Oil bath impact sensitivity apparatus heating system

By using an oil bath-type impact sensitivity heating system, the problem of existing impact sensitivity instruments being unable to simulate temperature has been solved, achieving high-precision temperature control and safe and reliable experimental conditions, thus ensuring the accuracy and consistency of energetic material testing.

CN224399102UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-23ZHIYAN SICHUAN SCI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHIYAN SICHUAN SCI TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-08
Publication Date
2026-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing impact sensitivity testers cannot simulate different temperature conditions, resulting in inaccurate test results and making them unsuitable for energetic materials with temperature-sensitive reactions.

Method used

A heating system for an oil bath impact sensitivity meter was designed. Through a heating controller and a heated oil bath, high-precision temperature control at the ±0.1℃ level is achieved. Combined with a circulating pump and a multi-layer oil bath container structure, different temperature environments are simulated to ensure the consistency and safety of experimental conditions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves accurate simulation under different temperature conditions, ensuring the reliability and safety of experimental results, reducing the risk of local overheating, and improving the accuracy and reliability of the experiment.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil bath type impact sensitivity appearance heating system belongs to test equipment technical field, including installation support, set up oil bath container below installation support, set up firing device above oil bath container, set up heating module at one side of installation support, and heating module includes heating controller, heating oil bath box, and heating oil bath box built -in heating wire, circulating pump and crude oil, and heating controller is connected with heating oil bath box in -heating wire, circulating pump circuit, and oil circuit circulation pipeline is arranged between heating oil bath box and oil bath container, and circulating pump is connected with oil circuit circulation pipeline, and through increasing oil bath heating system, and this system can realize the high accuracy temperature control of the level of plus or minus 0.1 DEG C through the circulating hot oil, can avoid heat fluctuation, ensures the stability of temperature condition in the experiment process, and moreover constant oil bath temperature can eliminate the interference of outside environmental temperature change to the experiment, ensures the consistency of multiple experiment conditions.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of testing equipment technology, and in particular to a heating system for an oil bath impact sensitivity meter. Background Technology

[0002] Energetic materials are not only key materials in advanced weaponry, but also important energy sources for industrial and transportation construction, as well as aerospace launch systems. High-nitrogen energetic compounds have become a research hotspot in the field of high-energy-density materials in recent years due to their high density, high heat of formation, high stability, and environmental friendliness. Energy and safety have always been the two most concerned aspects in the development of energetic materials. Energy can be represented by reaction heat, detonation velocity, pressure, and work capacity, while safety is assessed by the sensitivity of energetic materials to external stimuli. The higher the sensitivity, the lower the safety. Existing impact sensitivity testers can only measure the impact sensitivity of energetic materials at room temperature, and cannot simulate different temperatures. They are not applicable to temperature-sensitive reaction scenarios and have a narrow range of use, which affects the test results. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, this invention provides an oil bath type impact sensitivity meter heating system. By adding an oil bath heating function, it can simulate different temperatures and accurately simulate different environments, ensuring reliable test results.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is:

[0005] A heating system for an oil bath impact sensitivity meter includes a mounting bracket, an oil bath container disposed below the mounting bracket, a firing device disposed above the oil bath container, and a heating module disposed on one side of the mounting bracket. The heating module includes a heating controller and a heating oil bath chamber. The heating oil bath chamber contains a heating wire, a circulation pump, and crude oil. The heating controller is electrically connected to the heating wire and the circulation pump inside the heating oil bath chamber. An oil circulation pipe is provided between the heating oil bath chamber and the oil bath container, and the circulation pump is connected to the oil circulation pipe.

[0006] The oil bath container includes an inner layer, a middle layer, and an outer layer that are coaxially arranged and have gradually increasing outer diameters. The space formed by the inner layer and the middle layer is an oil bath heating chamber, and the space formed by the middle layer and the outer layer is a heat insulation chamber. The oil circulation pipe extends into the oil bath heating chamber.

[0007] The oil bath container has a built-in temperature sensor.

[0008] The oil bath container is equipped with a cover plate, a strike sensor is installed at the center of the cover plate, and a pressure sensor is installed on the surface of the cover plate.

[0009] The cover plate is slidably connected to the oil bath container.

[0010] The controller is connected to the oil circulation pipeline, temperature sensor, impact sensor, and pressure sensor.

[0011] The heating oil bath is an explosion-proof box.

[0012] A storage rack is installed on one side of the heating module.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. By adding an oil bath heating system, which can achieve high-precision temperature control at the ±0.1℃ level through circulating hot oil, thermal fluctuations can be avoided, ensuring the stability of temperature conditions during the experiment. Moreover, the constant oil bath temperature can eliminate the interference of external ambient temperature changes on the experiment, ensuring the consistency of experimental conditions in multiple experiments.

