A stone conveying device
By setting up side and top protective mechanisms, the lateral movement of stones is restricted and jumping and rolling are prevented, thus solving the problem of stones falling during the conveying process, improving safety and stability, and reducing material waste and cleaning costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521271771.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-20
AI Technical Summary
During the stone conveying process, due to their irregular shape and varying size, the stones are prone to rolling, sliding, and falling, resulting in material waste, safety hazards, and cleaning difficulties.
Side and top protective mechanisms are installed, forming a relative channel to restrict lateral movement through components such as horizontal plates, vertical plates, cylinders, movable plates, and baffles, and preventing stones from jumping, rolling, and falling through the pressure rollers.
It improves the safety and stability of the conveying process, reduces material waste, lowers cleaning costs, avoids equipment damage and personnel safety hazards, and ensures the normal operation of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224449095U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stone transportation technology, and in particular to a stone conveying device that prevents stones from falling. Background Technology
[0002] Concrete mixing is an operation method that mixes and stirs materials such as cement, lime, water and aggregates until they are homogeneous. During the concrete processing, the raw materials need to be fed into the mixer, and the aggregates are usually transported by conveyor belts.
[0003] In practical use, due to the irregular shape and varying size of the stones, they are prone to rolling and sliding during the conveying process, causing them to fall off the conveyor belt. This not only wastes materials but also poses safety hazards to equipment and personnel around the conveying device. It also increases the difficulty and cost of cleanup. Therefore, a stone conveying device to prevent stones from falling off is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Purpose of the utility model
[0005] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a stone conveying device to prevent stones from falling. By setting a side protection mechanism, the left and right sides of the conveyed stones can be protected and blocked, so that the conveyor belt forms a relative channel through the side protection mechanism, which restricts the lateral movement of the stones during the conveying process and prevents the stones from falling from the sides of the conveyor belt. The top protection mechanism can protect the top of the conveyor belt to prevent the stones from falling due to jumping or rolling during the conveying process, which greatly improves the safety and stability of the conveying process and has the advantages of preventing stones from falling during the conveying process.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] This utility model provides a stone conveying device to prevent falling stones, including a frame, a conveyor belt installed inside the frame, horizontal plates installed on both the left and right sides of the conveyor belt, vertical plates installed on the top of the two horizontal plates, side protection mechanisms provided on the opposite side of the two vertical plates, and a top protection mechanism provided on the top of the conveyor belt.
[0008] The top protection mechanism includes two fixed plates, two sets of lifting components, two mounting plates, a U-shaped frame, and multiple pressure rollers. The two fixed plates are respectively installed on the top of the two vertical plates, and the two mounting plates are respectively located above the two fixed plates. The two sets of lifting components are respectively disposed inside the two fixed plates and are respectively connected to the two mounting plates to drive the two mounting plates to lift. The U-shaped frame is installed between opposite sides of the two mounting plates. The multiple pressure rollers are rotatably connected between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame and are evenly distributed.
[0009] Preferably, both sets of lifting components include a sliding groove, a lifting plate, a limiting module, a fixing block, and an electric telescopic rod. The two sliding grooves are respectively opened on the top of the two fixing plates, and the two lifting plates are slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves. The two sets of limiting modules are respectively disposed on the outer end face of the lifting plates. The opposite side of the two lifting plates is respectively connected to the opposite side of the two mounting plates. The two fixing blocks are respectively installed on the opposite side of the two lifting plates. The two electric telescopic rods are respectively installed on the opposite side of the two fixing plates, and the piston rods of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively connected to the bottom of the two fixing blocks.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting module includes two limiting grooves and two limiting blocks. The two limiting grooves are respectively opened on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the sliding groove, and the two limiting blocks are respectively installed on the front and back of the lifting plate. The two limiting blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the two limiting grooves.
[0011] Preferably, both sets of side protection mechanisms include cylinders, movable plates, two guide rods, multiple springs, and baffle plates. The two cylinders are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two vertical plates and extend to their opposite sides. The two movable plates are respectively installed on the piston rods of the two cylinders. The two guide rods are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two movable plates and extend to opposite sides of the two vertical plates. The guide rods are slidably connected to the vertical plates. The multiple springs are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two movable plates. The two baffle plates are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two movable plates via springs.
