Rock surface planting soil-fixing and greening structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of rock quality side slope afforestation planting technology, concretely is a kind of rock quality surface planting soil fixation afforestation structure, including fixed base, chuck is fixedly arranged on fixed base, chuck upper side is provided with cover, limit slot is equipped on fixed base, and threaded section is equipped in the limit slot of fixed base, cover is cooperatively sleeved on threaded section, chuck and cover adjacent side are all equipped with annular groove, stop lever is set between the two groups of fixed base, one group of mounting seat is rotatably arranged at the both ends of stop lever, and the arc plate matched with annular groove is fixedly set on mounting seat, when carrying out soil fixation operation, the arc plate of the both ends of stop lever is installed in the annular groove on the two groups of chuck adjacent, can be quickly installed to stop lever even if circumferential rotation is generated when anchor rod anchors, improve installation efficiency, and the setting of annular groove makes a group of fixed base can be combined and connected with multiple groups of adjacent and different direction fixed base, improves soil fixation effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of planting technology for greening rock slopes, specifically a planting and soil-stabilizing greening structure for rock surfaces. Background Technology

[0002] Rock slopes are a common terrain structure on both sides of highways. The surface cover of rock slopes is mainly composed of soil and a small amount of gravel. The soil has poor retention and is prone to soil erosion during continuous or heavy rainfall, posing a high risk to vehicles and pedestrians. Therefore, it is usually necessary to set up greening and soil stabilization structures.

[0003] Currently, when planting and stabilizing soil on some rock slopes, a combination of anchor bolts, retaining plates, and protective netting is typically used. The anchor bolts are anchored to the rock mass with their tops exposed on the rock surface. The top of the anchor bolts has a splicing groove, and the two ends of the retaining plates are respectively embedded in the splicing grooves on the adjacent sets of anchor bolts. This allows for the installation of the retaining plates and the stabilization of the rock slope. However, the direction of the splicing grooves is fixed. During the anchoring process, the anchor bolts are prone to circumferential displacement, which causes changes in the position of the splicing grooves. When the retaining plates are subsequently installed, the anchor bolts need to be rotated and adjusted, which is cumbersome and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problem of low installation efficiency in existing technologies, this utility model provides a soil-stabilizing and greening structure for planting on rock surfaces.

[0005] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] This utility model provides a planting and soil-stabilizing greening structure for rock surfaces, installed on slopes, characterized by: comprising...

[0007] The fixing base consists of multiple sets of fixing bases spaced apart along the slope. A chuck is fixedly mounted on the fixing base, and a cover is mounted above the chuck. The fixing base has a limiting groove, and a threaded section is provided in the limiting groove. The cover is fitted onto the threaded section. An annular groove is provided on the adjacent side of the chuck and the cover. An anchor rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing base. A stop bar is provided between two adjacent sets of fixing bases. A set of mounting seats is rotatably mounted at both ends of the stop bar. An arc-shaped plate that matches the annular groove is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat.

[0008] Preferably, the stop bar includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. The first connecting rod has a first slot, and the second connecting rod has a second slot. The first connecting rod is slidably disposed in the second slot. The first slot and the second slot form a rectangular groove. Two sets of mounting seats are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the first and second connecting rods. When the spacing between multiple sets of mounting seats is inconsistent, the operator slides the first connecting rod along the second connecting rod when installing the stop bar, thereby adjusting the overall length of the stop bar to complete the connection with mounting seats of different spacing. Furthermore, the rectangular groove formed by the first and second slots can further impede soil flow with rainwater as it passes over the top of the first and second connecting rods, allowing soil and water to remain within the rectangular groove, thus improving the soil stabilization effect.

[0009] Preferably, the side wall of the first connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the second connecting rod is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft that matches the sliding groove. When there is a local unevenness at the placement of the stop rod, after the first connecting rod is slidably extended along the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod can be rotated along the first connecting rod through the rotating shaft, so that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod form an angle that matches the unevenness, ensuring that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can effectively fit the surface of the rock slope.

[0010] Preferably, a protective net is installed above the fixed base on the slope, and hooks are fixedly installed on connecting rod one and connecting rod two. After the fixed base and the retaining rod are installed, the workers cover the slope surface with the protective net and use the hooks on connecting rod one and connecting rod two to hang and limit the protective net to ensure the stability of the protective net.

[0011] Preferably, a hydroseeding layer is provided below the protective net on the slope. The hydroseeding layer is sprayed onto the slope surface and includes vegetated soil and plant seeds, allowing the plant seeds in the hydroseeding layer to grow and green the slope to stabilize the soil. The protective net can protect the hydroseeding layer and improve the greening and soil stabilization effect.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing base is provided with a planting trough, in which soil and plants can be filled, and the fixing base can be decorated and made beautiful through the growth of plants.

