An external multi-antenna combined antenna

Abstract

The utility model relates to antenna technical field especially relates to a kind of external multi-antenna combined antenna, including upper cover and bottom cover, bottom cover top is provided with upper cover, still including connecting column, first PCB board, support column, second PCB board, ten mounting holes are opened on bottom cover, ten connecting columns are provided on upper cover, first PCB board is installed on bottom cover, four support columns and four support columns between the second PCB board provided on first PCB board are provided. By first PCB board as main bearing plate, four first GNSS antennas and two second GNSS antennas are arranged;Second PCB board is suspended on first PCB board by support column, positioning antenna, first WiFi antenna and second WiFi antenna are concentratedly installed, to realize the compact multi-antenna combination of GNSS positioning and WiFi communication function, then fixed seat is fixed on bottom cover by fixing bolt, additional antenna is screwed on outer thread sleeve, so as to flexibly expand or stack multiple antenna units according to demand.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of antenna technology, and in particular to an external multi-antenna combination antenna. Background Technology

[0002] An antenna is an electronic device used to transmit or receive electromagnetic waves and is one of the most critical components in a radio communication system.

[0003] Patent CN211789508U discloses a new type of external 5G antenna. It includes a PCB board, a package board, a ceramic patch, a first antenna end, a second antenna end, an antenna, a feed line for connecting the PCB board and a connector, and a connector for connecting input / output ports. The PCB board, package board, ceramic patch, first antenna end, second antenna end, and antenna form an integrated structure. One end of the feed line is electrically connected to the ceramic patch on the PCB board. When using this patent, the feed line is encapsulated at the bottom of the PCB board by the package board, and signals are received through the first and second antenna ends. However, the aforementioned existing patents do not have the function of adding an antenna, and in environments with weak signals or complex multipath propagation, it is impossible to enhance the reception capability by adding an auxiliary antenna.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need to provide an externally mounted multi-antenna combination antenna that can be added on. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing patents that lack antenna installation functionality and cannot enhance reception capabilities by adding auxiliary antennas in weak signal or complex multipath environments, this utility model provides an external multi-antenna combination antenna that can be installed.

[0006] To address the aforementioned issues, this utility model employs the following technical solution: an external multi-antenna combination antenna, comprising an upper cover and a bottom cover, with the upper cover mounted on the top of the bottom cover. It also includes connecting pillars, a first PCB board, supporting pillars, a second PCB board, a positioning antenna, a first WiFi antenna, a second WiFi antenna, a first GNSS antenna, a second GNSS antenna, and an additional mounting structure. The bottom cover has ten mounting holes, the upper cover has ten connecting pillars, the bottom cover has a first PCB board mounted on it, the first PCB board has four supporting pillars, the second PCB board is positioned between the four supporting pillars, the second PCB board has a positioning antenna, two first WiFi antennas, two second WiFi antennas, four first GNSS antennas, and two second GNSS antennas. The bottom cover has an additional mounting structure.

[0007] Furthermore, the added structure includes fixing bolts, fixing seats and external threaded sleeves. The fixing seats are provided on the bottom cover, and four fixing bolts are threaded between the fixing seats and the bottom cover. The external threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixing seats.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a waterproof sealing layer and an annular pressure platform. The bottom cover is provided with a waterproof sealing layer, and the top cover is provided with an annular pressure platform.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes reinforcing ribs, with reinforcing ribs fixedly connected between the connecting column and the top cover.

[0010] Furthermore, multiple heat dissipation holes are provided on the bottom shell.

[0011] Furthermore, the waterproof sealant and the annular pressure plate are perfectly matched in shape.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects: 1. The first PCB board is used as the main carrier board, and four first GNSS antennas and two second GNSS antennas are arranged thereon; the second PCB board is suspended above the first PCB board by the support column, and the positioning antenna, the first WiFi antenna and the second WiFi antenna are centrally installed thereon, thereby realizing a compact multi-antenna combination with GNSS positioning and WiFi communication functions. Then, the fixing seat is fixed to the bottom cover by fixing bolts, and the additional antennas are screwed onto the external threaded sleeve, so that multiple antenna units can be flexibly expanded or stacked according to the needs. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the top cover, bottom cover, and connecting column of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom cover, support column, and positioning antenna of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the bottom cover, fixing seat, and external threaded sleeve of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the bottom cover, fixing bolts, and fixing seat of this utility model.

[0018] The components and their numbers in the diagram are as follows: 1. Top cover, 2. Bottom cover, 3. Mounting hole, 4. Connecting column, 5. First PCB board, 6. Support column, 7. Second PCB board, 8. Positioning antenna, 9. First WiFi antenna, 10. Second WiFi antenna, 11. First GNSS antenna, 12. Second GNSS antenna, 13. Waterproof sealing layer, 14. Annular pressure platform, 15. Fixing bolt, 16. Fixing base, 17. External threaded sleeve, 18. Reinforcing rib, 19. Heat dissipation hole. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The preferred technical solution of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Example: An external multi-antenna combination antenna, see reference. Figures 1-5 As shown, the device includes an upper cover 1 and a bottom cover 2. The top of the bottom cover 2 is fitted with the upper cover 1. It also includes connecting posts 4, a first PCB board 5, a support post 6, a second PCB board 7, a positioning antenna 8, a first WiFi antenna 9, a second WiFi antenna 10, a first GNSS antenna 11, a second GNSS antenna 12, and an additional mounting structure. The bottom cover 2 has ten evenly spaced mounting holes 3, and the upper cover 1 has ten evenly spaced connecting posts 4. The connecting posts 4 communicate with adjacent mounting holes 3. The upper cover 1 and the bottom cover 2 are assembled by an upper and lower fitting method to form a sealed outer shell structure. The top of the bottom cover 2 is fitted with the first PCB board via bolts. Board 5, ten mounting holes 3 are located around the perimeter of the first PCB board 5, four support pillars 6 are evenly spaced in the middle of the first PCB board 5, a second PCB board 7 is set between the tops of the four support pillars 6, a positioning antenna 8 is set in the middle of the second PCB board 7, first WiFi antennas 9 are set on both the left and right sides of the second PCB board 7, second WiFi antennas 10 are set on both the left and right sides of the second PCB board 7, four first GNSS antennas 11 are evenly spaced on the top of the first PCB board 5, two second GNSS antennas 12 are set on the top of the first PCB board 5, and an antenna mounting structure is provided on the bottom cover 2.