[0012] Preferably, the movable plate is adapted to the baffle plate, the bottom horizontal position of the baffle plate is higher than the top horizontal position of the conveyor belt, and the bottom horizontal position of the pressure roller is higher than the top horizontal position of the baffle plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] This anti-fall stone conveying device features side protection mechanisms that shield the left and right sides of the conveyor belt, creating a relative channel that restricts lateral movement of the stones and prevents them from falling off the sides. A top protection mechanism further protects the top of the conveyor belt, preventing stones from falling due to bouncing or rolling. This significantly improves the safety and stability of the conveying process. By effectively preventing stone falls, it reduces material waste caused by falling stones, lowers the workload and cost of cleaning up fallen stones, increases production efficiency, and reduces production costs. It also avoids damage to surrounding equipment caused by falling stones and eliminates safety hazards to workers, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and the personal safety of the personnel. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stone conveying device for preventing falling stones proposed in this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the vertical plate and the top protective mechanism in a stone conveying device for preventing falling stones proposed in this utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the U-shaped frame and pressure roller in a stone conveying device for preventing stone from falling, as proposed in this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixed plate, lifting assembly, and mounting plate in the stone conveying device for preventing stone from falling, as proposed in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the fixed plate, sliding groove, lifting plate, and limiting module in the stone conveying device for preventing falling stones proposed in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the horizontal plate, vertical plate, and side protection mechanism in the stone conveying device for preventing falling stones proposed in this utility model.
[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Frame; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Horizontal plate; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Side protection mechanism; 51. Cylinder; 52. Movable plate; 53. Guide rod; 54. Spring; 55. Baffle plate; 6. Top protection mechanism; 61. Fixed plate; 62. Lifting assembly; 621. Sliding groove; 622. Lifting plate; 623. Limiting module; 6231. Limiting groove; 6232. Limiting block; 624. Fixed block; 625. Electric telescopic rod; 63. Mounting plate; 64. U-shaped frame; 65. Pressure roller. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, or bonding; it can also be a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, keyed connection, or pin connection; or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0025] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention proposes a stone conveying device to prevent falling stones, including a frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 installed inside the frame 1, horizontal plates 3 installed on both the left and right sides of the conveyor belt 2, vertical plates 4 installed on the top of the two horizontal plates 3, side protection mechanisms 5 provided on the opposite side of the two vertical plates 4, and a top protection mechanism 6 provided on the top of the conveyor belt 2.
[0026] In this invention, the conveyor belt 2 can be installed on the frame 1, while the side protection mechanism 5 and the top protection mechanism 6 can be installed on the horizontal plate 3 and the vertical plate 4. The side protection mechanism 5 can protect both sides of the conveyor belt 2, so that the conveyor belt 2 forms a relative channel through the side protection mechanism 5, which restricts the lateral movement of the stones during the conveying process and prevents the stones from falling from both sides of the conveyor belt. The top protection mechanism 6 can protect the top of the conveyor belt 2 to prevent the stones from falling due to jumping and rolling during the conveying process, which greatly improves the safety and stability of the conveying process.
[0027] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the top protection mechanism 6 includes two fixed plates 61, two sets of lifting components 62, two mounting plates 63, a U-shaped frame 64, and multiple pressure rollers 65. The two fixed plates 61 are respectively installed on the top of the two vertical plates 4, and the two mounting plates 63 are respectively located above the two fixed plates 61. The two sets of lifting components 62 are respectively disposed inside the two fixed plates 61, and the two sets of lifting components 62 are respectively connected to the two mounting plates 63 to drive the two mounting plates 63 to lift. The U-shaped frame 64 is installed between the opposite sides of the two mounting plates 63, and the multiple pressure rollers 65 are rotatably connected between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame 64 and are evenly distributed.
[0028] The U-shaped frame 64 and multiple pressure rollers 65 can be installed using two fixed plates 61, two sets of lifting components 62, and two mounting plates 63. The top of the conveyor belt 2 can be protected by the U-shaped frame 64 and multiple pressure rollers 65. During the conveying process, the stones conveyed on the top of the conveyor belt 2 are blocked by multiple pressure rollers 65. When the stones bounce, they will touch the multiple pressure rollers 65 above them. The rolling of the multiple pressure rollers 65 not only prevents the stones from jumping up, but also ensures the normal transportation of the stones through their own rolling, avoiding the stones from falling due to jumping and rolling during the conveying process, which greatly improves the safety and stability of the conveying process.