[0013] Preferably, the anchor rod is provided with a countersunk hole that connects to the planting trough. The inner wall of the countersunk hole is provided with multiple sets of through holes spaced apart along the circumference. After the plants in the planting trough grow, their roots can grow into the soil and rock through the through holes of the countersunk hole, further improving the stability of the anchor rod.

[0014] The advantages of adopting the above technical solution are:

[0015] This utility model includes a fixed base, with multiple sets of fixed bases spaced apart along the slope. A chuck is fixedly mounted on each fixed base, and a cover is positioned above the chuck. A limiting groove is provided on the fixed base, and a threaded section is located within the limiting groove. The cover fits snugly onto the threaded section. An annular groove is provided on adjacent sides of both the chuck and the cover. An anchor rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each fixed base. A stop rod is positioned between two adjacent sets of fixed bases, with a mounting base rotatably mounted at each end of the stop rod. An arc-shaped plate that matches the annular groove is fixedly mounted on each mounting base. During soil stabilization operations, the arc-shaped plates at both ends of the stop rod are installed into the annular grooves on the two adjacent sets of chucks. Even if the anchor rod rotates circumferentially during anchoring, the stop rod can be quickly installed, improving installation efficiency. Furthermore, the annular grooves allow one set of fixed bases to be combined and connected with multiple adjacent sets of fixed bases in different directions, enhancing the soil stabilization effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model is shown;

[0018] Figure 2 A partial structural schematic diagram of this utility model is shown;

[0019] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of the present invention is shown;

[0020] Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of the present invention is shown;

[0021] Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention is shown.

[0022] The components include: 1. Fixed base; 100. Slope; 101. Limiting groove; 102. Planting trough; 2. Chuck; 201. Annular groove; 3. Cover; 4. Anchor bolt; 401. Countersunk hole; 402. Through hole; 5. Stop bar; 501. Connecting rod one; 502. Connecting rod two; 503. Rectangular groove; 504. Sliding groove; 6. Curved plate; 7. Protective net. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown in the figure, this utility model embodiment discloses a soil stabilization and greening structure for planting on rock surfaces, which is set on a slope 100. It includes a fixing seat 1, and the fixing seats 1 are arranged in multiple sets at intervals along the slope 100. A chuck 2 is fixedly installed on the fixing seat 1, and a cover 3 is installed above the chuck 2. The fixing seat 1 is provided with a limiting groove 101, and the fixing seat 1 is provided with a threaded section in the limiting groove 101. The cover 3 is fitted onto the threaded section. An annular groove 201 is provided on the adjacent side of the chuck 2 and the cover 3. An anchor rod 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing seat 1. A stop rod 5 is provided between two adjacent sets of fixing seats 1. A set of mounting seats is rotatably installed at both ends of the stop rod 5. An arc plate 6 that matches the annular groove 201 is fixedly installed on the mounting seat.

[0025] In at least one embodiment, the stop bar 5 includes a first connecting rod 501 and a second connecting rod 502. The first connecting rod 501 is provided with a first slot, and the second connecting rod 502 is provided with a second slot. The first connecting rod 501 is slidably disposed in the second slot. The first slot and the second slot form a rectangular groove 503. Two sets of mounting seats are respectively disposed at the opposite ends of the first connecting rod 501 and the second connecting rod 502. When the spacing between the multiple sets of mounting seats 1 is inconsistent, the operator slides the first connecting rod 501 along the second connecting rod 502 when installing the stop bar 5, thereby adjusting the overall length of the stop bar 5 to complete the connection with the mounting seats 1 with different spacing. Furthermore, the rectangular groove 503 formed by the first slot and the second slot can further block the soil when it flows over the top of the first connecting rod 501 and the second connecting rod 502 with rainwater, so that the soil and water flow stay in the rectangular groove 503, improving the soil stabilization effect.

[0026] In at least one embodiment, the side wall of connecting rod 501 is provided with a groove 504, and a rotating shaft that matches the groove 504 is fixedly provided on connecting rod 502. When there is a local unevenness at the placement of the stop rod 5, after the connecting rod 501 is slidably extended along the connecting rod 502, the connecting rod 502 can be rotated along the connecting rod 501 through the rotating shaft, so that the connecting rod 501 and the connecting rod 502 form an angle that matches the unevenness, ensuring that the connecting rod 501 and the connecting rod 502 can effectively fit the surface of the rock slope 100.