[0015] 2. The oil bath container has a multi-layered structure, which can insulate the oil bath heating chamber, ensuring that the experimental temperature remains stable and reducing the risk of localized overheating caused by direct contact between the heating element and the sample;

[0016] 3. The combination of multiple sensors and an explosion-proof enclosure ensures the safety and reliability of the experiment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of an oil bath impact sensitivity meter heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view of an oil bath impact sensitivity meter heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil bath container of the heating system of the oil bath type impact sensitivity meter according to an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the oil bath container of an oil bath type impact sensitivity meter heating system according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0022] 1 is the mounting bracket, 2 is the oil bath container, 3 is the firing device, 4 is the heating module, 5 is the oil circulation pipeline, 6 is the temperature sensor, 7 is the firing pin sensor, 8 is the pressure sensor, 9 is the storage rack, 21 is the inner layer, 22 is the middle layer, 23 is the outer layer, 24 is the cover plate, 41 is the heating controller, and 42 is the heating oil bath box. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example

[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown, an oil bath impact sensitivity meter heating system includes a mounting bracket 1, an oil bath container 2 disposed below the mounting bracket 1, a firing device 3 disposed above the oil bath container 2, and a heating module 4 disposed on one side of the mounting bracket 1. The heating module 4 includes a heating controller 41 and a heating oil bath box 42. The heating oil bath box 42 contains a heating wire, a circulation pump, and crude oil. The heating controller 41 is electrically connected to the heating wire and circulation pump in the heating oil bath box 42. An oil circulation pipe 5 is provided between the heating oil bath box 42 and the oil bath container 2, and the circulation pump is connected to the oil circulation pipe 5.

[0025] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0026] A heating controller 41 and a heating oil bath 42 are added to the sensitivity meter. The heating controller 41 controls the heating wire in the heating oil bath 42 to heat the crude oil inside. The heated crude oil enters the oil circulation pipe 5 through the circulation pump and then enters the oil bath container 2 below the firing device 3. According to different impact experiments, the temperature and volume of the crude oil in the oil bath container 2 can be flexibly adjusted to provide the high-temperature environment simulation required for the impact experiment. Dynamic temperature adjustment can even be achieved to more accurately simulate experimental conditions. This oil bath heating system can achieve high-precision temperature control at the ±0.1℃ level through circulating hot oil, which can avoid thermal fluctuations and ensure the stability of temperature conditions during the experiment. Moreover, the constant oil bath temperature can eliminate the interference of external ambient temperature changes on the experiment and ensure the consistency of experimental conditions in multiple experiments.

[0027] The oil bath container 2 comprises an inner layer 21, a middle layer 22, and an outer layer 23 arranged coaxially with gradually increasing outer diameters. The space formed by the inner layer 21 and the middle layer 22 is the oil bath heating chamber, and the space formed by the middle layer 22 and the outer layer 23 is the heat insulation chamber. The oil circulation pipe 5 extends into the oil bath heating chamber. This multi-layered structure provides the required experimental temperature for the firing experiment through the oil bath heating chamber. Simultaneously, the oil bath heating chamber is independent of the inner layer space, preventing oil contamination of the firing device or sensor, thus improving the accuracy and reliability of the experiment. The middle layer 22 and the outer layer 23 form a heat insulation layer, which insulates the oil bath heating chamber, ensuring a stable experimental temperature and reducing the risk of localized overheating caused by direct contact between the heating element and the sample.

[0028] The oil bath container 2 has a built-in temperature sensor 6, and a cover plate 24 is installed on the oil bath container 2. A strike sensor 7 is installed in the center of the cover plate 24, and a pressure sensor 8 is installed on the surface of the cover plate 24. The cover plate 24 is slidably connected to the oil bath container 2 to ensure reliable sealing. At the same time, the controller 41 is connected to the oil circulation pipe 5, the temperature sensor 6, the strike sensor 7, and the pressure sensor 8. The heating oil bath box 42 is an explosion-proof box. Through the cooperation of multiple sensors and the explosion-proof box, the reliability and safety of the experiment can be ensured.

[0029] A storage rack 9 is provided on one side of the heating module 4, which can be used to place spare oil bath containers, including oil bath containers for friction sensitivity and oil bath containers for impact sensitivity. The selection can be made flexibly according to the experimental object, improving the flexibility and convenience of the experiment.

[0030] The embodiments described above merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A heating system for an oil bath impact sensitivity meter, characterized in that, The device includes a mounting bracket, an oil bath container located below the mounting bracket, a firing device located above the oil bath container, and a heating module located on one side of the mounting bracket. The heating module includes a heating controller and a heating oil bath chamber. The heating oil bath chamber contains a heating wire, a circulation pump, and crude oil. The heating controller is electrically connected to the heating wire and circulation pump inside the heating oil bath chamber. An oil circulation pipe is provided between the heating oil bath chamber and the oil bath container, and the circulation pump is connected to the oil circulation pipe.

2. The heating system for an oil bath impact sensitivity meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil bath container includes an inner layer, a middle layer, and an outer layer that are coaxially arranged and have gradually increasing outer diameters. The space formed by the inner layer and the middle layer is an oil bath heating chamber, and the space formed by the middle layer and the outer layer is a heat insulation chamber. The oil circulation pipe extends into the oil bath heating chamber.

3. The heating system for an oil bath impact sensitivity meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil bath container has a built-in temperature sensor.

4. The heating system for an oil bath impact sensitivity meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil bath container is equipped with a cover plate, a strike sensor is installed at the center of the cover plate, and a pressure sensor is installed on the surface of the cover plate.

5. The heating system for an oil bath impact sensitivity meter according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cover plate is slidably connected to the oil bath container.

6. A heating system for an oil bath impact sensitivity meter according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The controller is connected to the oil circulation pipeline, temperature sensor, impact sensor, and pressure sensor.

7. The heating system for an oil bath impact sensitivity meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating oil bath is an explosion-proof box.

8. The heating system for an oil bath impact sensitivity meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, A storage rack is installed on one side of the heating module.