[0029] like Figure 4-5 As shown, in an optional embodiment, both sets of lifting components 62 include a sliding groove 621, a lifting plate 622, a limiting module 623, a fixing block 624, and an electric telescopic rod 625. The two sliding grooves 621 are respectively opened on the top of the two fixing plates 61, and the two lifting plates 622 are slidably connected to the inside of the two sliding grooves 621. The two sets of limiting modules 623 are respectively disposed on the outer end face of the lifting plate 622. The opposite side of the two lifting plates 622 is respectively connected to the opposite side of the two mounting plates 63. The two fixing blocks 624 are respectively installed on the opposite side of the two lifting plates 622, and the two electric telescopic rods 625 are respectively installed on the opposite side of the two fixing plates 61. The piston rods of the two electric telescopic rods 625 are respectively connected to the bottom of the two fixing blocks 624.
[0030] When both electric telescopic rods 625 are activated simultaneously, their piston rods will drive the two fixed blocks 624 to move up or down, respectively. The two fixed blocks 624 will then drive the two lifting plates 622 to move up or down, respectively. This allows the lifting plates 622 to slide within the sliding groove 621, adjusting their height. The two lifting plates 622 can then drive the two mounting plates 63 to move up or down, respectively. The two mounting plates 63 will then drive the U-shaped frame 64 and multiple pressure rollers 65 to move up or down, adjusting their height. This allows the multiple pressure rollers 65 to adapt to limiting the height of the stone top at different transmission heights, improving the applicability of the top protection mechanism 6.
[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the limiting module 623 includes two limiting grooves 6231 and two limiting blocks 6232. The two limiting grooves 6231 are respectively opened on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 621, and the two limiting blocks 6232 are respectively installed on the front and back of the lifting plate 622. The two limiting blocks 6232 are slidably connected to the inside of the two limiting grooves 6231.
[0032] When the lifting plate 622 slides inside the sliding groove 621, the lifting plate 622 can be limited by the two limiting grooves 6231 and the two limiting blocks 6232, which ensures the stability of the movement of the lifting plate 622 and prevents the lifting plate 622 from disengaging from the sliding groove 621 during movement.
[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, in an optional embodiment, both sets of side protection mechanisms 5 include cylinders 51, movable plates 52, two guide rods 53, multiple springs 54, and baffle plates 55. The two cylinders 51 are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two vertical plates 4 and extend to their opposite sides. The two movable plates 52 are respectively installed on the piston rods of the two cylinders 51. The two guide rods 53 are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two movable plates 52 and extend to opposite sides of the two vertical plates 4. The guide rods 53 are slidably connected to the vertical plates 4. The multiple springs 54 are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two movable plates 52. The two baffle plates 55 are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two movable plates 52 through the springs 54.
[0034] When conveying stones via conveyor belt 2, two cylinders 51 are activated according to the amount of stones to be conveyed. The piston rods of the two cylinders 51 will drive the two movable plates 52 to move to opposite sides respectively. The two movable plates 52 will drive the two baffle plates 55 to move to opposite sides respectively through springs 54. Thus, the two baffle plates 55 limit the two sides of the stones. The conveyor belt 2 and the two baffle plates 55 form a relative channel, restricting the lateral movement of the stones during the conveying process and preventing the stones from falling from the sides of the conveyor belt.
[0035] When the movable plate 52 moves, the two guide rods 53 can guide the movable plate 52 to ensure the stability of the movement of the movable plate 52, thereby ensuring the stability of the baffle plate 55 during movement.
[0036] Meanwhile, when the stone is limited on both sides by the two baffles 55, the spring 54 can buffer the baffles 55, thereby reducing the impact of the stone on the baffles 55 and improving the service life of the baffles 55.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the movable plate 52 is adapted to the baffle plate 55, and the bottom horizontal position of the baffle plate 55 is higher than the top horizontal position of the conveyor belt 2 to ensure that the movement of the movable plate 52 and the baffle plate 55 will not limit the movement of the conveyor belt 2. The bottom horizontal position of the pressure roller 65 is higher than the top horizontal position of the baffle plate 55, which can prevent the pressure roller 65 from being limited by the baffle plate 55 when it is moving up and down.