[0021] See Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the mounting structure includes fixing bolts 15, fixing seat 16 and external threaded sleeve 17. The fixing seat 16 is provided in the middle of the bottom cover 2. Four fixing bolts 15 are threaded between the fixing seat 16 and the bottom cover 2. The external threaded sleeve 17 is provided at the bottom of the fixing seat 16 by welding. Multiple antennas can be combined through the external threaded sleeve 17.

[0022] See Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, it also includes a waterproof sealing layer 13 and an annular pressure platform 14. The bottom cover 2 is provided with a waterproof sealing layer 13, the first PCB board 5 is located inside the waterproof sealing layer 13, the top cover 1 is provided with an annular pressure platform 14, and ten connecting columns 4 are located around the annular pressure platform 14.

[0023] See Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a reinforcing rib 18, and the reinforcing rib 18 is fixedly connected between the connecting column 4 and the upper cover 1.

[0024] See Figure 5 As shown, there are multiple heat dissipation holes 19 on the bottom shell.

[0025] See Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the waterproof sealing layer 13 and the annular pressure plate 14 are shaped to fit together.

[0026] When assembling this device, place the upper cover 1 on the lower cover 2, aligning the mounting holes 3 on the lower cover 2 with the connecting posts 4 on the upper cover 1. Then, use bolts to fix the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 2 together through the mounting holes 3 and the connecting posts 4, so that the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 2 fit together to form a sealed outer shell, providing protection for the internal circuitry. At the same time, the reinforcing ribs 18 prevent the connecting posts 4 from deforming or breaking. In use, the first PCB board 5 serves as the main carrier board, housing four first GNSS antennas 11 and two second GNSS antennas 12, primarily responsible for receiving satellite navigation signals. The second PCB board 7 is suspended above the first PCB board 5 via support columns 6, and centrally mounts the positioning antenna 8, the first WiFi antenna 9, and the second WiFi antenna 1. This design effectively utilizes the internal space, reduces electromagnetic interference between different types of antennas, and enables a compact multi-antenna combination for GNSS positioning and WiFi communication. The heat dissipation holes 19 continuously expel accumulated heat from the shell, effectively controlling the internal operating temperature. When the upper and lower covers are assembled and tightened, the annular pressure plate 14 presses tightly into the waterproof sealing layer 13, effectively preventing the intrusion of moisture, dust, and other contaminants, ensuring stable operation of the internal precision electronic components even in harsh environments. When multiple antennas need to be combined, the fixing seat 16 is first fixed to the bottom cover 2 using the fixing bolts 15, and then the additional antennas are screwed onto the external threaded sleeve 17. This allows for flexible expansion or stacking of multiple antenna units as needed.

[0027] The above embodiments are provided for those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope that conforms to the innovative features mentioned in the claims.

Claims

1. An external multi-antenna combination antenna, comprising an upper cover (1) and a bottom cover (2), wherein the upper cover (1) is disposed on the top of the bottom cover (2), characterized in that, It also includes connecting columns (4), a first PCB board (5), supporting columns (6), a second PCB board (7), a positioning antenna (8), a first WiFi antenna (9), a second WiFi antenna (10), a first GNSS antenna (11), a second GNSS antenna (12), and an additional structure. The bottom cover (2) has ten mounting holes (3), the top cover (1) has ten connecting columns (4), the bottom cover (2) has a first PCB board (5), the first PCB board (5) has four supporting columns (6), the second PCB board (7) is located between the four supporting columns (6), the second PCB board (7) has a positioning antenna (8), the second PCB board (7) has two first WiFi antennas (9), the second PCB board (7) has two second WiFi antennas (10), the first PCB board (5) has four first GNSS antennas (11), the first PCB board (5) has two second GNSS antennas (12), and the bottom cover (2) has an additional structure.

2. An external multi-antenna combination antenna as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The added structure includes fixing bolts (15), fixing seat (16) and external threaded sleeve (17). The fixing seat (16) is provided on the bottom cover (2). Four fixing bolts (15) are threaded between the fixing seat (16) and the bottom cover (2). The external threaded sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the fixing seat (16).

3. An external multi-antenna combination antenna as described in claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a waterproof sealing layer (13) and an annular pressure platform (14). The bottom cover (2) is provided with a waterproof sealing layer (13), and the top cover (1) is provided with an annular pressure platform (14).

4. An external multi-antenna combination antenna as described in claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes reinforcing ribs (18), and the connecting column (4) and the top cover (1) are fixedly connected by reinforcing ribs (18).

5. An external multi-antenna combination antenna as described in claim 4, characterized in that, Multiple heat dissipation holes are opened on the bottom shell (19).

6. An external multi-antenna combination antenna as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The waterproof seal (13) and the annular pressure plate (14) are shaped to fit each other.

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