Artificial propagation of tricholoma matsutake sterilization device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of tricholoma matsutake planting, provides a kind of tricholoma matsutake artificial promoting multiplication's sterilization device, comprising: for the humus soil used to tricholoma matsutake planting is carried out sterilization treatment's sterilization box;Multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps are arranged in the sterilization box, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is used to carry out sterilization treatment to the humus soil in the sterilization box;Mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the sterilization box, and screening net barrel is rotatably installed in the mounting bracket;Screening mechanism is assembled on the mounting bracket and the screening net barrel, and the screening mechanism is used to drive the screening net barrel rotation and screen humus soil.The tricholoma matsutake artificial promoting multiplication's sterilization device provided by the utility model can carry out sterilization treatment to the humus soil used to tricholoma matsutake planting, and humus soil can be screened and treated, so that humus soil is more uniform, and then the effect of subsequent tricholoma matsutake planting is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of matsutake cultivation technology, and in particular to a sterilization device for artificial propagation of matsutake mushrooms. Background Technology

[0002] Matsutake mushrooms, also known as pine mushrooms or pine fungus, are a rare and precious wild edible fungus, hailed as the "king of fungi".

[0003] In the cultivation of matsutake mushrooms, to ensure better growth, appropriate sterilization equipment is needed to sterilize the humus soil used for cultivation. Before sterilization, workers often need to sieve the humus soil to remove larger particles and plant debris, thereby improving its uniformity. Without sieving, poor uniformity of the humus soil leads to significant differences in the distribution of nutrients such as organic matter and minerals. Mycelium grows slowly or even stops in nutrient-deficient areas, while in nutrient-excessive areas, the high concentration may cause osmotic pressure stress, inhibiting mycelial activity and reducing the effectiveness of subsequent matsutake cultivation. However, some existing sterilization devices have relatively simple functions and cannot help workers sieve the humus soil, increasing the overall complexity of humus soil treatment. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the technical problem mentioned in the background art that some existing sterilization devices have relatively simple functions, this utility model provides a sterilization device for artificially promoting the propagation of matsutake mushrooms.

[0005] The sterilization device for artificial propagation of matsutake mushrooms provided by this utility model includes: a sterilization box for sterilizing the humus soil used for matsutake cultivation; multiple ultraviolet sterilization lamps installed in the sterilization box for sterilizing the humus soil in the sterilization box; a mounting frame fixedly installed on the sterilization box, with a sieve screen barrel rotatably installed in the mounting frame; and a sieving mechanism assembled on the mounting frame and the sieve screen barrel for driving the sieve screen barrel to rotate and sieve the humus soil.

[0006] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes: a first servo motor fixedly mounted on the mounting frame; a mounting shaft rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, wherein the output shaft of the first servo motor is connected to one end of the mounting shaft via a coupling; and two spur gears respectively fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft and the screening screen barrel, wherein the two spur gears mesh with each other.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of turning racks are rotatably installed inside the sterilization box. The turning racks are used to turn the humus in the sterilization box. The sterilization box and the turning racks are provided with a driving mechanism, which is used to drive the plurality of turning racks to rotate and turn the humus in the sterilization box.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes: a second servo motor fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the sterilization box, the output shaft of the second servo motor being connected to one end of one of the material turning frames via a coupling; and a plurality of synchronous pulleys respectively fixedly sleeved on the plurality of material turning frames, with a plurality of synchronous belts sleeved on the plurality of synchronous pulleys.

[0009] Preferably, the sterilization chamber is provided with a discharge mechanism for discharging the sterilized humus soil inside the sterilization chamber. The discharge mechanism includes: a discharge auger rotatably mounted on the sterilization chamber; and a third servo motor fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the sterilization chamber, the output shaft of which is connected to one end of the discharge auger via a coupling.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the rear outer wall of the sterilization box. The discharge pipe is located on one side of the discharge auger and is used to discharge the sterilized humus. A transparent cover is fixedly installed inside the sterilization box to protect the ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

[0011] Preferably, a feed inlet is fixedly installed on the sterilization box, and a guide port is fixedly installed on the mounting frame. The guide port is located above the feed inlet and is used to guide the sieved humus into the sterilization box.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the sterilization device for artificial propagation of matsutake mushrooms provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This invention provides a sterilization device for artificial propagation of matsutake mushrooms: it can sterilize the humus soil used for matsutake cultivation and screen the humus soil to make it more uniform, thereby improving the subsequent effect of matsutake cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the sterilization device for artificial propagation of matsutake mushrooms provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a frontal sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a top view of the material turning frame, the second servo motor, the synchronous pulley, and the synchronous belt in this utility model.