[0027] In at least one embodiment, a protective net 7 is provided above the fixed base 1 on the slope 100. Hooks are fixedly provided on the first connecting rod 501 and the second connecting rod 502. After the fixed base 1 and the stop bar 5 are installed, the workers cover the surface of the slope 100 with the protective net 7 and use the hooks on the first connecting rod 501 and the second connecting rod 502 to hang and limit the protective net 7 to ensure the stability of the protective net 7.

[0028] In at least one embodiment, a hydroseeding layer is provided below the protective net 7 on the slope 100. The hydroseeding layer is sprayed on the surface of the slope 100. The hydroseeding layer includes vegetated soil and plant seeds, so that the plant seeds in the hydroseeding layer can grow and green the slope 100 to stabilize the soil. The protective net 7 can protect the hydroseeding layer and improve the greening and soil stabilization effect.

[0029] In at least one embodiment, the fixing base 1 is provided with a planting trough 102, which can be filled with soil and plants. The growth of the plants can decorate and beautify the fixing base 1.

[0030] In at least one embodiment, the anchor rod 4 is provided with a countersunk hole 401 that connects to the planting trough 102. The inner wall of the countersunk hole 401 is provided with multiple sets of through holes 402 spaced apart along the circumference. After the plant in the planting trough 102 grows, its roots can grow into the soil and rock along the through holes 402 of the countersunk hole 401, further improving the stability of the anchor rod 4.

[0031] During the planting and soil stabilization operation on the rock slope 100, workers drive anchor bolts 4 into the rock mass on the surface of the slope 100 to fix the fixing seats 1. Multiple sets of anchor bolts 4 are driven into the slope 100, and multiple sets of fixing seats 1 are distributed at intervals. Then, workers place the stop bar 5 between two adjacent sets of fixing seats 1. After that, the clamping cover 3 on the fixing seat 1 is rotated, causing the clamping cover 3 to rotate and rise along the threaded section. This allows the arc plate 6 on the mounting seat to be embedded in the annular groove 201 on the chuck 2. Then, the clamping cover 3 is rotated to descend, so that the annular groove 201 on the clamping groove is fitted onto the top of the arc plate 6. The annular groove 201 on the chuck 2 and the clamping cover 3 jointly limit the mounting seat, ensuring the stability of the mounting seat. By embedding the two sets of arc plates 6 on the stop bar 5 respectively... The annular groove 201 on the two adjacent sets of fixed seats 1 limits the position of the stop bar 5, ensuring its stability. Even if the anchor bar 4 rotates circumferentially during anchoring, the stop bar 5 can be quickly installed, improving installation efficiency. The annular groove 201 allows the arc plate 6 at one end of the stop bar 5 to slide along the groove, enabling one set of fixed seats 1 to be combined with multiple sets of adjacent fixed seats 1 in different directions, improving soil stabilization. The mounting seat is rotatably mounted on the stop bar 5. When there is a height difference between the two adjacent sets of fixed seats 1 after installation, the stop bar 5 can be rotated along the mounting seat, allowing the stop bar 5 to match the surface of the rock slope 100, improving the fit between the stop bar 5 and the rock slope 100, and ensuring effective soil retention.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A soil-stabilizing and greening structure for planting on rock surfaces, installed on slopes, characterized in that: include The fixing base consists of multiple sets of fixing bases spaced apart along the slope. A chuck is fixedly mounted on the fixing base, and a cover is mounted above the chuck. The fixing base has a limiting groove, and a threaded section is provided in the limiting groove. The cover is fitted onto the threaded section. An annular groove is provided on the adjacent side of the chuck and the cover. An anchor rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing base. A stop bar is provided between two adjacent sets of fixing bases. A set of mounting seats is rotatably mounted at both ends of the stop bar. An arc-shaped plate that matches the annular groove is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat.

2. The rock surface planting and soil stabilization greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stop bar includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. The first connecting rod is provided with a first slot, and the second connecting rod is provided with a second slot. The first connecting rod is slidably disposed in the second slot. The first slot and the second slot form a rectangular groove. Two sets of mounting seats are respectively disposed at the ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

3. The rock surface planting and soil stabilization greening structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the first connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the second connecting rod is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft that matches the sliding groove.

4. The rock surface planting and soil stabilization greening structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective net is installed above the fixed base on the slope, and hooks are fixedly installed on connecting rod one and connecting rod two.

5. The rock surface planting and soil stabilization greening structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hydroseeding layer is installed below the protective netting on the slope.

6. The rock surface planting and soil stabilization greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base is equipped with a planting trough.

7. A rock surface planting and soil stabilization greening structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anchor rod is provided with a countersunk hole that connects to the planting trough, and the inner wall of the countersunk hole is provided with multiple sets of through holes spaced apart along the circumference.

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