[0038] Working principle:
[0039] In this anti-fall stone conveying device, stones are conveyed via conveyor belt 2. First, two cylinders 51 are activated according to the amount of stone being conveyed, causing two baffle plates 55 to move to opposite sides. These baffle plates 55 limit the stones on both sides, forming a channel between the conveyor belt 2 and the two baffle plates 55, restricting lateral movement of the stones during conveying and preventing them from falling off the conveyor belt. Then, two electric telescopic rods 625 are activated according to the stone's conveying height, causing multiple pressure rollers 65 to move upwards or downwards. This adjusts the height of the U-shaped frame 64 and the multiple pressure rollers 65, allowing them to limit the top of stones at different conveying heights, improving the applicability of the top protection mechanism 6. Simultaneously, the multiple pressure rollers 65 protect the top of the conveyor belt 2, preventing stones from falling due to jumping or rolling during conveying, greatly improving the safety and stability of the conveying process.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fall-preventing stone conveying device comprising a frame (1), inside which a conveyor belt (2) is installed, characterized in that, The conveyor belt (2) is equipped with horizontal plates (3) on both the left and right sides, and vertical plates (4) are installed on the top of the two horizontal plates (3). Side protection mechanisms (5) are provided on the opposite side of the two vertical plates (4), and top protection mechanisms (6) are provided on the top of the conveyor belt (2). The top protection mechanism (6) includes two fixed plates (61), two sets of lifting components (62), two mounting plates (63), a U-shaped frame (64), and multiple pressure rollers (65). The two fixed plates (61) are respectively installed on the top of the two vertical plates (4), and the two mounting plates (63) are respectively located above the two fixed plates (61). The two sets of lifting components (62) are respectively set inside the two fixed plates (61). The two sets of lifting components (62) are respectively connected to the two mounting plates (63) to drive the two mounting plates (63) to lift. The U-shaped frame (64) is installed between the opposite sides of the two mounting plates (63). The multiple pressure rollers (65) are rotatably connected between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame (64) and are evenly distributed.
2. A fall-prevention stone conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that Both sets of lifting components (62) include sliding grooves (621), lifting plates (622), limiting modules (623), fixing blocks (624), and electric telescopic rods (625). The two sliding grooves (621) are respectively opened on the top of the two fixing plates (61). The two lifting plates (622) are slidably connected to the inside of the two sliding grooves (621). The two sets of limiting modules (623) are respectively set on the outer end face of the lifting plates (622). The opposite side of the two lifting plates (622) is respectively connected to the opposite side of the two mounting plates (63). The two fixing blocks (624) are respectively installed on the opposite side of the two lifting plates (622). The two electric telescopic rods (625) are respectively installed on the opposite side of the two fixing plates (61). The piston rods of the two electric telescopic rods (625) are respectively connected to the bottom of the two fixing blocks (624).
3. A fall-prevention stone conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that The limiting module (623) includes two limiting grooves (6231) and two limiting blocks (6232). The two limiting grooves (6231) are respectively opened on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (621). The two limiting blocks (6232) are respectively installed on the front and back of the lifting plate (622). The two limiting blocks (6232) are slidably connected to the inside of the two limiting grooves (6231).
4. A fall-prevention stone conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sets of side protection mechanisms (5) include cylinders (51), movable plates (52), two guide rods (53), multiple springs (54), and baffle plates (55). The two cylinders (51) are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two vertical plates (4) and extend to their opposite sides. The two movable plates (52) are respectively installed on the piston rods of the two cylinders (51). The two guide rods (53) are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two movable plates (52) and extend to opposite sides of the two vertical plates (4). The guide rods (53) are slidably connected to the vertical plates (4). The multiple springs (54) are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two movable plates (52). The two baffle plates (55) are respectively installed on opposite sides of the two movable plates (52) through the springs (54).
5. The stone conveying device for preventing falling stones according to claim 4, characterized in that, The movable plate (52) is adapted to the baffle plate (55), the bottom horizontal position of the baffle plate (55) is higher than the top horizontal position of the conveyor belt (2), and the bottom horizontal position of the pressure roller (65) is higher than the top horizontal position of the baffle plate (55).