[0018] The following are labeled in the diagram: 1. Sterilization chamber; 2. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Screening mesh barrel; 5. First servo motor; 6. Mounting shaft; 7. Circular gear; 8. Tilting frame; 9. Second servo motor; 10. Synchronous pulley; 11. Synchronous belt; 12. Discharge auger; 13. Third servo motor; 14. Transparent cover; 15. Feed inlet; 16. Guide port. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification and the foregoing drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification or the foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0020] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] This utility model embodiment provides a sterilization device for artificially promoting the propagation of matsutake mushrooms, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the sterilization device for artificial propagation of matsutake mushrooms includes: a sterilization box 1 for sterilizing the humus soil used for matsutake cultivation; multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps 2 installed inside the sterilization box 1, the ultraviolet germicidal lamps 2 being used to sterilize the humus soil inside the sterilization box 1; a mounting frame 3 fixedly installed on the sterilization box 1, a sieve screen 4 rotatably installed inside the mounting frame 3; and a sieving mechanism assembled on the mounting frame 3 and the sieve screen 4, the sieving mechanism being used to drive the sieve screen 4 to rotate and sieve the humus soil.

[0022] In this embodiment, when sterilizing the humus soil used for matsutake cultivation, the screening mechanism is first activated to rotate the screening mesh barrel 4. Then, the worker puts the humus soil into the screening mesh barrel 4. Humus soil of varying sizes passes through the screening mesh barrel 4 and enters the mounting frame 3, and then enters the sterilization box 1. Larger particles are discharged through the tail end of the screening mesh barrel 4, thereby screening the humus soil, removing larger particles and plant residues, improving the uniformity of the humus soil, and avoiding large differences in the distribution of nutrients such as organic matter and minerals in the soil due to poor uniformity of the humus soil, which would cause mycelium to grow slowly in nutrient-deficient areas. The slow or stagnant process, in areas of nutrient excess, causes osmotic pressure stress due to excessive concentration, inhibiting mycelial activity. This improves the subsequent effect on matsutake cultivation while reducing the tediousness of humus treatment. After the sieved humus enters the sterilization chamber 1, multiple ultraviolet sterilization lamps 2 are activated to sterilize the humus in the sterilization chamber 1, effectively removing harmful microorganisms and providing a good soil environment for matsutake growth. Through the entire device, the humus used for matsutake cultivation can be sterilized and sieved to make it more uniform, thereby improving the subsequent effect on matsutake cultivation.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screening mechanism includes: a first servo motor 5 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 3; a mounting shaft 6 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 3, wherein the output shaft of the first servo motor 5 is connected to one end of the mounting shaft 6 via a coupling; and two spur gears 7 respectively fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft 6 and the screening screen barrel 4, wherein the two spur gears 7 mesh with each other.

[0024] In this embodiment, when using the screening mechanism, the first servo motor 5 is started, which drives the mounting shaft 6 to rotate. The mounting shaft 6 drives the fixed sprocket 7 to rotate. Since the two sprockets 7 mesh with each other, according to the principle of gear transmission, the other sprocket 7 fixed on the screening screen 4 will rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the screening screen 4 to rotate, screening the humus soil, removing larger particles and plant residues, and improving the uniformity of the humus soil.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of turning racks 8 are rotatably installed inside the sterilization box 1. The turning racks 8 are used to turn the humus soil inside the sterilization box 1. The sterilization box 1 and the turning racks 8 are provided with a driving mechanism, which is used to drive the plurality of turning racks 8 to rotate and turn the humus soil inside the sterilization box 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, when sterilizing the humus, the drive mechanism is activated, which drives the turning rack 8 to rotate. During the rotation, the humus in the sterilization box 1 is continuously turned over, so that the humus that was originally at the bottom is turned to the surface, and the humus on the surface is turned to the bottom. This cycle is repeated, so that the light emitted by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 2 can evenly irradiate all parts of the humus, and both the surface and the interior can be fully sterilized, which greatly improves the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of sterilization.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes: a second servo motor 9 fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the sterilization box 1, the output shaft of the second servo motor 9 being connected to one end of one of the material turning frames 8 via a coupling; and a plurality of synchronous pulleys 10 respectively fixedly sleeved on the plurality of material turning frames 8, with a plurality of synchronous belts 11 sleeved on the plurality of synchronous pulleys 10.

