraying assembly is located at the front of the hull. The spraying assembly includes a first pipe disposed above the rear cabin device and a second pipe disposed above the front cabin device. The length direction of the first pipe is parallel to the conveying direction of the rear cabin device, and a plurality of first nozzles are disposed on the first pipe. The length direction of the second pipe is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the front cabin device, and a plurality of second nozzles are disposed on the second pipe. The spraying assembly includes spray guns, and multiple spray guns are disposed at the front end of the hull.

2. The marine spraying and disinfection device for cleaning floating debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear cabin device includes a first conveyor belt and a barrier disposed around the first conveyor belt. The first pipe is disposed on the barrier and its length is at least the length of the conveying stroke of the first conveyor belt. The first nozzle sprays liquid at an angle downwards, and when it sprays, the liquid is sprayed onto the first conveyor belt.

3. The marine spraying and disinfection device for cleaning floating debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forward cabin device includes a second conveyor belt and a first support connected to the second conveyor belt, the first support being rotatably connected to the front end of the hull; The second pipe is mounted on the first support and spans the first conveyor belt; the second nozzle sprays downwards, and when it sprays, the liquid is sprayed onto the second conveyor belt.

4. The marine spraying and disinfection device for cleaning floating debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly also includes a connecting rod, the lower end of which is fixedly mounted on the hull, and the upper end of which is omnidirectionally connected to the spray gun. The spray gun is also connected to a handle, and by holding the handle, the spray gun can be driven to adjust its angle on the connecting rod.

5. The marine spraying and disinfection device for cleaning floating debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hull is equipped with a pump and a medicine tank. The pump is connected to the medicine tank and also to the first pipe, the second pipe, and the spray gun.

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