[0028] In this embodiment, when using the drive mechanism, the second servo motor 9 is started. With the cooperation of multiple synchronous pulleys 10 and synchronous belts 11, multiple turning racks 8 can be driven to rotate. The rotating turning racks 8 continuously turn the humus in the sterilization box 1, so that the humus can be fully sterilized, which greatly improves the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of sterilization.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sterilization box 1 is provided with a discharge mechanism, which is used to discharge the sterilized humus soil in the sterilization box 1. The discharge mechanism includes: a discharge auger 12 rotatably installed on the sterilization box 1; and a third servo motor 13 fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the sterilization box 1. The output shaft of the third servo motor 13 is connected to one end of the discharge auger 12 through a coupling.

[0030] In this embodiment, when discharging the sterilized humus, the discharge pipe is opened and the third servo motor 13 is started. The third servo motor 13 drives the discharge auger 12 to rotate, discharging the sterilized humus from the sterilization box 1, which is convenient.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the rear outer wall of the sterilization box 1. The discharge pipe is located on one side of the discharge auger 12 and is used to discharge the sterilized humus. A transparent cover 14 is fixedly installed inside the sterilization box 1 and is used to protect the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, the discharge pipe facilitates the discharge of sterilized humus. The transparent cover 14 protects the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2, preventing the humus from directly contacting the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2, ensuring the cleanliness of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2, and thus maintaining its stable sterilization performance. In addition, a sealed door is provided on the rear side of the sterilization box 1, so that the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 2 can be inspected through the sealed door when needed.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a feed inlet 15 is fixedly installed on the sterilization box 1, and a guide port 16 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 3. The guide port 16 is located above the feed inlet 15 and is used to guide the sieved humus into the sterilization box 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, the cooperation between the feed inlet 15 and the guide inlet 16 facilitates the placement of the sieved humus into the sterilization chamber 1. At the same time, during sterilization, the feed inlet 15 is sealed with a cover to improve the safety of sterilization.

[0035] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device can sterilize the humus soil used for matsutake cultivation and screen it to make it more uniform, thereby improving the subsequent effect of matsutake cultivation.

[0036] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A sterilization device for artificial propagation of matsutake mushrooms, characterized in that, include: Sterilization box used for sterilizing humus soil used in matsutake cultivation; Multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps are installed inside the sterilization box, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamps are used to sterilize the humus soil inside the sterilization box. A mounting frame is fixedly installed on the sterilization box, and a sieve bucket is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame; The screening mechanism, assembled on the mounting frame and the screening screen barrel, is used to drive the screening screen barrel to rotate and screen the humus.

2. The sterilization device for artificial propagation of matsutake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening mechanism includes: A first servo motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket; Rotate the mounting shaft mounted on the mounting bracket; the output shaft of the first servo motor is connected to one end of the mounting shaft via a coupling. Two circular gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft and the screening screen barrel, and the two circular gears mesh with each other.

3. The sterilization device for artificial propagation of matsutake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple turning racks are rotatably installed inside the sterilization box. The turning racks are used to turn the humus soil inside the sterilization box. The sterilization box and the turning racks are equipped with a driving mechanism, which is used to drive the multiple turning racks to rotate and turn the humus soil inside the sterilization box.

4. The sterilization device for artificial propagation of matsutake mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes: A second servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the sterilization box, and the output shaft of the second servo motor is connected to one end of one of the material turning frames through a coupling; Multiple synchronous pulleys are fixedly mounted on multiple material turning frames, and multiple synchronous belts are mounted on the multiple synchronous pulleys.

5. The sterilization device for artificial propagation of matsutake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sterilization chamber is equipped with a discharge mechanism, which is used to discharge the sterilized humus soil inside the sterilization chamber. The discharge mechanism includes: Rotate the discharge auger installed on the sterilization box; A third servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the sterilization chamber, and the output shaft of the third servo motor is connected to one end of the discharge auger through a coupling.

6. The sterilization device for artificial propagation of matsutake mushrooms according to claim 5, characterized in that, A discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the rear outer wall of the sterilization chamber. The discharge pipe is located on one side of the discharge auger and is used to discharge the sterilized humus. A transparent cover is fixedly installed inside the sterilization chamber to protect the ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

7. The sterilization device for artificial propagation of matsutake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sterilization box is fixedly equipped with a feed inlet, and the mounting frame is fixedly equipped with a guide port. The guide port is located above the feed inlet and is used to guide the sieved humus into the sterilization box.

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